'07考研英語(yǔ)完型填空基礎(chǔ)

1、’07考研英語(yǔ)完型填空基礎(chǔ),第一部分 考試形式和大綱要求,300字左右的短文，20個(gè)空。考試大綱規(guī)定的考查目標(biāo)：主要測(cè)試考生結(jié)合上下文的綜合理解能力和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，即在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。,三大考點(diǎn),1. 詞匯辨析（約60% -70%）2. 語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用 （約20% - 30%）3. 固定習(xí)語(yǔ) （約10%左右）,1、詞義辨析,難點(diǎn)：同義詞問(wèn)題Economy, economic, econom

2、ical,economics,financial是同義詞嗎？否！,Example,Given the intensified situation in that region, the company cannot tackle the current____difficulty.A. economic B. economicalC. financial D. economics,The (1) of knowledge

3、 is largely through diligence, which seems to be ignored by many college students.A. study B. learningC. acquisition D. controlling,怎樣避免所謂的同義詞混淆?,記憶單詞，尤其是動(dòng)詞、形容詞時(shí)，除漢語(yǔ)意義外，需同時(shí)參考英語(yǔ)解釋。Pleasant, joyful, happy,

4、 glad, pleased參考同義詞辨析資料.,詞匯語(yǔ)境辨析練習(xí),She (1)through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them. The noise outside made her wonder if there was a conflict..A) tumbledB) tossedC) switched D) fl

5、ipped,It is no (2) that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol. According to the latest statistics, every year, in New York alone, murders due to alcohol abuse… A) coincidenceB) o

6、ccurrenceC) inspiration D) intuition,The new secretary has written a remarkably (1) report. With a few hundred words, she incorporated all the required details. A) conciseB) briskC) precise D) elaborate,In almo

7、st every culture, there seems to be some popularity with fortune-tellers. These people are skilled at making(1)statements such as “Your misfortune will change.” The believers, without any conscious contemplation,… A) ph

8、ilosophical B) ambiguous C) literal D) invalid,二、語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用,課后復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的基本要求：不需要非常復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法書(shū)盡量不要做語(yǔ)法書(shū)上的單選題?？蛇x做的題目：1、往年考研真題中的語(yǔ)法題。2、完型填空?？捎萌缦虏牧希毫?jí)?考研真題;專業(yè)四級(jí)試題,Perfume, as we know it, is believed to be able to mak

9、e the person who (1) some on his/her body to be more popular. This belief, however, was recently challenged by a researcher who…1. A. sprays B. pours C. flashes D. flushes,完型填空里邏輯應(yīng)用,完型填空里邏輯應(yīng)用是通過(guò)語(yǔ)法和詞匯來(lái)考

10、查的。解決的關(guān)鍵仍然是上下文。在上面的題目里實(shí)際已經(jīng)應(yīng)用到詞匯語(yǔ)義代入后，通過(guò)判斷邏輯合理度來(lái)排除干擾選項(xiàng)。,Two more examples,If a patient (1), he is advised to go outside in the fresh air. This will help relieve the temporary discomfort, with sufficient oxygen transporte

11、d to the brain and… A) has fainted B)is going to faint     C) feels like fainting  D) faints,Romance, as honored by so many poets, is (1) by some critics of posing potential threats to teenage