廣東省-深圳市2018年度高三年級(jí)-第二次調(diào)研考試.英語(yǔ)

1、|絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A廣東省深圳市廣東省深圳市2018年高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)年高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，卷面滿分120分，折算成135分計(jì)入總分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙

2、和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALifeexperiencescanshowone’s“grit”（堅(jiān)韌）.Complexchallen

3、gesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.UrsulaBurnsChairwomanVEONFmerCEOXeroxHerfamilywassopothathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningfhealthcare.ButBurns’earlygiftfmathwonh

4、erascholarshipaninternshipatXeroxwhereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.“I’mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide”shesays.“Notalotscaresme.”HowardSchultzExecutiveChairmanStarbucksSchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklynsurroundedbypo

5、vertywasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege(onafootballscholarship).AftertraininginsaleshesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks.“InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoneyIspoketo242people217ofthemsaidno.”hesaid.SeanC

6、ombsCEOSeanJohnCombsbeganagenerationofhiphoptalentmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthisstycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademewkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.GeishaWilliamsCEOPG

7、＆EHerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7shewasherparents’maintranslatintalkswithlawyersaccountantsatgrocerystestheyownedinNewJersey.Theexperiencedidhelpher.“IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuc

8、hbigger.”shetoldFtune.21.Whodidbestinmathatschoolbs.B.Burns.C.Schultz.D.Williams.22.HowdidthedeathofCombs’fatherinfluencehimA.Itmadehimafailure.B.Hebecameadrugdealer.C.Itmadehimevenstronger.D.Hebecameahiphopper.23.Whatca

9、nwelearnfromthepassage|“Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit”wrotethenewspaper.FexampleinSinglishyoucaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChineseincludingvocabularysuchas“MeeSiam”“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike“toiletwhere”insteadof“whe

10、re’sthetoilet”alsocomefromChinese.InterestingdiverseasitmayseemthetrendfSinglishiswryingSingape’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstardmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisits.Itevenstartedthe

11、SpeakGoodEnglishMovement.Unftunatelytheproblemwasnotsolved.InsteadSinglishhasboomedespeciallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingapean.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatStardEnglishisbeinga

12、bonedbyyoungpeople.Infacttheyaremuchmecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit—theycanspeakboth.“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching—weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsdriversmustbedifferentfromhowweactatwkschool”wroteCherylaSingape

13、anauthinTimemagazine.“ToactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhowearethatsobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChineseIndiansMalaysiansEurasiansthatweareisshtsightedsurely.”28.WhydoesSingapehavemanydi

14、fferentversionsofEnglishA.Itismadeupofmigrants.B.Itishighlywesternized.C.ItisinfluencedbyChinese.D.Itisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.29.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovementA.Tostopthenewtrend.B.Tobetterthe

15、relationship.C.TokeeptheEnglishstard.D.Togivethegovernmentcredit.30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglishA.It’sinteresting.B.It’stheiridentity.C.It’sasignofstatus.D.It’sawayofcodeswitching.31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsa

16、idA.DifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.B.Singlishisamebeautifullanguagethanothers.C.PeoplespeakSinglishonlytofriendsdrivers.D.PeoplecanuseSinglishtoexpressthemselveswell.DLongbefeiPhonesthecigarettewasthecompa

17、nionofchoicefrestlessness.longbefeFacebookWeChatitwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.Nowquittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoking.Ofcoursetechnologydoesnotyellowyourteethcausediseaseleadtocancer.Butsome

18、individualsaresoconcernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.IndertoreducetheirdependenceeveninSiliconValleypeopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybuzzftheirattentionbanningsmartphonesfromthebedroomcuriou

19、slychangingthecoloursontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleofgrey.Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetowkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebookisthefirsttogopublicwithitsattempthopingitsrecentmovetomakethesocialwkfeel

20、mehomely.Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname—BigTech—withunftunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceoppositionincludingBigTobacco.Likethemthetechindustryhastoreduceconcernfromanewgenerationofactivistshareholders（股