2017年電大大學(xué)英語(yǔ)b統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案一第一部分交際英語(yǔ)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmetogetitupstairs—_____A.Yesitis.B.Noitisnt.C.Sure.D.Noofcoursenot.正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：你能幫我把它拿到樓上去嗎？解析：A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C

2、當(dāng)然。D不，當(dāng)然不介意。所以根據(jù)題意正確答案為D。2.—Isthisbeautiful—_____A.YesrarelyhaveIseenthisbefe.B.YesIneedarest.C.Notomrowwillbefine.D.Nothewkshouldbedonebyhim.正確答案：A題目解析：譯文：這個(gè)好看嗎？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到過這么好看的。B是的，我需要休息。C不，明天就可以。D不，這項(xiàng)工作需要由他來完成。根據(jù)題

3、意正確答案為A。3.―_____―Anaccidenthashappened.A.WherewastheaccidentB.WhathappenedC.WhenwastheaccidentD.Whydidithappen正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：一場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生了。解析：答案A這場(chǎng)事故在哪兒？答案B發(fā)生什么事情了?。看鸢窩這個(gè)事故什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的啊。答案D為什么會(huì)發(fā)生??？根據(jù)回答表示問的是發(fā)生什么了，正確答案選B。4.―Excusemeho

4、wsoondoesthistrainleave―_____A.Itleaveseveryhalfanhour.B.Itleavesintenminutes.C.Thenexttrainsleavesatten.D.Thereisoneatfour.正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：對(duì)不起，多久這輛車才會(huì)離開？解析：答案A每半小時(shí)離開一次。答案B將在十分鐘內(nèi)離開。答案C下一輛列車將在十點(diǎn)離開。答案D有一輛四點(diǎn)的。正確答案選B。5.―HowdoI

5、gettothecinema―_____A.Itsveryfar.B.Yesthereisacinemanearhere.C.Itsaboutatenminutewalkfromhere.D.Godownthisstreetturnleft.正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：我怎么去電影院？解析：A它很遠(yuǎn)。B是的，電影院就在附近。C走路過去大約十分鐘。D走過這條街然后左轉(zhuǎn)。所以根據(jù)題意正確答案為D。第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文

6、后有5個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief.“Thatyoungwomanwhojustwaitedonme“hesaidpointingtoanemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating“hadtocallsomeoneovertohelphercoun

7、tchange.Thecashregister(現(xiàn)金出納機(jī))showedherIneeded99centsbutshecouldntfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins.“IunderstoodMikesconcern.WhatwehavedoneinthiscountryalthoughunintentionallyisD.electronicshasnoplaceintheclassroom正確答案：C題目解

8、析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在最后一段中“l(fā)etsconcentrateongoodoldfashionedliteracy–readingbooks.”（讓我們把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文學(xué)讀物上來吧）可以推斷出作者的用意，所以正確答案為C“我們從這篇文章里看出來，作者認(rèn)為閱讀對(duì)于孩子們來說比任何其他事情都有益”。Eventhenewestgardenerrealizesthatplantsdiewithoutwaterwhatisnotsow

9、ellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisivelythoughnotsoquicklyiftheyareoverwatered(澆水過多).Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafekeeptheirpotted(盆栽的)plantsthoughlywet.Inconsequencedeathbydrowningisoneofthecommonestdisasterstobefal

10、l(降臨)theplantsofanewhticulturist.Plantswither(枯萎)awayiftheydontgetenoughwaterthisdrawsattentiontotheirproblem.Aplantthathasbeenslightlyunderwateredsothatitdroopsstrikesterrintotheheartofitsnewowner.Butitwillinfactrecover

11、completelyaslongasrescuecomesintimetheprocessisnotrepeatedtoooften.Overwateredplantsunftunatelydonotgiveanysuchobvioussignalslowlytheyceasetothrivethefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves.Unl

12、esstheoverwateredpotsoilisgivenaconsiderableperiodwithoutwaterduringwhichtimetheplantwillcontinuetolookwretcheditwillsuddenlycollapseinexactlythesamewayastheunderwateredplant―butwithnochanceofbeingrevivedbecausetherootsh

13、averottedaway.11.Fromthetextwecaninferahticulturistisapersonengagedin_____.A.growingplantsB.raisingbirdsC.cuttingplantsD.studyingthedeathcauseofplants正確答案：A題目解析：hticulturis園藝家，根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞和文章講的種花技巧可以明白正確答案選A。12.Whatdoesanewgar

14、denerusuallydecidetodotokeeptheirpottedplantsaliveA.Underwateringtheplants.B.Fertilizingthepotsoil.C.Overwateringtheplants.D.Looseningthepotsoil.正確答案：C題目解析：由文章“whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisivelythoughno

15、tsoquicklyiftheyareoverwatered”及其后的句子“Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafekeeptheirpotted(盆栽的)plantsthoughlywet”可以看出初學(xué)者會(huì)經(jīng)常會(huì)澆過多的水以至于植物枯萎，正確答案選C。13.AccdingtothetextwhichofthefollowingplantsmightdiewithoutrecoveryA.Plantswith

16、theirlowerleavesyellowing.B.Overwateredplants.C.Underwateredplants.D.Plantswithwms.正確答案：B題目解析：由文章可以看出講的是關(guān)于植物澆水過多的問題，并沒有提到蟲的問題，排除答案D，答案A是澆水過多的表現(xiàn)，也排除，由“Overwateredplantsunftunatelydonotgiveanysuchobvioussignalslowlytheycea

17、setothrivethefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves”可以看出澆水過多會(huì)逐漸使植物死掉而且表現(xiàn)不明顯，正確答案選B。14.Awitheredplantmightberescuedbecause_____.A.itdoesntaliveB.itisrepeatedlyoverwateredC.itgivesvisiblesignalo

18、fdyingD.itdiesslowly正確答案：C題目解析：由文章“slowlytheyceasetothrivethefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves”可以看出枯萎的植物說明已經(jīng)瀕臨死亡，需要進(jìn)行救助，正確答案選C。15.WhatisthepurposeofthistextA.Towarngardenersnottounderwate

19、rplants.B.Togiveinfmationaboutgeneralproblemsofgardening.C.Todrawattentiontotheproblemofoverwateredplants.D.Torecommendnewgardenersthebookaboutgardening.正確答案：C題目解析：這篇文章的目的，就是教那些初學(xué)者注意種花中澆水過多的問題，正確答案選C第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句