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1、美國快餐文化和詞匯大全美國快餐文化和詞匯大全生活在美國(一)無所不在的快餐點(diǎn)隨著美國人生活節(jié)奏的加快,快餐食品便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生其快餐連鎖店遍及世界各地,其中影響最大的當(dāng)屬麥當(dāng)勞快餐連鎖店供應(yīng)的快餐食品有:漢堡包、烤牛肉、牛排、火腿、三明治、肯德雞、油炸土豆片、烘餡餅、冰淇淋以及各種碳酸飲料等FastFood快餐食品Fastfoodchains,Americanstyle,arecurrentlyontheincreasealloverthew
2、ldMostoftheseplaceswkonasimilarprincipleThereisalongcounter,abovewhichisdisplayedalist(oftenwithpictures)oftheitemsavailable,behindwhichseveralpeople(oftenstudentswkingftheminimumwage)areservingIndividualqueuesfminfronto
3、feachassistantYoureceivewhatyoudermelessimmediatelytakeitonatraytoatable,pickingupthinglikestraws(吸管),peper,salt,ketchup(蕃茄醬),pickles(泡菜)napkins(usuallypapernapkins)onthewayIfyocan’tseeanyknivesfks,thismeansyouaresuppose
4、dtoeatwithyourhsIfyoucan’tseeanystraws,that’sbecausetheyarehidinginthestrawdispenser(分配器)thatyouhavetofiddle(撥弄)withthebottomofittogetastraw(oneatatime)toemergeWhenyou’vefinished,youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetr
5、ayManyfastfoodplaceshavedriveinfacilitiesYouplaceyourderfromyourcarvia(通過)amicrophonethendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopaypickitupYoumayevenencounterplaceswhereawaitressbringyourmealout,yousiteatitinthecarfromatrayhookedov
6、erthedothroughtheopenwindowYoumaybeaskedifyourderis“fhere”“togo”(ietotakeaway)InsomestatesthereisnosalestaxonfoodconsumedTypesofFastFoodRestaurants快餐店的種類Themostwidespreadtypeoffastfoodrestaurantisthatservinghamburgers,su
7、chasthechainsofMacDonaldAllthedifferentchainshavetheirownspecialtiesArby’srestaurantsservelargeroastbeef,hamcheese,turkey(火雞)“swidhes”Somerestaurantchiansspecializeinservingsteaksquicklycheaplythenthere’sKntuckyFriedChic
8、kenChips油炸土豆片ChipsinAmercisarecalled“Frenchfries”“fries”fsht(NotethatintheUSA“chips”meancrisps)“Frenchfries”arenmallythinnerthanchipsAmerciansgenerallyputketchupontheirchips,youwillnotnmallyfindvigegar(醋)Pizzas(意大利式)烘焰餅T
9、herearemanyspecialtypizzarestaurantsinAmerica,manyofthemtaketelephonedersdeliverpizzastoyourhome,whichcanoftenbeconvenientTheycomeindifferentsizes,alargeonecanbebigenoughtfapartyoffourpeopleIfyouwantotshareapizzabutcan’t
10、agreeontheingredients,itispossibletodertwodifferentsetsoftoppings,onesetoneachhalfhespoonyouseebyyourdessertismeanttobefcoffee(butifyouuseitfyourdessertnoonewillsayanything).SomeBreakfastDishes早餐食譜Breakfastinarestauranti
11、saveryenjoyableexperience.Ifyoudereggsinarestaurantthewaiterwaitresswillaskyouhowyouwantthem.Youcanreplythatyouwantthem“scrambled(炒)““boiled“.Itisnotsufficienthowevertoaskfthem“fried“youwillhavetospecifywhetheryouwouldpr
12、eferthem“sunnysideup“(煎一面)“over“(兩面煎)“overeasyeasyover“(兩面煎,但蛋黃仍然呈流體狀).Americansausage(香腸)comesinslicesisquitespicy.Butyoucanalsohavelinksausage.Americanbaconcomesinsmallstripscanberatherfatisservedcrispy.Itisusuallyvery
13、tastyyoucaneatitwithyourfingers.“Hashbrows“(油炸土豆片)areshredded(切成碎片的)friedpotatoes.Theyarewonderfulespeciallywithfriedeggsketchup(蕃茄醬).“Pancakes“sometimescalled“hotcakes“aremadewithbakingpower.Theyarenmallyservedinapileyo
14、uaresupposedtoputbuttersyrup(果漿)onthem.“Jelly“(果子凍)isjamincludesgrapejellywhichisverytasty.Toastisoftenservedalreadybuttered.“Englishmuffins(松餅)“arelikesmallcrumpets(烤餅)withouttheholesareservedtoasted.Youputjamonthem.A“b
15、iscuit“(軟餅)isasnallsconelikebreadrolloftenservedhot.angejuicecoffeeareoftensercedwithbreakfast.生活在美國(三)美國人的主食美國人吃午餐和吃晚餐之前通常要喝點(diǎn)雞尾酒,但在加利福尼亞州,人們大都喝葡萄酒。吃主食之前,一般都要吃一盤色拉。炸磨茹和炸洋蔥圈可作為開胃食品,牛排、豬排和雞(腿)為主食,龍蝦、貝殼類動(dòng)物以及各種魚類甚至包括淡水魚被統(tǒng)稱為海
16、鮮。炸土豆條是深受人們喜愛而且?guī)缀醭闪吮夭豢缮俚氖澄?。另外?yīng)特別注意的一點(diǎn),如有吃剩的食物,一定要打包帶回家,以免浪費(fèi)。Cocktail雞尾酒ItisquiteusualtodrinkcocktailsbefelunchdinnerinAmericasomewhatlessusualexceptinCalifniatodrinkwinewithameal.Youcaneitherhaveacocktailinthebariftherei
17、sonewhileyouwaitfatableffriendsyoucanhaveoneservedbefeyourdinnercomes.Atsomerestaurantsthewaiterwaitresswillcometoyourtableassoonasyousitdowntoaskifyouwantacocktailyoucanthendrinkthiswhiledecidingwhattodertoeat.Atotherst
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