法律英語教程齊筠課后答案

1、1UnitOneLegalSystemListeningI.cadabII.statutesconstitutionsciteinterpretedcivilcasesliabilitycreatedmodifiedrepealedTextA.BuildingupyourvocabularyI.MatchtheitemsinthefollowingtwocolumnsAcivillawbcodecvaliditydjurisdictio

2、neclusterfdecreegcodificationhstatuteiparliamentjlegislatureII.Fillintheblanks:1.subdivision2.maxim3.federal4.enfcement5.statutes6.precedent7.Legislation8.Staredecisis9.legallegal10.judicialjudicialClozeDocumentslawsuitt

3、rialattneysadvissClientsjuriesalternativepracticerepresentationTranslation1.根據(jù)美國憲法，聯(lián)邦政府分為行政、立法和司法三大部門，每個部門都被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)立的，并且能夠相互制衡。2.通常有三類案件可以到達(dá)最高法院，即：牽涉到訴訟當(dāng)事人分屬不同的州的案件，牽涉到解釋聯(lián)邦法案的案件和解釋美國憲法的案件。3.大律師事務(wù)所的律師平均收入最高；他們常常代理那些最有錢且最有社會地

4、位的當(dāng)事人；而且同高層次的法官和政府官員有著密切的聯(lián)系。個人執(zhí)業(yè)者和小律師事務(wù)所的律師收入最低，代理那些既沒錢又沒社會地位的當(dāng)事人，而且主要同最低級別的法院和行政機(jī)構(gòu)打交道。4.州立大學(xué)的法學(xué)院傾向于集中在一些傳統(tǒng)的法律課程上：契約、侵權(quán)行為、憲法、訴訟程序、財產(chǎn)、遺囑、信托與遺產(chǎn)、公司、合伙、代理、國際法、海商法、勞動法、行政法；私立法學(xué)院由于規(guī)模略小且?guī)熒藬?shù)比例一般較大，故有條件開設(shè)品種更多的課程，在新的、開拓中的領(lǐng)域尤其如此。這

5、些私立法學(xué)院的課程目錄中都列有諸如精神病學(xué)與法學(xué)、法學(xué)與社會學(xué)、城市法、貧困法、環(huán)境法、城市財政、土地規(guī)劃等方面的課程或研討班。5.英美法系的法官比起他們大陸法系的同行們來威信更高，其部分原因在于人們一般都覺得只有較優(yōu)秀的律師才能當(dāng)?shù)蒙戏ü?。盡管任命和遴選有其政治背景，這一結(jié)論恐怕還是大致符合實(shí)際情況的。33.InaccdancewiththestructureofthelawmakingpowersChineselawcanbediv

6、idedintofourlevelsi.e.theConstitutionlawsadoptedbytheNPCitsStingCommitteeadministrativeregulationsadoptedbytheStateCouncillocalregulationsbythepeoplescongressesofprovincesautonomousregionscities.4.GenerallawsincludetheCo

7、nstitutiontheGeneralPrinciplesofCivilLawtheCivilProcedureLawtheCriminalLawetc.SpeciallegislationincludelegislationdealingwithfeigninvestmentssuchastheJointVentureLawtheWhollyFeignownedEnterprisesLawtheFeignEconomicContra

8、ctLawlegislationgoverningmatterssuchasregistrationofbusinesslabmanagementtaxationexchangecontrolfinancialmatterscustomsdutiesetc.UnitTwoCONSTITUTIONALLAWListeningI.Spotdictation.Declarationhumanpoliticalassumenatureimpel

9、selfevidentCreatunalienableinstitutePrudenceabolishingthrowoffusurpationsII.Compounddictation.afundamentalrighttherighttobeleftalonenoexplicitguaranteeofprivacyintheConstitutionsourceofprivacysecuredbytheFirstAmendmentun

10、reasonablesearchesseizuresTEXTABuildingupyourvocabularyI.Matchtheitemsinthefollowingtwocolumns.1.k2..g3.b4.f5.j6.l7.h8.a9.e10.d11.c12.iII.Fillintheblanks1.ertaining2.statutyinterpretation.3.prolixityareadysolution4.power