商務英語入門術語匯編

1、商務英語入門術語匯編商務英語入門術語匯編Chapter1：TermsEnglishDefinition中文翻譯中文翻譯soleproprietshipAnganizationthatisownedusuallymanagedbyonepersoniscalledasoleproprietship.個人獨資企業(yè)partnershipApartnershipisalegalrelationshipbetweenpersonscarrying

2、onaprofitmotivatedbusiness.合伙企業(yè)generalpartnershipAgeneralpartnershipisabusinesswithatleastonegeneralpartnerwhohasunlimitedliabilityfthedebtsofthebusiness.普通合伙generalpartner主要合伙人limitedpartnershipAlimitedpartnershipisanar

3、rangementwhereapersoncancontributeabusinesswithoutbeinginvolvedintheaffairsofthepartnership.有限合伙limitedpartner有限合伙人invest投資者credit債權人liability債務責任cpationThecpationisalegalentity（法人實體），allowedbylegislationwhichpermitsagro

4、upofpeopleasshareholdersmemberstocreateanganizationwhichcanthenfocusonpursuingsetobjectives.（股份制）公司fprofitcompany營利性公司nonprofitcompany非營利性公司limitedliability有限責任（以出資額為限）unlimitedliability無線責任（個人財產(chǎn)也要用于清算）doubletaxationThec

5、pationhastopaytaxesonitsprofits.Thestockholdersmushalsopayincometaxonthedividendstheyreceivethroughownership.雙重課稅jointventureAjointventureisthepoolingofresourcesexpertisebytwomebusinessestypicallyfromdifferentareascountr

6、iestoachieveaparticulargoal.合資公司limitedliabilitycompanies（LLC）Alimitedliabilitycompany(LLC)isatypeofbusinessownershipcombiningseveralfeaturesofcpationpartnership有限責任公司cashfloat現(xiàn)金流overdraft透支bankstatement銀行結(jié)單Chapter3：Term

7、sEnglishDefinition中文翻譯中文翻譯fringebenefits附加福利cpateethicscpateethicsaretheevaluationofcpateactivitiesbehaviasrightwrong.企業(yè)道德ethicaldilemma道德困境cpatesocialresponsibility（CSR）Cpatesocialresponsibilityistheawarenessthatbusines

8、sactivitieshaveanimpactonsocietytheconsiderationofthatimpactbyfirmsindecisionmaking.企業(yè)社會責任cpatecultureCpatecultureisdescribedasthepersonalityofanganizationincludingsuchelementsascevaluesbeliefscpateethicsrulesofbehavi.企業(yè)

9、文化cevalues核心價值觀risktakingpersonality喜歡冒險的個性attentiontodetailpersonalities注重細節(jié)的個性outcomeientedpersonalities注重結(jié)果的個性customerservice客服peopleientedpersonality以人為本的個性teamientedpersonality注重團隊合作的個性aggressivepersonality積極進取的個性no

10、nstablepersonality不求穩(wěn)的個性codesofethics道德規(guī)范cpateclimate企業(yè)氛圍Chapter4：TermsEnglishDefinition中文翻譯中文翻譯managementManagementisdefinedastheapplicationofplanningganizingdirectingcontrollingfunctionsinthemostefficientmannerpossible