初級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師---經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)(2017版)

1、0初級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師初級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)（經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)（2017版）版）第一章經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的變革與演化...............................................................................................................................................1第二章商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本原理......................

2、.............................................................................................................................3第三章資本主義的發(fā)展歷程和社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的建立......................................................................

3、.............................5第四章社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)及其初級(jí)階段的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度.......................................................................................................6第五章社會(huì)主要市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制及其運(yùn)行基礎(chǔ)............................................

4、...........................................................................8第六章社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展.................................................................................................................................

5、..10第七章社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀調(diào)控.................................................................................................................................13第八章經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的對(duì)外開放...................................................

6、......................................................................16第九章公共物品與財(cái)政職能........................................................................................................................................

7、.........17第十章財(cái)政支出.....................................................................................................................................................................19第十一章財(cái)政收入...........................

8、......................................................................................................................................21第十二章稅收基本制度..........................................................................

9、...............................................................................23第十三章政府預(yù)算制度.................................................................................................................................

10、........................27第十四章貨幣制度與貨幣發(fā)行.............................................................................................................................................29第十五章信用與金融中介...........................

11、..........................................................................................................................32第十六章金融體系與金融市場(chǎng)...................................................................................

12、........................................................35第十七章匯率與國(guó)際收支.....................................................................................................................................................38

13、第十八章統(tǒng)計(jì)與統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)....................................................................................................................................................40第十九章統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查...................................................

14、..............................................................................................................41第二十章統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的整理與顯示..............................................................................................

15、...........................................43第二十一章數(shù)據(jù)特征的測(cè)度.................................................................................................................................................45第二十二章統(tǒng)計(jì)指數(shù).......

16、......................................................................................................................................................46第二十三章會(huì)計(jì)基本概念.........................................................

17、............................................................................................48第二十四章會(huì)計(jì)核算.....................................................................................................................

18、........................................50第二十五章財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告.....................................................................................................................................................55第二十六章法的一般原理.....

19、................................................................................................................................................56第二十七章中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治體系.........................................................

20、..................................................................58第二十八章行政法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)............................................................................................................................................

21、...60第二十九章民法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).....................................................................................................................................................62第三十章訴訟與仲裁法律基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)......................................

22、...............................................................................................672自然經(jīng)濟(jì)特征：生產(chǎn)的目的是為了自己自足滿足生產(chǎn)者&經(jīng)濟(jì)單位的需求商品生產(chǎn)交換人類發(fā)展至今存在的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)目的：交換（交換的依據(jù)：社會(huì)價(jià)值）根本條件：生產(chǎn)資料和勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)品屬于不同所有者商品經(jīng)濟(jì)（封建社會(huì)起）第一次分工：畜牧業(yè)從農(nóng)業(yè)中分離形成條件社會(huì)分

23、工第二次分工：手工業(yè)從畜牧業(yè)中分離（基礎(chǔ)）第三次分工：商人的出現(xiàn)存在具有獨(dú)立經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體階段簡(jiǎn)單：以生產(chǎn)資料的個(gè)體所有制和個(gè)體勞動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)達(dá)：市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)四、市場(chǎng)與市場(chǎng)體系四、市場(chǎng)與市場(chǎng)體系商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本范疇市場(chǎng)狹義（有形）：交換的場(chǎng)所廣義（無形有形）：商品生產(chǎn)要素交換關(guān)系包括商品市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)品市場(chǎng)市場(chǎng)體系發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)制約生產(chǎn)資料市場(chǎng)要素市場(chǎng)資本（市場(chǎng)體系的核心）市場(chǎng)體系勞動(dòng)力（要素市場(chǎng)中最能動(dòng)）房地產(chǎn)、信息技術(shù)提高資源配置功能——通過商品

24、市場(chǎng)、要素市場(chǎng)相互作用。功能經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系功能——為商品市場(chǎng)、要素市場(chǎng)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系的場(chǎng)所（提精力姓社）利益關(guān)系調(diào)整功能——通過商品、要素的價(jià)格波動(dòng)調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)利益信息產(chǎn)生和傳遞——實(shí)現(xiàn)商品市場(chǎng)、要素市場(chǎng)信息溝通和傳遞社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)功能——真實(shí)反映出商品和要素的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值五、商品經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)五、商品經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)以交換為目的相對(duì)自然經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)而言基礎(chǔ)不一定是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)前提發(fā)達(dá)的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)必然過渡市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在資源配置中起基礎(chǔ)性作用相對(duì)計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)