國家中長期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展計(jì)劃剛要

1、1國家中長期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要國家中長期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要（2006202020062020年）年）中華人民共和國國務(wù)院中華人民共和國國務(wù)院目錄目錄一、序言..........................................................................................................................................

2、..1二、指導(dǎo)方針、發(fā)展目標(biāo)和總體部署............................................................................................31指指導(dǎo)方針......................................................................................................

3、.........................32發(fā)展目展目標(biāo)...............................................................................................................................43總體部署體部署...................................................

4、............................................................................5三、重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域及其優(yōu)先主題............................................................................................................61能源能源.................

5、......................................................................................................................6（1）工業(yè)節(jié)能..............................................................................................

6、........................7（2）煤的清潔高效開發(fā)利用、液化及多聯(lián)產(chǎn)...................................................................7（3）復(fù)雜地質(zhì)油氣資源勘探開發(fā)利用..............................................................................8（4）可再生能源低成本

7、規(guī)?；_發(fā)利用..........................................................................8（5）超大規(guī)模輸配電和電網(wǎng)安全保障..............................................................................82水和水和礦產(chǎn)資礦產(chǎn)資源..............................

8、.........................................................................................8（6）水資源優(yōu)化配置與綜合開發(fā)利用..............................................................................9（7）綜合節(jié)水...........................

9、...........................................................................................9（8）海水淡化......................................................................................................................9（9

10、）資源勘探增儲(chǔ)..............................................................................................................9（10）礦產(chǎn)資源高效開發(fā)利用........................................................................................

11、..10（11）海洋資源高效開發(fā)利用..........................................................................................10（12）綜合資源區(qū)劃....................................................................................................

12、......103環(huán)境.....................................................................................................................................10（13）綜合治污與廢棄物循環(huán)利用..........................................................

13、........................11（14）生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的恢復(fù)重建..............................................................11（15）海洋生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護(hù)..............................................................................................11

14、（16）全球環(huán)境變化監(jiān)測與對策......................................................................................114農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)................................................................................................................

15、.....................11（17）種質(zhì)資源發(fā)掘、保存和創(chuàng)新與新品種定向培育...................................................12（18）畜禽水產(chǎn)健康養(yǎng)殖與疫病防控..............................................................................13（19）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品精深加工與現(xiàn)代儲(chǔ)運(yùn).......

16、...........................................................................13（20）農(nóng)林生物質(zhì)綜合開發(fā)利用......................................................................................13（21）農(nóng)林生態(tài)安全與現(xiàn)代林業(yè).........................

17、.............................................................13（22）環(huán)保型肥料、農(nóng)藥創(chuàng)制和生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè).......................................................................13（23）多功能農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與設(shè)施...................................................

18、.......................................14（24）農(nóng)業(yè)精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)與信息化..........................................................................................14（25）現(xiàn)代奶業(yè).................................................................

19、.................................................145制造制造業(yè).................................................................................................................................143五、前沿技術(shù).........................

20、.........................................................................................................251生物技生物技術(shù).........................................................................................................

21、....................26（1）靶標(biāo)發(fā)現(xiàn)技術(shù)............................................................................................................26（2）動(dòng)植物品種與藥物分子設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)..............................................................

22、..............26（3）基因操作和蛋白質(zhì)工程技術(shù)....................................................................................26（4）基于干細(xì)胞的人體組織工程技術(shù)............................................................................27（5）新一代工業(yè)

23、生物技術(shù)................................................................................................272信息技信息技術(shù)..............................................................................................................

24、...............27（6）智能感知技術(shù)............................................................................................................27（7）自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)..........................................................................

25、..............................28（8）虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)............................................................................................................283新材料技新材料技術(shù)...........................................................

26、..............................................................28（9）智能材料與結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)................................................................................................28（10）高溫超導(dǎo)技術(shù)....................................

27、......................................................................28（11）高效能源材料技術(shù)..................................................................................................294先先進(jìn)制造技制造技術(shù).........................

28、............................................................................................29（12）極端制造技術(shù)..........................................................................................................29（13）智能服務(wù)

29、機(jī)器人......................................................................................................29（14）重大產(chǎn)品和重大設(shè)施壽命預(yù)測技術(shù)......................................................................295先先進(jìn)能源技能源技術(shù)...........

30、..........................................................................................................30（15）氫能及燃料電池技術(shù)..............................................................................................30（16

31、）分布式供能技術(shù)......................................................................................................30（17）快中子堆技術(shù)..................................................................................................

32、........30（18）磁約束核聚變..........................................................................................................316海洋技海洋技術(shù)....................................................................................

33、.........................................31（19）海洋環(huán)境立體監(jiān)測技術(shù)..........................................................................................31（20）大洋海底多參數(shù)快速探測技術(shù)......................................................

34、........................31（21）天然氣水合物開發(fā)技術(shù)..........................................................................................32（22）深海作業(yè)技術(shù)..............................................................................

35、............................327激光技激光技術(shù).............................................................................................................................328空天技空天技術(shù)...............................................

36、..............................................................................32六、基礎(chǔ)研究..................................................................................................................................321學(xué)

37、科學(xué)科發(fā)展.............................................................................................................................32（1）基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科.................................................................................

38、...................................33（2）交叉學(xué)科和新興學(xué)科................................................................................................332科學(xué)前沿科學(xué)前沿問題問題............................................................

39、.........................................................33（1）生命過程的定量研究和系統(tǒng)整合............................................................................33（2）凝聚態(tài)物質(zhì)與新效應(yīng)......................................................

40、..........................................33（3）物質(zhì)深層次結(jié)構(gòu)和宇宙大尺度物理學(xué)規(guī)律............................................................34（4）核心數(shù)學(xué)及其在交叉領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用............................................................................

41、34（5）地球系統(tǒng)過程與資源、環(huán)境和災(zāi)害效應(yīng).................................................................34（6）新物質(zhì)創(chuàng)造與轉(zhuǎn)化的化學(xué)過程................................................................................34（7）腦科學(xué)與認(rèn)知科學(xué)......................