2017英語必修ⅲ外研版module6宏志課件綜合能力.

1、Module 6 Old and NewIntegrating Skills,Ⅰ. 速記單詞(寫出下列單詞或拓展形式 )1. _____(vi. )(飛機)失事；墜毀2. freeze(v. )結(jié)冰；凍結(jié)→_______(adj. )冷冰冰的；極冷的；冷淡的→______(adj. )結(jié)冰的；冷凍的；冷淡的3. _________(adj. )荒唐的；可笑的→___________ (adv. )荒唐地；可笑地；荒謬地→

2、ridicule(v. )嘲笑；譏笑,crash,freezing,frozen,ridiculous,ridiculously,4. _________(adj. )巨大的；龐大的→enormously (adv. )巨大地，龐大地；非常地；在極大程度上5. ___________(n. )觀察臺；氣象臺；天文臺→observe (v. )觀察；遵守；評論6. fog (n. )霧；煙霧→_____(adj. )有濃霧的；朦朧

3、的→______(adj. )有霧的；不清晰的,enormous,observatory,foggy,fogged,Ⅱ. 短語互譯1. 移去，拿掉；帶走，拿走 _________2. 講得通，有意義 __________3. 偏愛做某事 ______________4. 使……結(jié)束

4、 _________________5. 在20世紀90年代 ___________,take away,make sense,prefer to do sth.,bring an end to sth.,in the 1990s,6. 沖入，闖進；撞到 _________7. a large amou

5、nt of _______8. cross out _____9. go up ___________10. be on a visit

6、 _________11. end with ___________,crash into,大量的,刪除,上升，上漲,在訪問中,以……結(jié)束,Ⅲ．完成句子1. 住在這個村子里的人們已經(jīng)搬到了其他地方。The people _________________ have moved to other places. (現(xiàn)在分詞作定語 )2. 想到當

7、我的祖父母住在這個村子里的時候，這兒根本沒有水庫，的確令人稱奇！____________________that, when my grandparents lived in the village, there wasn’t a reservoir there at all!(It is adj. to do sth. ),living in the village,It was strange to think,3. 你

8、認為現(xiàn)在世界上為什么有如此多的高樓大廈？________________________ so many tall buildings in the world now? (do you think用作插入語 )4. 直到1972年紐約建立起世貿(mào)大廈，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。It was the tallest building in the world _________________________________

9、_in New York in 1972. (until的用法 ),Why do you think there are,until the World Trade,Centre was built,1. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；極冷的【語境領悟】①It’s very cold today; the temperature has dropped to freezing point. 今天很冷，溫度降到了冰點。②

10、I must put a warm sweater on because I’m freezing. 我凍壞了，我得穿件暖和的毛衣。,【歸納拓展】(1)freeze (froze; frozen)vi. 結(jié)冰, 凝固；感到極冷; 凍僵vt. 使結(jié)冰, 使凝固, 使凍??；冷凍保存(食物)freeze (sb.) to death (把某人)凍死(2)below freezing

11、 冰點以下above freezing 冰點以上the freezing point 冰點(3)frozen meat 凍肉be frozen to death 被凍死,③Washi

12、ngton responded by freezing the price of domestic oil. 華盛頓作出的反應是凍結(jié)國內(nèi)的石油價格?！厩蓪W助記】 梯度記憶溫度的等級變化,【即學活用】用freeze的適當形式填空。①在如此寒冷的天氣里我感到刺骨的寒冷，我快被凍僵了。I feel _______ cold in such _______ weather, and I’m half ______.,freezi

13、ng,freezing,frozen,②On a ______ morning the little match girl was found ______ at the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen

14、 D. frozen; freezing 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：在一個寒冷的早晨，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個賣火柴的小女孩在街上的拐角處被凍僵了。freezing極冷的；frozen凍壞的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。,2. crash v. (飛機 )失事；墜毀；碰撞；(計算機 )死機 n. 碰撞；墜落；撞擊聲；爆炸聲【語境領悟】①In 1945, a US military plane, which wa

15、s flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor. 1945年的一個霧天，美國的一架軍用飛機在曼哈頓上空飛行時，撞入了78層之上的樓層中。,②He lost his balance on the ice and went crashing into the crowd. 他在冰上失去了平衡，撞入了人群中

16、。③The system crashed at nine this morning, so we haven’t been able to do anything. 今天上午9點，系統(tǒng)癱瘓了，因此我們什么也做不了了。④The car hit the tree with a crash, causing two deaths and one injury. 汽車轟隆一聲撞到樹上，導致兩死一傷。,【歸納拓展】 crash into

17、 撞到(進 )……with a crash 轟隆(嘩啦，咔嚓 )一聲【巧學助記】 不同程度的 “破裂”,【即學活用】完成句子。①不要突然剎車，那樣后面的車子會很容易撞上你。Don’t brake suddenly. The car behind might _________ you easily.

18、 ②那棵樹嘩啦一聲倒了。The tree fell ___________.,crash into,with a crash,3. the last time 上次【語境領悟】①What had changed since the last time she was there?自從上次她去那兒后，那里發(fā)生了什么變化？,【歸納拓展】引導時間狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)the moment, the instant, the m

19、inute 一……就……(2)the+序數(shù)詞/last/next+time(3)each/every time 每次，每當……的時候(4)immediately, directly 一……就……②I understood everything the minute I saw her face. 我一看

20、到她的臉，就一切都明白了。,③He was writing a letter the first time I saw him. 我第一次看到他時，他正在寫信。④The next time you are here, let’s have supper together. 下次你到這兒來時，咱們一起吃晚飯。⑤Each time I see you, I will remember the happy time we spent

21、together. 每次我見到你的時候，我都會想起我們在一起度過的美好時光。⑥I recognized him immediately I saw him. 我一看到他，就立刻認出他了。,【即學活用】I remember that ______ we met I did most of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. A. th

22、e last time B. for the last timeC. every time when D. by the time,【解析】選A?？疾闀r間狀語從句的引導詞。句意：我記得我們上次見面時主要是我說話，所以或許這次我應該讓你說了。the last time 連詞，意為 “上次……的時候” ；for the last time介詞

23、短語，意為 “最后一次” ；every time連詞，意為 “每次，每當……的時候” ；by the time (that)作連詞，意為 “到……時候” 。依據(jù)句意可知連詞the last time為正確答案。,4. take away 除去；拿走；消除；減去；奪走；帶走【語境領悟】①If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?

24、如果你把定語從句去掉，這些句子還講得通嗎？②Cinderella’s stepmother and stepsisters took away all her beautiful dresses. 灰姑娘的繼母和繼姐們把她的漂亮衣服都拿走了。,③The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain. 醫(yī)生給了她一些止疼藥片。④Take away 2 from 4

25、and you get 2. 四減二等于二。⑤Take away my good name, take away my life. 奪去了美名也就奪去了生命。⑥I’m afraid you have to take away rubbish. 恐怕你不得不帶走垃圾。,⑦The child with H7N9 was taken away from his parents. 那個感染H7N9的小孩被與父母隔離了?！練w納拓展】

26、 take down 拿下，取下；記下來take in 包含，包括；消化，吸收take off 脫去(衣服)；(飛機)起飛; (事業(yè))騰飛take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔take out 拿出take up 占據(jù)(時間/空間),【即學活用】

27、用take短語完成句子。①這項工作占用了大半個星期天。The job _______ most of Sunday. ②醫(yī)生說我疲勞過度，勸我不要再干更多的工作。My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to ____ any more work ___. ③正是從這個時候起，她的表演生涯真正開始走紅了。It was at this point that her

28、 acting career really _______. ④我費了好長時間才弄明白你所說的話。It took me a long time to ______ what you were saying.,took up,take,on,took off,take in,5. make sense 講得通；有意義，有道理；可理解【語境領悟】①It just doesn’t make sense—why would she do

29、 such a thing?這真是無法解釋——她為什么會做這樣的事情？【歸納拓展】 in a sense 在某種意義上in no sense 決不a sense of humor/responsibility 幽默感/責任感There i

30、s no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事無意義,②Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 狗有很好的嗅覺，常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。③There is no sense in getting upset about it now. 現(xiàn)在為這件

31、事苦惱是沒有意義的。,【易混辨析】④ What he said just now makes no sense to me. ＝I make no sense of what he said just now. 我沒明白他剛才說的話。,【即學活用】完成句子。①決不能允許人們獵殺野生動物以獲取它們的肉或皮毛。__________ are people allowed to hunt wild animals for t

32、heir meat or fur. ②從某種意義上說，你的特色就在于你的幽默感。_________, your personality lies in your sense of humor.,In no sense,In a sense,③(2011·新課標全國卷) Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by ne

33、xt year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意：計劃這么超前毫無意義——到明年許多事情會發(fā)生變化的。前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。,6. a large amount of 大量的【語

34、境領悟】①A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期內(nèi)造成大量損害。②Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 在這座橋上花了大量資金。,【歸納拓展】,③Large quantities of people are going for the gold for the price of gold is goin

35、g down these days. 近段時間由于金價的回落，大量的人正在搶金?！久麕燑c津】(1)a large amount of ＋不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)；但amounts of＋不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。(2)一般來說, a quantity of 后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與of后名詞的數(shù)保持一致。而quantities of 后接名詞作主語時，后面的謂語都用復數(shù)形式。,【即學活用】 Thou

36、gh we have been staying up for days, there’s still ______ work remaining to be done. A. a good many B. a plenty ofC. a large amount of D. a large number of【解析】選C。考查詞組辨析。句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)熬

37、夜好幾天了，但仍舊有大量的工作沒做完。a good many后接可數(shù)名詞；plenty of意為 “許多” ，前面不加a，既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞；a large amount of許多，大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；a large number of后接可數(shù)名詞。,7. cross out 刪除(錯字、句子等)【語境領悟】①Cross out the relative pronouns where possible. 在可能的地

38、方省略關系代詞。②You had better cross out all the needless words in your composition. 你最好把你作文中一切不必要的字句都刪掉。 【歸納拓展】 cross off (從名單或清單上)畫掉，刪掉cross one’s fingers 祈求成功,③If you don’t want to come, cros

39、s your name off. 如果你不想來，把你的名字刪掉。 ④I’m crossing my fingers that my proposal will be accepted. 但愿我的建議能被采納。,【即學活用】 Why did you _____ the last line of your letter?A. put out B. take outC. cross o

40、ut D. give out【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：為什么你將信中最后一行刪掉了呢？cross out刪除(錯字、句子等)，符合句意。put out 撲滅(火等)；take out 取出，拿出；give out分發(fā)，泄露。,8. bring an end to 結(jié)束；終止【語境領悟】①The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric projec

41、t which has brought an end to the danger of flooding. = The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has brought the danger of flooding to an end. 三峽大壩是一個水力發(fā)電工程，它結(jié)束了洪水成災的歷史。,【歸納拓展】bring/put an end to sth. ＝

42、bring/put sth. to an end 結(jié)束，終止come to an end 結(jié)束，完畢make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵in the end 最后，最終from beginning to end

43、 從頭到尾,②Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends meet. 自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡直難以維持生計。③We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end. 我們只好從頭到尾把整個旅行情況聽完。,【即學活用】完成句子。①兩個小時過去了，他們結(jié)束了會議，可是并沒有做出決定。After two

44、 hours the meeting _____________, but they didn’t make a decision. ②我坐下來，把情況從頭到尾講了一遍。I sat and recounted the story ___________________.,came to an end,from beginning to end,③Winning the competition ______ his financia

45、l problems. A. was an end B. came to an endC. brought an end to D. put an end【解析】選C?？疾閑nd短語。句意：贏得比賽結(jié)束了他的財政問題。come to an end結(jié)束，為不及物動詞短語，其后不跟賓語；put an end to結(jié)束，但D項表達不對；bri

46、ng an end to結(jié)束，為及物動詞短語，其后跟賓語。,9. The valley is now part of the reservoir created by the Three Gorges Dam. The people living in the village have moved to other places. 這個山谷現(xiàn)在已成為三峽大壩所形成的水庫的一部分。住在這個村子里的人們已經(jīng)遷到了其他地方?！揪涫椒治觥?

47、1)第一句中為過去分詞作后置定語，該句中created by the Three Gorges Dam 相當于定語從句which is created by the Three Gorges Dam。,(2)第二句中為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，該句中l(wèi)iving in the village相當于who lived in the village。①Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had

48、 been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀請參加你的晚會的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?②The workers (who are) working in the factory are well-paid. 在這家工廠工作的工人報酬很好。,【歸納拓展】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞一般表示被動含義。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。,【即學活用】(2

49、013·遼寧高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her. A. waited B. to waitC. waiting D. w

50、as waiting【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：Laura離家去巴黎待了一周多。當她回家時，有一大堆郵件在等著她。mail和wait之間是主謂關系，故用-ing形式作后置定語。,10. Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你認為現(xiàn)在世界上為什么有如此多的高樓大廈？【句式分析】(1)本句中do you think為插入語，該用

51、法常見于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+do you think+陳述語序?(2)think還可換為believe, suggest, imagine, guess等動詞。,①Who do you guess will come here this afternoon?你猜今天下午誰會來？②It is no way, I think, that we should finish the task in such a short time. 我

52、認為在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的?！久麕燑c津】 do you think作插入語時的判斷如果在疑問句中，do you think緊跟在疑問詞之后，且其后的成分采用了陳述語序的話，此時它就是插入語。How old do you think she is? (how old為疑問詞，而she is為陳述語序。),【即學活用】 Who do you think ______ us a talk this afternoon?

53、A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving【解析】選C?？疾橐蓡栐~+do you think+陳述語序結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你認為今天下午誰會給我們做演講？do you think 是一個插入語，將其去掉的話，剩余部分用陳述語序。,1. prefer v. 寧可，寧愿；更喜歡【語境領悟】①There are many people who

54、 prefer to live in villages. 有許多人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。②He prefers staying at home to going to the boring movies. 他寧愿待在家里，也不愿去看令人厭煩的電影。③I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay here. 我寧愿出去散步，也不愿待在這里。,【歸納拓展】(1)prefer to do s

55、th. 喜歡做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… (兩者比較，更偏愛前者)prefer to do sth. rathe

56、r than do sth. 寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)preference n. 偏愛，喜歡have/show a preference for 喜愛，喜歡……in preference to 而不是,④Paren

57、ts should not show a preference for any one of their children. 父母不應該流露出對任何一個孩子的偏心。,【即學活用】①I would ______ to live in the US, but I can’t get a visa. A. prefer B. offer C. present D. provide

58、【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我更喜歡住在美國，但是我卻不能得到簽證。prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事，依據(jù)句意以及動詞搭配，可知選項A符合題意。offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事；present sb. sth. =present sth. to sb. 贈送某物給某人；provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物。,②(2010·湖

59、北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 【解析】

60、選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：作為政府官員，用給人民做了好事作為交換向他們索要禮物或金錢，這是非法的。in preference to而不是；in place of取代，代替；in agreement with同意，與……保持一致；in exchange for作為……的交換。根據(jù)句意，可知選項D符合題意。,2. affect vt. 影響；感動【語境領悟】①Has the Three Gorges Dam affected th

61、e lives of people in your area or anyone you know?三峽大壩影響到你所在的地區(qū)或你認識的人的生活了嗎？②The music affected her deeply. 音樂深深打動了她。,【歸納拓展】 effect n. 效果；影響have an effect on 對……有作用/影響side effect

62、 副作用 in effect 實際上；有效 take effect 生效；起作用 cause and effect 因果關系；原因與結(jié)果③Everything that happens has a cause and effect. 事情發(fā)生了, 就會有它的前因后果。,【即學活用

63、】①大街上傳來的噪音影響了我們的工作。The noise from the street _______ our work．②她的病對工作有很不好的影響。Her illness has ______________ on her work. ③這條新法律五月一日起生效。The new law will _________ on May 1.,affected,had a bad effect,take effect,3.

64、strike v. 襲擊；打；打動；(鐘)打點，(突然)想起；罷工；劃(火柴)【語境領悟】①Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year. 雷電一年擊中帝國大廈約500次。②A huge forest fire broke out after the lightning struck/hit. 閃電打下來之后引起一場森林大火。 ③St

65、rike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵，趁機行事。,④I am still struck by the natural beauty of the lake. 我仍然為湖泊的自然美所吸引。 ⑤Does this clock strike the quarters？這只鐘每過一刻鐘時敲嗎？⑥A good idea struck me (occurred to me) while I was walk

66、ing along the river. 我在河邊散步時突然有了一個好主意。 ⑦The workers planned to strike for higher pay. 工人們計劃為漲工資而罷工。,⑧She struck a match and lit the lamp. 她劃了根火柴，點亮了燈。【巧學助記】,【即學活用】 I was about to give up my effort to work on the p

67、uzzle when a good idea ______ me. A. beat B. struck C. attacked D. caught【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：對這個字謎我正想放棄努力呢，突然想起了一個好主意。a good idea strikes/struck me我突然想起了一個好主意；beat(連續(xù)地、反復地)擊打；attack攻擊，襲擊；catch抓住。依據(jù)

68、句意與詞匯慣用法，選項B符合題意。,4. ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的；荒謬的【語境領悟】①It is ridiculous to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. 預言明天太陽將不會升起是荒唐可笑的。②It’s the most ridiculous thing I’ve ever heard in my life. 這是我一生中所聽說過的最可笑的