虛擬語氣練習題講解答案

1、虛擬語氣精選練習虛擬語氣精選練習姓名：班級：得分：答案：1234567891011121314151.____tothedoctrightawayhemighthavebeenalive.A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone2.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbroughtB.shouldhaveb

2、roughtC.broughtD.bring3.IwishI____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe4.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlierwe___thebus.A.arrivedwouldcatchB.arrivedwouldhavecaughtC.hadarrivedhadcaughtD.hadarrivedwoul

3、dhavecaught5.IfI____metimeIwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhave6.TheJadeEmperderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrested7.Janesuncleinsisted____in

4、thishotelanylonger.A.notstayingB.nottostayC.thathenotstayD.stayingnot8.Hedemedthatthelabatyrept___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewritten9.Themaninsistedthathe_____ther

5、e.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besent10.Ifhe___totheteacherattentivelyhe___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistenedwouldhaveknownB.listenedwouldknowC.listenedwouldhaveknownD.hadlistenedwouldknow11.Butfthepartyhe___ofhu

6、nger30yearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie12.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo13.I’dratheryou___rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.toleave14.___Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.H

7、adIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou15.Itishightimewe___off.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe7、WhenEdisondieditwasproposedthattheAmericanpeopleallpowerintheirhomesstreetsfactiesfseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.A.turnof

8、fB.turnedoffC.wouldturnoffD.hadturnedoff解析：propose是欲望動詞后接的賓語從句或主語從句中謂語要用虛擬語氣：should動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。選擇（A）.turnoff9、Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldb

9、eprinted解析：D.shouldbeprinted。因為urgent是欲望形容詞在句中作形式賓語it的補足語所以賓語從句中的謂語需用虛擬語氣:(should)動詞原形(主動態(tài)或被動態(tài))。11、JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfroAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligiousaswellaswldlyframeofre

10、ference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed解析：（C）在表示要求、愿望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即should(可以省略)動詞原形。12、IwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossiblebutI____full

11、yoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was解析：（D）本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設，但事實上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實上沒有發(fā)生的真實原因是句子的后半部分由but引導的轉折句所表述的真實。因而but所引導的句子中應該用表示志過去事實相符合的表陳述的時態(tài)，即一般過去時。13.IapologizeifIyoubutIassureyouitwasunintentio

12、nal.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended解析：（B）此題要求在if從句中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~形式，以主句中的動詞apologize(抱歉)來看，if從句中表達的內(nèi)容應該是過去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因為（A）是現(xiàn)在時。（C）中shouldhave過去分詞結構表示本來應該做卻沒有做的事，在此不合題意。（D）選項中的mighthave過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生

13、的事情很不肯定的猜測，它表達的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起，因此此處也不合題意。（B）hadoffended表示當時已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作。這是復雜條件句：apologize是現(xiàn)在，而條件句是表示對過去假設的條件句。14.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressedwe’dtherebynow.A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling解析：該句也是一個

14、復雜條件句（或稱作混合虛擬條件句）。條件句表示對過去情況的假設，而主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，但事實上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應該是（A）。15.Thesunrisesintheeastsetsinthewestsoitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling解析：if引導的從句要求用虛擬語氣，表示同時或將來的情