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1、初中賓語(yǔ)從句1.Idontknow__hewillcometomrow.__hecomesIlltellyouA.ifWhetherB.whetherWhetherC.ifThatD.ifIf2.Idontknow_________thedayaftertomrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_________th
2、enearesthospitalisA.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelpA.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomis
3、shelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________nowA.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_________.Canyoutel
4、lmepleaseA.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.what
5、intheirstockings10.Icantunderst_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus(改寫(xiě)句子)→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Bro
6、wn_________livinginChina2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudenteither.(合并為一個(gè)句子)_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.WhendoesthetrainleaveI
7、wanttoknow.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomewk.(用notuntil改寫(xiě))They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomewk6.DidPetercomehereyesterdayLiLeiwantstoknow.(
8、改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.1()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefooddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbee
9、nD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif___gogetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravell
10、edC.travellsD.hadtravelled2()1Canyoutellme___youwerebnBettyA.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idontknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderst.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidntknow___bac
11、ksoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe4Isthishouse______ShakespearewasbnA.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich5Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnfhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that6Thetwothin
12、gs______theyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchDellashair.AaboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.fwhich7Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.fwhichD.what8Farmingisdifficult______thereisnorain.A.whereB
13、.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere9Weneedthesamemachine______inyourfacty.A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused10______thepeoplenotthings______aremostimptant.A.TherearewhoB.ThosearethatC.ItisthatD
14、.Itwaswho答案與解析:I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if/whetherenjoys2.if/whetherneeded3.Neithern4.whenleaves5.didntuntil6.whethercame1.15ADCBC2.17CBBAAAC3.16BDBAAC名詞從句有四類:賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句。例如:賓語(yǔ)從句:Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.主語(yǔ)從句:Wher
15、ehewillgoisunknown.表語(yǔ)從句:Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位語(yǔ)從句:Weallfeelsryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面幾點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以注意的:1whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)“是否”意,(即引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)if和whether可以互換)但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether(不用if)引導(dǎo):(1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且在
16、句首時(shí)。例:Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但I(xiàn)tisnotknownwhetherifhehaswonthetennis).(2)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.(3)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例:Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.(4)介詞后的whether從句。例:IwryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling
17、s.2位于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that不可忘。例如:Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3在“Itissuggestedproposedderedapitynowondernecessarystrange…+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用(should)do這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。例如:Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvet
18、herelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplacealloneslife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshtcomings(缺點(diǎn)).4在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要誤為because.例如:Thereasonwhyhedidntgotoschoolyesterdayistha
19、thewasill.5名詞從句中thatwhat用法比較:引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that是連詞,在句中無(wú)成份,無(wú)意義,而what是連接代詞,what=thething(s)that.例如:Itwastoldinyesterdaysnewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefacty.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thathewksha
20、rdathislessonsisknowntousall.Whathewkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth.Heisnotwhat(=thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和以前大不相同了。6where在名詞從句中的使用特點(diǎn):where在名詞從句中有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤皌heplacewhere”有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~+theplacewhere”形式。例
21、如:主從:Where(=Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.賓從:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(=theplacewhere)MrSmithlives表從:Yourdictionaryremainswhere(=inattheplacewhere)youput.同位從:Haveyouanyideawhere(=oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingher
22、holidays7無(wú)論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語(yǔ)序。例如:Iknowwherehelives.Pleasetellmewhathernameis.當(dāng)一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序(即“主+謂+(賓)”或“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)),將其變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)(即賓語(yǔ)從句)時(shí),無(wú)需改變語(yǔ)序。例如:WhatsthematterwithhimSheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.WholooksafteryourgrfatherHe
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