2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、閱讀理解閱讀理解(閱讀理解(20分,每小題分,每小題2分):分):A、B篇要求閱讀短文選擇正確答案篇要求閱讀短文選擇正確答案(A)篇Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherwkedinacinemahismotherwkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedtherewalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschoolhehadtopassaplaygr

2、ound.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Onedaywhenhegothomehisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangry(生氣的)said“Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!”O(jiān)nthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetdirty(臟的)clothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier

3、.“I’lltellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain”saidhismother.“He’llpunish(懲罰)Youyouknow.”Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.“You’reagoodboytoday”hismothersaidhappily.“Youdidn’tplayinthewater.”“No”theboysaidunhappily.

4、“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn’tanyroom(空地方)fmeatall!”根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確答案()1.Brunowenttoschooleveryday.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.onfoot()2.Theplaygroundwasbetween(在……之間)。A.twoclassroomsB.

5、thecinemashopC.Bruno’shouseschoolD.theshopBruno’sschool()3.Thelittleboylikedtoplayontheplayground.A.whenitsnowedB.whentherewassomewaterthereC.whenthechildrenplayedfootballthereD.whenhisfatherwasbusywithhiswk()4.Brunowasa

6、fraidofthemost.A.hisfatherB.hismotherC.histeacherD.theolderboys()5.Thatafternoontheboy’sclothesweredrybecause.A.nobodymaderoom(地方)fhiminthewaterB.therewasnowaterontheplaygroundC.hetookoffhisclothesbefeheplayedthereD.hepl

7、ayedinthewatercarefully(B)篇)篇KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty(漢朝).Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersayoungbrother.Onedaytheirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebiglookedgood.Some

8、weresmalldidn’tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappybegantochoose(選擇)some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong’sfatherfoundthisstrangeasked“Whynotchooseabiggeronemyson”Konganswered“Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareoldereatme.Theyshouldtakethe

9、biggerones.”“Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!”“Heisyoungerneedsmenutrition(營養(yǎng)).Heshouldgetabiggeronetoo.”Kong’sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn’tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethough

10、tofwhatotherswantedfirst.6.HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong’sfamilyA.5B.6C.7D.47.Whatdoes“considerate”meanA.Alwaysthinkingofotherpeoplewant.B.Onlythinkingofwhatoneselfwants.C.Alwaysdoingbadthings.D.Neverdoingwrongthings8.Ko

11、ngRongchosethesmallestpearbecause_______.A.hecouldn’teatabigone.B.Helikedsmallones.NewYkgrowthemostapples.Applesareredyellowgreen.TheyareverypopularintheUnitedStates.Manypeopleliketocarryapplestowktoschooltoeatwiththeirl

12、unches.MostAmericanpeopleareoftentoobusytootiredtocookdinnersotheyoftenhavetheirdinnersverysimply(簡單地).ApplejuiceisalsoapopulardrinkapplepieisthefavitedessertfmanyAmericans.ThestateofWashingtonisproud(驕傲)ofitsapples.Thet

13、reesthereproduceaboutfivebillionappleseveryyear—nearlyoneapplefeverymanwomanchildinthewholewld.46.Almosteveryonelikestoeat_______________.A.B.C.D.47.____________producesthemostapplesinthewld.A.TheUnitedStatesB.CanadaC.Ch

14、inaD.France48.ManyAmericansliketoeatapplesduringlunchbecausethey__________atnoon.A.eatnothingbutapplesB.feelitbettertoeatapplesC.alwayseatsimplefoodD.cangetappleseasily49.“Thetreesthereproduceaboutfivebillionappleseveryy

15、ear.”O(jiān)nebillionis________.A.100000B.1000000C.10000000D.100000000050.Thestateofwashingtonisproudofitsapplesbecausetheythink_____________.A.everyoneinthewldcanshare(分享)theirhappinessB.theycanproduceasmanyapplesaspeopleallo

16、verthewldC.theirapplesarebetterthananyoftheotherfruitsD.theirappletreesarethebestinthewldATVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina18:30Children’sprogramme19:00News19:30Weatherrept19:40Aroundthewld20:10TVplay:Sisters2

17、1:00Englishftoday21:15Popularmusic22:55Talkshow17:45computerstoday18:10Feignarts19:30Englishclassroom19:00Animalwld19:25China’9920:20Spts21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:45Englishnews22:05OnTVnextweek51.Ifyouwanttowatchafootball

18、gamethebestprogrammefyouwouldbe_________.A.TVplayB.SptsC.AroundthewldD.Talkshow52.Theprogrammeof________willletyouknowmuchaboutwesterncountries.A.SistersB.AroundChinaC.AroundthewldD.OnTVnextweek53.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethin

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