2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷模擬題含答案及聽力原文

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬題年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬題英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫到答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3第Ⅱ

2、卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)

3、小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What’sJohn’saddressA.1434KingStreet.B.1344QueenStreet.C.1343KingStreet.2.Wheredoestheconve

4、rsationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Inaclassroom.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhattimeisitnowA.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddoA.Changethesmallerofficesintolargeones.B.Movetheofficestoanotherbuildi

5、ng.C.Turnthemeetingroomintooffices.5.Howdoesthemanfeelatthemoment聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidthestytakeplaceA.Ontheweekdays.B.Ontheweekend.C.Duringaholiday.18.WhatwasthestrangestthingaboutthemanaccdingtothespeakerA.Hewas

6、ridingaunicycle.B.Hewassingingalovesong.C.Allhisclotheswerepink.19.WhydideveryonestartclappingA.Theguydidatrickontheunicycle.B.Theguyhelpedsomeoneout.C.Theguysangasongwithsomekids.20.WhatmightbethelessonofthestyA.Alwaysd

7、otherightthing.B.Becarefulwithyourmoney.C.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.第二部分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）分）第一節(jié)（共15分，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFchildrenlivinginGermanythefirstdayofki

8、ndergartenisfilledwithsweetssurprises!Itisadayofcelebrationfthewholefamily.LikeAmericanchildrenGermanchildrenstartthefirstdaydressedintheirbestclothes.Afterthattheirdayisverydifferent.InGermanyparentsgototheschoolwiththe

9、irchildrenonthefirstday.Thatwaythechildisnotalone.Theparentsstayattheschoolthewholeday.Whentheyarriveeachchildreceivesazuckertute.Azuckertuteisaconeshapedgoodiepackagefilledwithtoyssweets.Thetopiscoveredwithflowers.Itisu

10、suallylargesometimesstsastallasthechild!Thezuckertuteisbroughttoschoolbytheparentsbefetheschooldaybegins.Itistraditionfchildrentohavetheirpicturetakenholdingtheirzuckertute.Classpicturesarealsotakenonthefirstdayofschool.

11、Thefirstdayisspentexplingtheclassroomgettingtoknowoneanother.Whenthedayisoverchildrenparentsgohomefafamilyparty.Thepartyusuallytakesplaceathomebutsometimesitisheldatarestaurant.Brotherssistersgrparentscousinsauntsunclesa

12、reinvitedtotheparty.Insmalltownsneighbsevencometocongratulatethechild.Everyonebringsgiftsftheguestofhon.Thisishowitwas60yearsagowhenmymotherwasayounggirlinGermanythesetraditionsarestillobservedtoday.Itisasweetcelebration

13、feveryoneespeciallyfthechildren!21.WhatdoGermanyparentsdoontheirchildren’sfirstdayofschoolA.Theycelebratethedaywiththeirchildren.B.Theysendtheirchildrentoschoolthengotowk.C.Theyholdafamilypartyintheirchildren’sschool.D.T