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1、2018初三VIP中考沖刺專用英語(yǔ)講義DSEducation教師:Mr.Chen學(xué)生:1陳老師答疑熱線:13550293077歷年成都中考閱讀完成表格歷年成都中考閱讀完成表格17年成都中考年成都中考閱讀表達(dá)B.完成表格。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分)Oct16isWldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It’susedtoremindnottowastef

2、oodfighthunger.Abignumberofpeopleinthewldstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshtageisabigproblemwldwide.Rightnowtherearemethan1000millionhungrypeopleinthewldaccdingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry15millionofthemdieofhun

3、gereachday.Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshtages.Firsttherehavebeenmedroughtsfloodsrecently.Alsoagrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemedifficult.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowmuchfoodtheyth

4、roweveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuchwedon’tuseitbefeitgoesbad.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccdingtotheUNmethanonethirdofallfoodproducedwldwidegoestowasteeachyear.Thatisover1300000millionkilogramsoffoodbei

5、ngwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeoplethefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwastewecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofhungry

6、children.Onlyderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallyoudertaketheresthome.Don’tbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudon’tleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreatbutyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveatho

7、me.Don’tbuytoomuch.Don’tcooktoomuch.Whenyouthrowawayfoodyouarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resourcesarealsowastedwhilegrowingtransptingcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergytimewater.Title:1onWldFoodDayTheUN’s2tostartTor

8、emindpeoplenottowastefoodfighthunger2018初三VIP中考沖刺專用英語(yǔ)講義DSEducation教師:Mr.Chen學(xué)生:3陳老師答疑熱線:13550293077eyessohumanscanseeit.ButdoyouknowthatthepictureisupsidedownThebrainhastoturnthepicturetherightwayupagain.HearingSoundstra

9、velthroughtheairlikewaves(波).Humanearsarelikecups.Theycatchsoundwavesfthebrainthebraintranslatesthemasdifferentsounds.SmellHumanssmellwiththeirnoses.Mostpeoplecanrecognizeabout10000kindsofsmell.Thisisamazing!Humanseachha

10、vefivemillionreceptcells(感受細(xì)胞)intheirnoses.Nosesarenotonlyfsmelling.Theyalsocleanwarmtheairthatpeoplebreathein.HowdoesthenosepreventthedirtyairfromgettingintothebodyWellitsneezes(打噴嚏)!TouchTherearereceptcellsfthesenseoft

11、ouchalloverthebody.Thisisdifferentfromtheothersenses.Touchreceptcellsareinthelowestpartoftheskin.Theyhelpthebodytohaveallkindsoffeelingslikepaincoldheat.Somepartsofthebody(likethefinger)aremesensitive(敏感的)thanotherpartso

12、fthebody(liketheback)becausetheyhavemetouchreceptcells.TastePeoplecantastefoodbecausetheyhaveabout10000tastebuds(味蕾)ontheirtongues.Oldtastebudsdienewonescomeouteverytwoweeks.Butwhenpeoplegetolderthishappenslessoften.That

13、’swhyoldpeopleoftencomplaintheirfoodistasteless.Scientistsalsofindthatsmokershavefewertastebuds.DoyouwantfoodtotastegoodWelldon’tsmoke!Fhundredsofyearspeopleknewthebasictastesweresoursweetsaltybitter(苦).In2002afifthtaste

14、umami(delicioustaste)joinedthelist.NowastudyfromPurdueUniversityintheUSfoundthatfatcouldactuallybethesixthbasictaste.Tobeconsideredabasiconeatasteneedstobeabletoactivatecertainreceptcellsinthemouths.Astudyhasshownthathum

15、anshavefatreceptsinthemouths.Notlongafterthatascientistmadeastudytotestasecondquestion:canpeopletastethedifferencebetweenfatothertastesRidMattesgavethetesterssixdifferentkindsofthings.Eachkindhadataste:sweetsaltysourbitt

16、erumamithenewcomer—fat.Mattesaskedthepeopletopickouttastesbytheirdifferences.Thiswastotestwhethernotfatwouldbepickedoutfromthegroup.Mostofthetesterscouldclearlyfindoutthedifferenttasteoffat.Thenhowdoesfattaste“It’sterrib

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