2017年廣州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷含答案

1、12017廣州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題：每小題小題：每小題1分，滿分分，滿分15分）分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeo

2、plefrom1homerunningintheopenair.2anewstudyshows3theintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infactresearcherssayrunningincoldweather4improveone’sperfmance（身體機(jī)能）.Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperatu

3、resbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind5easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweatheryourheartrateis6thaninwarmerconditions.Besidesthebodyneedslesswater7aco

4、lddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinfmationcomesfromJohnBrewerasptsscientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat8bysweatingthatthebodyalsolosesheatby

5、transptingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（張力）ontheheartparticularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis9hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm10.Inadditionrunninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfaste

6、rheartrates.Scientistsfound11thatheartrateswereabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.Howeverrunningincoolertemperatureshas12advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetowksohardtopumpbloodtothe13surfaceincoolertemperatures

7、whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimptantthingfpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.especiallykeepingasdryaspossibleisveryimptant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.(294wds)()1.A.

8、leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave()2.A.ButB.TherefeC.HoweverD.yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()6.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.melow()7.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()8.A.areB.isC.wereD

9、.was()9.A.manyB.meC.muchD.most()10.A.aswellB.alsoC.nD.either()11.A.suchasB.meanwhileC.besidesD.fexample()12.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()13.A.skins’B.skinC.skin’sD.skins()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.befeD.

10、until二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題小題：每小題1.5分，滿分分，滿分15分）分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上各題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohaveposit

11、ivethoughtsaboutmyabilitiesit17asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）ourbestacteristics(品質(zhì))whomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimptantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmloved.Ialsokn

12、owpeoplewhoalwayshavenegative（否定的）opinionsaboutlifethewldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.MostofthetimeItrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersontheir3a.Trumpwkedinhisfather’scompany.b.Trumpgraduatedfrom

13、FdhamUniversity.c.Trumptookpartinthepresidentialelection.d.TrumpbecamethepresidentoftheTrumpganization.A.a.b.d.c.B.b.a.c.d.C.b.a.d.c.D.a.d.b.c.()28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwd“effect”(inparagraph2).A.壓力B.影響C.建議D.想法

14、()29.HowmanyyearsdoesittakeTrumptomakehispresidentdreamcometrueA.28B.1C.70D.29()30.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.A.Trump’sacteristichisfamilyB.WhyTrumpcanbeasuccessfulbusinessmanC.Trump’slifeexperiencecareerD.HowT

15、rumpbecomestheUS.PresidentBTheonlinemarketerAmazonisopeninganewkindofste.Itisonewherepeopledonothavetowaitinlonglinestobuyaproduct.Insteadthebuyersusetheirsmartphonestopay.ThenewsteisintheAmericancityofSeattleWashington.

16、ItiscalledAmazonGo.Itsellsproductsthatarenmally（通常地）foundinagroceryste(雜貨店).Whatyouwillnotfindhoweverarelonglinescashiersexchangingmoney.CustomersmusthaveasmartphoneanAmazonaccountaprogramontheirsmartphones:theAmazonGoap

17、p.Theappmakesalistofeverythingthatcustomersplantobuyfromtheste.Aftercustomershavefinishedshoppingtheycansimplyleave.Thecompanyhasbeenwkingoncreatingthesteffouryears.Amazonsaysthatbecauseitsnewstedoesnotrequireasmanyemplo

18、yees（員工）thepricesofgoodswillremainlow.AmazonGobecameahottopicthisweekonsocialmedia.OnepersoncalledMikepublished（發(fā)布）aphotographonTwittershowinghimselfwaitinginaverylonglineatagroceryste.Hewrote“IcannotwaitfAmazonGo.Longes

19、tqueue（隊(duì)伍）inhisty.”ButitmaybesometimebefeAmazonGostesopenupinotherareas.EventheSeattlesteisstillonlyopentoAmazonemployees.Thecompanyplanstoopenthatstetothepublicinearly2017.（236wds）()31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout

20、A.TheonlinemarketerAmazonplanstoopennewstes.B.NewAmazonsteletscustomersavoidpayinginlonglines.C.Customersnolongerwaitinlonglinesatstes.D.Customersdon’tusesmartphonestobuythingsonAmazonGo.()32.What’sspecialabouttheAmazonG

21、o.A.Itonlysellsproductsthatarefoundingrocerystes.B.Itisaninternationalstethatspreadsveryfast.C.Ithasnocashierstherecustomerspayonsmartphones.D.Itisastewherepeoplehavetowaitinlonglines.()33.Whatdocustomersneediftheywantto

22、payonsmartphonesA.asmartphoneB.theAmazonGoappC.anAmazonaccountD.theabovethree()34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage.A.ThepriceofgoodswillbehigherinNewAmazonsteB.CustomerscanleaveassoonastheyfinishshoppinginAmazonGo.C.TheNewAm