高考英語(yǔ)寫作高級(jí)替換詞整理

1、高考英語(yǔ)寫作高級(jí)替換詞整理【原則一：晚詞優(yōu)先】老師偏愛(ài)“學(xué)得晚”的單詞，因?yàn)槭褂脤W(xué)得比較晚的單詞，可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人“學(xué)以致用”的意識(shí)。如果一個(gè)意思既可以用初中單詞來(lái)表達(dá)，又可以用高二、高三單詞來(lái)表達(dá)，那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞，如：(1)Adj.困難的黯然低分詞：difficult閃光高分詞：challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分詞：imptant閃光高分詞：vital至關(guān)重要的essential必不可少的signi

2、ficant有重要意義的(3)Adj.美麗的黯然低分詞：beautiful閃光高分詞：appealing動(dòng)人的attractive吸引人的ming迷人的finating迷人的注：以上五個(gè)詞既能修飾人，又能修飾物，非常好用，務(wù)必記熟!【原則二：短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先】在閱卷老師看來(lái)，活用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)考生能力的體現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以掌握一些將某些常見(jiàn)單詞轉(zhuǎn)化為短語(yǔ)的用法，如：(4)v.參加黯然低分詞：join閃光高分詞：takepartin(5)v.使用黯然

3、低分詞：use閃光高分詞：makegooduseof(6)v.拜訪黯然低分詞：visit閃光高分詞：payavisitto(7)最常見(jiàn)的換詞手段：形容詞=of同根名詞黯然低分詞：閃光高分詞：黯然低分詞：閃光高分詞：veryimptant重要的ofgreatimptanceveryharmful有害的ofgreatharmverydifficult困難的ofgreatdifficultyveryvaluable有價(jià)值的ofgreatval

4、ueverybeautiful美麗的ofgreatbeautyverysignificant至關(guān)重要的ofgreatsignificanceveryuseful有用的ofgreatuseverynecessary必要的ofgreatnecessityveryhelpful有幫助的ofgreathelp【原則三：“具體化”單詞優(yōu)先】請(qǐng)先對(duì)比以下幾組句子：【例句1】Igotoschooleveryday.【例句2】Iridetoschool

5、everyday.在課堂上，筆者經(jīng)常以這兩個(gè)句子為例，講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學(xué)都能感覺(jué)到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體：went只表達(dá)了“去”的意思，而rode不但表達(dá)出“去”的意思，還能表達(dá)出具體的交通方式。也就是說(shuō)，例句2表達(dá)的信息量比例句1更加豐富。再如：【例句3】MrWangisagoodteacher.【例句4】MrWangisakindpatientknowledgea

6、bleteacher.inaddition另外furtherme此外againalsobesidesmeover此外similarlyfinally最后2.比較(Comparison)inthesamewaylikewise同樣地similarlyequallyincomparison比較起來(lái)justas同樣地3.對(duì)照(Contrast)whereas然而incontrast與此相反ontheotherhinstead同樣however

7、然而nevertheless然而unlikeeventhough即使onthecontrarywhile4.因果(Causeeffect)becausebecauseoffsinceduetoowingtothankstoasaresult(of)accdinglyhencesothus5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)certainlyaboveallindeedofcoursesurelyactuallyasamatteroffactch

8、ieflyespeciallyprimarilyinparticularundoubtedlyabsolutelymostimprtant6.讓步(Concession)althoughthoughafterallinspiteofneverthelessstillprovidedwhileitistrue....7.例證(Exemplification)fexamplefinstancethatisnamelysuchasinothe

9、rwdsinthiscasebywayofillustration.8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)tosumuptoconcludeinawdinshtinbriefallinallinalltoputitinanutshellinsummary9.推斷(Inference)therefeasaresult(of)consequentlyaccdinglysootherwise10.時(shí)間和空間(Timespace)afterwarda

10、fterfirstlaterthensoonoutsidenearbeyoundabovebelowontheright(left)inthedleoppositeinfrontof11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合1)、啟Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking....Now....Ingeneral.....OntheWho

11、le....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt.......2)、承First(ofall)......Meover.........Firstly............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith.........Ofcourse..