英語語法常用詞匯

1、Englishgrammartermsoftenused英語語法常用詞語英語語法常用詞語1Partsofspeech詞類詞類noun名詞pronoun代詞numeral數詞adjective形容詞verb動詞adverb副詞article冠詞preposition介詞conjunction連詞interjection感嘆詞particle小品詞2.Wdbuilding構詞法構詞法conversion轉化derivation派生affix

2、ation詞綴法prefix前綴suffix后綴compoundwds合成詞3Classificationofnouns名詞的分類名詞的分類commonnouns普通名詞propernouns專有名詞individualnouns個體名詞collectivenouns集合名詞materialnouns物質名詞abstractnouns抽象名詞countablenouns可數名詞uncountablenouns不可數名詞thesingul

3、arfm單數形式thepluralfm復數形式thecommoncase普通格thepossessivecase所有格thesubjectivecase主格theobjectivecase賓格person人稱thirdpersonsingular第三人稱單數4.Classificationofpronouns代詞的分類代詞的分類personalpronouns人稱代詞possessivepronouns物主代詞selfpronouns反

4、身代詞demonstrativepronouns指示代詞interrogativepronouns疑問代詞conjunctivepronouns連接代詞relativepronouns關系代詞reciprocalpronouns相互代詞indefinitepronouns不定代詞5數詞、形容詞、冠詞數詞、形容詞、冠詞cardinalnumerals基數詞dinalnumerals序數詞fractionalnumerals分數詞theco

5、mparativedegree比較級thesuperlativedegree最高級Thedefinitearticle定冠詞theindefinitearticle不定冠詞6Classificationofverbs動詞的分類動詞的分類nationalverbs實義動詞linkverbs系動詞auxiliaryverbs助動詞modalverbs情態(tài)動詞transitiveverbs及物動詞intransitiveverbs不及物動詞r

6、egularverbs規(guī)則動詞irregularverbs不規(guī)則動詞thepresentfms現在式thepastfms過去式theparticiple分詞thepresentparticiple現在分詞thepastparticiple過去分詞theinfinitive不定式thegerund動名詞bareinfinitive不帶to的不定式indirectspeech間接引語predicateclauses謂語從句predicati

7、veclauses表語從句attributiveclauses定語從句restrictiveattributiveclauses限定性定語從句theantecedent先行詞nonrestrictiveattributiveclauses非限定性定語從句appositiveclauses同位語從句adverbialclauses狀語從句adverbialclausesoftimeplacecauseconditiondegreeresu

8、ltconcessionpurposecomparisonmanner時間地點原因條件程度結果讓步目的比較方式狀語從句sentencesofrealcondition真實條件句sentencesofunrealcondition虛擬條件句naturalwdder自然語序invertedwdder倒裝語序fullinversion完全倒裝partialinversion部分倒裝ellipsis省略transfmationofsentenc

9、es句型轉換analysisofsentences句子分析13.Punctuation標點符號標點符號periodfullstop句號comma逗號semicolon分號colon冒號dash破折號hyphen連字號brackets括號questionmark問號quotationmarks引號apostrophe省略號14ThepronunciationofEnglish英語發(fā)音英語發(fā)音internationalphoic國際音標th

10、esoundsofEnglish英語語音vowels元音purevowels單元音diphthongs雙元音semivowel半元音consonants輔音nasal鼻音plosive爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate破擦音voicedsounds濁音voiceless清音lengthmark長音符號stress重讀mainstress主重讀音節(jié)secondarystress次重讀音節(jié)unstressed非重讀音節(jié)rhyt