大學(xué)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

1、大學(xué)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)套題閱讀理解Directions:Inthissectiontherearesomepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatementswithfourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).Youaresupposedtoreadthepassagemakethebestchoicetocompleteeachquestionunfinish

2、edstatement.Thentypetheanswerintheblankonthewebpage.[題數(shù):10分?jǐn)?shù):20分參考時(shí)間:20分0秒]題5761Passage1Fmethanyearswehaveknowncouldhaveknownthatthereisanunconscioustocounterbalanceconsciousness.Medicalpsychologyhasfurnishedallthenecess

3、aryempirical(經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的)experimentalproofsofanunconsciouspsychicrealitythatdemonstrablyinfluencesconsciousnessbehavi.Allthisisknownbutnopracticalconclusionshavebeendrawnfromit.Westillgoonthinkingactingasifweweresimplexnotdupl

4、ex.Accdinglyweimagineourselvestobeinnocuousreasonablehumane.Wedonotthinkofdistrustingourmotivesofaskingourselveshowtheinnermanfeelsaboutthethingswedointheoutsidewldbutactuallyitisfrivolous(無(wú)關(guān)緊要的)superficialunreasonableof

5、usaswellaspsychicallyunhygienic(不潔凈的)tooverlookthereactionviewpointoftheunconscious.Onecanregardonesstomachheartasunimptantevenwthyofcontemptbutneverthelessovereatingoverexertionhaveconsequencesthataffectthewholeman.Yetw

6、ethinkthatpsychicmistakestheirconsequencescanbeerasedbymerewdsf“psychic“meanslessthanairtomostpeople.Allthesamenobodycandenythatwithoutthepsychetherewouldbenowldatallstilllessahumanwld.Virtuallyeverythingdependsonthehuma

7、nsoulitsfunctions.Itiswthyofalltheattentionwecangiveitespeciallytodaywheneveryoneadmitsthatthewealwoeofthefuturewillbedecidedofwldwideepidemicsbutratherbythepsychicchangesinman.Onlyanalmostimperceptibledisturbanceofequil

8、ibrium(平衡)inafewofourrulersheads[A]mindbody[B]heartsoul[C]soulpsyche[D]stomachheart【參考答案】：C【學(xué)生得分】：0.0【題目解析】：文章第二段為答案出處。第三句話講沒(méi)有了psyche(心理)也就沒(méi)有了世界，第四句順承說(shuō)到“實(shí)際上任何事情都取決于人的soul(精神)及其功能”，所以全文交替使用的最為明顯的一組詞應(yīng)該是psyche和soul?！?0.Thew

9、riterbelievesthatthefateofthewldmaydependupon____.[A]abalancebetweentheconscioustheunconsciousisthemindsofourleaders[B]consciousdeliberationsattheconferencetable[C]manpresentcontentmentwithhisownhumaneness[D]theefftsofsc

10、ientiststoproducethetechnicalmeanstodestroytheenemy【參考答案】：A【學(xué)生得分】：2.0【題目解析】：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話，:“少數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)心理的木易察覺(jué)的紊亂與不平就會(huì)把世界推向流血、戰(zhàn)火甚至核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中?！倍易髡哌€借用theexampleofone“l(fā)eader.”暗指希特勒來(lái)證明他的論斷，所以可以推知世界的和平可以說(shuō)與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的心理平和息息相關(guān)。61.Itisimpliedbutnots

11、tatedthat____.[A]menaretoodistrustfuloftheirmotives[B]althoughmotivescanbeeitherconsciousunconsciousonlytheconsciouscandirectthem[C]itisunhealthytodelve(鉆研)toodeeplyintoonesmotives[D]thepsycheisvitaltothefunctioningofahu

12、manwld【參考答案】：D【學(xué)生得分】：0.0【題目解析】：通過(guò)對(duì)全文的分析，可以看出作者沒(méi)有明確提出但已點(diǎn)到的一個(gè)論點(diǎn)是人的心理對(duì)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的正常運(yùn)作至關(guān)重要。所以選擇D)應(yīng)該為正確答案。題6266Passage2Botanythestudyofplantsoccupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistyofhumanknowledge.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourSt