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1、19991999年1月大學英語四級考試試卷、答案月大學英語四級考試試卷、答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions0105arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimesalthoughnodefinitionhasachieveduniversalacceptancemostofthedefinitionsin

2、cludethreecentralideas:thatcultureispassednfromgenerationtogenerationthataculturerepresentsareadymadepreionflivingfmakingdaytodaydecisionsfinallythatthecomponentsofacultureareacceptedbythoseinthecultureasgoodtruenottobeq

3、uestioned.TheeminentanthropologistGegeMurdockhaslistedseventythreeitemsthatacterizeeveryknownculturepastpresent.ThelistbeginswithAgegradingAthleticsptsrunstoWeaningWeatherControlincludesonthewaysuchitemsasCalendarFiremak

4、ingPropertyRightsToolmaking.IwouldsubmitthateventhemostextremeadvocateofacultureofpovertyviewpointwouldreadilyacknowledgethatwithrespecttoalmostalloftheseitemseveryAmericanbeyondthefirstgenerationimmigrantregardlessofrac

5、eclassisamemberofacommonculture.Weallshareprettymuchthesamespts.Maybepokidsdontknowhowtoplaypolorichkidsdontspendtimewithstickballbutweallknowbaseballfootballbasketball.Despitesomemisguidedefftstoraisemindialectstothesta

6、tusofseparatetonguesweallinfactsharethesamelanguage.TheremaybedifferencesindictionusagebutitwouldberidiculoustosaythatallAmericansdontspeakEnglish.Wehavethecalendarthelawlargenumbersofotherculturalitemsincommon.Itmaywell

7、betruethatonafewoftheseventythreeitemsthereareminvariationsbetweenclassesbutthesekindsofthingsarereallyslightvariationsonacommontheme.Thereareotheritemsthatshowvariabilitynotinrelationtoclassbutinrelationtoreligionethnic

8、backgroundfuneralcustomscookingfexample.ButifthereisoneplaceinAmericawherethemeltingpotisarealityitisonthekitchenstoveinthecourseofonemonthhalfthereadersofthissentencehaveprobablyeatenpizzahotpastramichowmein.Specificdif

9、ferencesthatmightbeidentifiedasignsofseparateculturalidentityarerelativelyinsignificantwithinthegeneralunityofAmericanlifetheyareculturalcommassemicolonsintheparagraphspagesofAmericanlife.01.Accdingtotheauthsdefinitionof

10、culture____.A.acultureshouldbeacceptedmaintaineduniversallyB.acultureshouldbefreefromfalsehoodevilsC.theitemsofacultureshouldbetakenfgrantedbypeopleD.theitemsofacultureshouldbeacceptedbywelleducatedpeople“Irememberonehac

11、ker.Weliterallyhadtocarryhimoffhischairtofeedhimputhimtosleep.Wereallyfearedfhishealth“saysacomputerscienceprofessatMIT.Computerscienceteachersarenowmeawareoftheimplicationsofthishackerphenomenonareonthelookoutfpotential

12、hackerscasesofcomputeraddictionthatarealreadysevere.Theyknowthatthecaseofthehackersisnotjustthestyofonepersonsrelationshipwithamachine.Itisthestyofasocietysrelationshiptothesocalledthinkingmachineswhicharebecomingalmostu

13、biquitous.06.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthoseatthecomputercenterinthedleofthenightare____.A.studentswkingonaprogramB.studentsusingcomputerstoamusethemselvesC.hardwkingcomputersciencemajsD.studentsdeeplyfinatedbythecompu

14、ter07.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthoseyoungcomputer“hackers“A.Mostofthemaretopstudentsmajingincomputerprogramming.B.Fthemcomputerprogrammingisthesolepurposeftheirlife.C.Theycanstaywiththecomputeratthecenterfnearlythre

15、edaysonend.D.Their“l(fā)ove“fthecomputerissodeepthattheywanttobeneartheirmachinesevenwhentheysleep.08.Itcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.the“hacker“phenomenonexistsonlyatuniversitycomputercentersB.universityco

16、mputercentersareopentoalmosteveryoneC.universitycomputercentersareexpectingoutstingprogrammersoutofthe“hackers“D.the“hacker“phenomenonispartlyattributabletothedeficiencyofthecomputercenters09.Theauthsattitudetowardsthe“h

17、acker“phenomenoncanbedescribedas____.A.affirmativeB.contemptuousC.anxiousD.disgusted10.WhichofthefollowingmaybeamostappropriatetitlefthepassageA.ThemofComputerScienceB.ANewTypeofElectronicToysC.CompulsiveComputerProgramm

18、ersD.ComputerAddictsQuestions1115arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Everyprofessiontradeeveryarteverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupationshoweverdifferwidelyintheacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradeshicraft

19、sothervocationslikefarmingfisherythathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimesthetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewdsofbrowedwdsthathavewkedthemselvesintotheveryfibreofourlanguage.Hencethoughhighl

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