2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2002年專四聽力答案PARTIDICTATIONDisappearingfestsThewld’sfestsaredispearing.∕Asmuchasathirdofthetotaltreecoverhasbennlostsinceagriculturebegansome10000yearsago.Theramainingfestsarehometohalfofthewldspeciesthusbecomingthechiefre

2、sourceftheirsurvival.Tropicalrainfeatsoncecovered12%oftheloftheplaaswellassupptingatleasthalfofthewldspeciesofplantsanimals.Thererainfestsarehometomillionsofpepolebutthereareotherdemsonthem.Fexamplemuchhasbeencutftimbera

3、nincreasingamountoffestlhasbeenusedfindusturialpurposesfagriculturaldevelopmentsuchascropgrowing.Bythe1900slessthanhalfoftheearth’siginalrainfestsremainedtheycontinuetodisappearatanalamingrateeveryyear.Asaresultthewld’sf

4、estsarenowfacingagradualextinction.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSQuestionsIto3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:DoyouagreethatnewspapersseemimpersonalW:Yes.ThererenopersonalitiesinvolvedasinradioTV.

5、M:Yes.Butbeingimpersonaldoesnotmeanobjectivity.(1)Newspapersarewrittenbypeoplewhohavebiasesprejudices.W:(3)Yousaidit.(1)OntheotherhradiotelevisioncanbejustasbiasedasifnotmebiasedthannewsM:Peopleonradiotelevisionaretrying

6、tostickcloselytoa.W:Evenwithoutapeoplewilllettheirbiasesshow.M:Sothedifferencebetweennewspapersontheonehradiotelevisionontheotherispersonality.W:Yes.WhenyoureadanewspaperarticleitskindofcoldM:(2)Thererenovoiceinflections

7、.W:(2)thererenofacialexpressionsbodylanguageeither.M:Itcouldbearealexcitingstyallyoucandoisputexclamationmarks.W:Butoncamerapeoplecaninterpretthewdsofaintheirvoicesexpressions.M:Thatwouldhaveanimpactontheaudience.W:Yes.P

8、eoplearemelikelytobeinfluencedbywhatsofferedonradiotelevisionthaninnewspapers.M:Ofcoursenewspaperwriterscanusedeivewdssuchasadjectivesadverbsbutthatsnothingcomparedwithpersonalities.W:Yes.IspeakGermanSpanish—yousee(10)1s

9、pentseveralyearsabroadwhenIwasyoung.M:OhdidyouNextisthequestionofsalaryofcourse.W:(10)WellIusedtoget2000monthlysoIcouldntacceptlessthanthat.M:Well(9)weaskfloyaltyhardwkfromouremployees.Butwepaywellopptunitiesfpromotionde

10、pendonmeritnotjustonageseniity.W:Mr.Robert(10)Idontmindwkinghardwkingovertime.M:Thatsfine.(10)1haveafewmeapplicantstointerviewtodayfthisposition.Butatthemomentyourchancelooksverygood.W:Imgladtohearit.Key:7.C8.C9.B10.CSEC

11、TIONBPASSAGESQuestionsIIto13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Evenacarefulmotistmayhavethemisftunetocommitamotingoffence.Induecoursehavingreceivedasummonshewillappearin(11)whatiscommonlyknownasapolicecourt.Thisisacourtpresid

12、edoverbyacivilofficerwhotriescaseswithoutajury.Acivilofficerhaspowerstopasssentencefrelativelyminoffencesonlyseriousgesaredealtwithbyajudgejury.Whenhiscasecomesupincourtthemotisthearshisnamecalledbytheclerkofthecourtcome

13、sfwardtoidentifyhimself.Thecivilofficerthencallsfthepolicemanwhogedtheoffenderaskshimtogiveevidence.(12)Thepolicemanalsoisexpectedtogiveanaccountofwhathappenedwhentheoffencewascommittedtomentionanyspecialcircumstances.Fi

14、nstancetheoffencemayhavebeenpartlyduetothefoolishnessofanothermotist.Itwouldbeunwiseftheaccusedmotisttoexaggeratethis.Itwillnothelphiscasetotrytoblamesomeoneelsefhisownmistake.Thecivilofficeronhearingthatsomeothermotisti

15、sinvolvedwilldoubtlesssay“Whatisbeingdoneaboutthisman““Casecominguplaterthisafternoon“maywillbetheanswer.(13)Ifyouareguiltyitisofcoursewisetopleadguiltyapologizefcommittingtheoffencetakingupthecourtstime.Key:11.A12.A13.B

16、Questions14to16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Scientistssaytherearemethan350differentkindsofsharks.Sharksdonothavebones(14)asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewatersuchasbloodbodyliq

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