風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)用專業(yè)英語(yǔ)中文對(duì)照

1、風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)用專業(yè)英語(yǔ)中文對(duì)照（一）風(fēng)力機(jī)windturbine風(fēng)電場(chǎng)windpowerstationwindfarm風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組windturbinegeneratsystemWTGS水平軸風(fēng)力機(jī)hizontalaxiswindturbine垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)verticalaxiswindturbine輪轂（風(fēng)力機(jī)）hub(fwindturbine)機(jī)艙nacelle支撐結(jié)構(gòu)supptstructurefwindturbine關(guān)機(jī)shutd

2、ownfwindturbine正常關(guān)機(jī)nmalshutdownfwindturbine緊急關(guān)機(jī)emergencyshutdownfwindturbine空轉(zhuǎn)idling鎖定blocking停機(jī)parking靜止ststill制動(dòng)器brake停機(jī)制動(dòng)parkingbrake風(fēng)輪轉(zhuǎn)速rotspeed控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem保護(hù)系統(tǒng)protectionsystem偏航y(tǒng)awing設(shè)計(jì)和安全參數(shù)designsituation設(shè)計(jì)工況d

3、esignsituation載荷狀況loadcase外部條件externalconditions設(shè)計(jì)極限designlimits極限狀態(tài)limitstate使用極限狀態(tài)serviceabilitylimitstates極限限制狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate最大極限狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate安全壽命safelife嚴(yán)重故障catastrophicfailure潛伏故障latentfaultdmantfailure風(fēng)

4、特性windacteristic風(fēng)速windspeed風(fēng)矢量windvelocity旋轉(zhuǎn)采樣風(fēng)矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity額定風(fēng)速ratedwindspeed切入風(fēng)速cutinspeed切出風(fēng)速cutoutspeed年平均annualaverage年平均風(fēng)速annualaveragewindspeed平均風(fēng)速meanwindspeed極端風(fēng)速extremewindspeed安全風(fēng)速survivalw

5、indspeed參考風(fēng)速referencewindspeed風(fēng)速分布windspeeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布爾分布Weibulldistribution風(fēng)切變windshear風(fēng)廓線風(fēng)切變律windprofilewindshearlaw風(fēng)切變指數(shù)windshearexponent對(duì)數(shù)風(fēng)切變律logarithmicwindshearlaw風(fēng)切變冪律powerlawfwindshear下

6、風(fēng)向downwind上風(fēng)向upwind陣風(fēng)gust粗糙長(zhǎng)度roughnesslength湍流強(qiáng)度turbulenceintensity湍流尺度參數(shù)turbulencescaleparameter湍流慣性負(fù)區(qū)inertialsubrange風(fēng)場(chǎng)windsite測(cè)量參數(shù)measurementparameters測(cè)量位置measurementseat最大風(fēng)速maximumwindspeed風(fēng)功率密度windpowerdensity風(fēng)能密度wi

7、ndenergydensity日變化diurnalvariation年變化annualvariation輪轂高度hubheight風(fēng)能windenergy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣狀態(tài)stardatmosphericstate風(fēng)切變影響influencebythewindshear陣風(fēng)影響gustinfluence風(fēng)速頻率frequencyofwindspeed環(huán)境environment工作環(huán)境operationalenvironment氣候climat

8、e海洋性氣候oceanclimate大陸性氣候continentalclimate露天氣候openairclimate室內(nèi)氣候indoclimate極端extreme日平均值dailymean極端最高extrememaximum年最高annualmaximum年最高日平均溫度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature月平均溫度meanmonthlytemperature齒輪系trainofgears行星齒輪系

9、plaarygeartrain小齒輪pinion大齒輪wheelgear主動(dòng)齒輪drivinggear從動(dòng)齒輪drivengear行星齒輪plagear行星架placarrier太陽(yáng)輪sungear內(nèi)齒圈ringgear外齒輪externalgear內(nèi)齒輪internal內(nèi)齒輪副internalgearpair增速齒輪副speedincreasinggear增速齒輪系speedincreasinggeartrain中心距centerdi

10、stance增速比speedincreasingratio齒面toothflank工作齒面wkingflank非工作齒面nonwkingflank模數(shù)module齒數(shù)numberofteeth嚙合干涉meshinginterference齒廓修行profilemodificationprofilecrection嚙合engagementmesh齒輪的變位addendummodificationongears變位齒輪gearswithad

11、dendummodification圓柱齒輪cylindricalgear直齒圓柱齒輪spurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helicalgearsinglehelicalgear節(jié)點(diǎn)pitchpoint節(jié)圓pitchcircle齒頂圓tipcircle齒根圓rootcircle直徑和半徑diameterradius齒寬facewidth齒厚tooththickness壓力角pressureangle圓周側(cè)隙circumferentialback

12、lash蝸桿wm蝸輪wmwheel聯(lián)軸器coupling剛性聯(lián)軸器rigidcoupling萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸器universalcoupling安全聯(lián)軸器securitycoupling齒tooth齒槽toothspace斜齒輪helicalgear人字齒輪doublehelicalgear齒距pitch法向齒距nmalpitch軸向齒距axialpitch齒高toothdepth輸入角inputshaft輸出角outputshaft柱銷pin

13、柱銷套roller行星齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)plaarygeardrivemechanism中心輪centergear單級(jí)行星齒輪系singleplaarygeartrain柔性齒輪flexiblegear剛性齒輪rigiditygear柔性滾動(dòng)軸承flexiblerollingbearing輸出聯(lián)接outputcoupling剛度rigidity扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度tsionalrigidity彎曲剛度f(wàn)lexuralrigidity扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度系數(shù)coeff

14、icientoftsional起動(dòng)力矩startingtque傳動(dòng)誤差transmissionerr傳動(dòng)精度transmissionaccuracy固有頻率naturalfrequency彈性聯(lián)接elasticcoupling剛性聯(lián)接rigidcoupling滑塊聯(lián)接Oldhamcoupling固定聯(lián)接integratedcoupling齒嚙式聯(lián)接dynamiccoupling花鍵式聯(lián)接splinedcoupling牙嵌式聯(lián)接caste