過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練講解及練習(xí)

1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)詳解及練習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)詳解及練習(xí)1.1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：①過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：Hewaswascookingcookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。②過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：IwaswasstayingstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。2.與過去

2、進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語，常見的有atninelastnightatthattime=thenatthistimeyesterday或有whentheteachercameinwhilehewasreading的提示3.3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：waswerewaswere現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞4.4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型肯定句肯定句Hewaswascookingcookinga

3、tsixlastnight.否定句否定句Hewaswasnotnotcookingcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句一般疑問句WasWashecookingcookingatsixlastnight肯定和否定回答肯定和否定回答Yeshewaswas.Nohewasn’twasn’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句Whatwaswashedoingdoingatsixlastnight5.5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定

4、句型Jimwasreadingwhenwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，吉姆正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhilewhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的同時(shí)，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhilewhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。6.6.與一般過去式的區(qū)別與一般過去式的區(qū)別:HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時(shí)間

5、lastnight用一般過去時(shí)）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時(shí)間lastnight點(diǎn)時(shí)間atnine用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))7.7.whenwhen和whilewhile的區(qū)別的區(qū)別①when①when是atatduringduringthethetimetimethatthat既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間；間；whilewhile是duringduringthethetimetime

6、thatthat，只指一段時(shí)間，因此，只指一段時(shí)間，因此whenwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞是瞬間性動(dòng)詞（openopencloseclosefinishfinishbeginbegincomecomegogoarrivearrivereachreachgetgettotoleaveleavemovemovebrowbuybrowbuy），），也可以也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(le

7、arn(learnwkwkststlielieknowknowwalkwalkkeepkeephavehavewaitwaitwatchwatchsingsingreadreadsleepsleeplivelivestay)stay)，而，而whilewhile從句中的動(dòng)詞從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。②when②when說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以

8、是先后發(fā)生；Iwaswassleepingsleepingwhenwhenhehecalledcalledmemeyesterday.yesterday.Iwillwillcallcallyouyouwhenwhenhehecomescomesback.back.whilewhile則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。作同時(shí)發(fā)生。LindaLindawa

9、swastakingtakingashowershowerwhilewhileMaryMarywaswaswatchingwatchingTV.TV.3What________（youdo）atthattime4She________（have）abathwhenthephone______（ring）.5Thestudents________（make）noiseswhiletheteacher________（be）away.6I_

10、_______（read）inmyroomwhenshe________（come）.7It________（grow）darksowe________（turn）backfhome.8Asthewinds________（blow）strongerstrongerwe________（notgo）swimmingyesterdayafternoon.9Thebaby________（cry）allmningtoday.10We____

11、____（have）agoodtimewhensuddenlythelights________（go）out.四對劃線部分提問：四對劃線部分提問：1.Iwasreadingbookateighto’clockthistimelastnight.____________________________________________________________2.Therewere100ballsinthatboxthedaybef

12、eyesterday.____________________________________________________________________3.PeterwaswatchingwhileJackwasdoinghishomewk.__________________________________________________________________4.WhenIwassleepingmysisterturn

13、edontheradio._________________________________________________________________一、選擇填空一、選擇填空1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicyclehurthimself.A.fellwasridingB.fellwereridingC.hadfallenrodeD.hadfallenwasriding2.Tom___intothehou

14、sewhennoone___.A.slippedwaslookingB.hadslippedlookedC.slippedhadlookedD.wasslippinglooked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseenwaspickingB.sawpickedC.hadseenpickedD.sawwaspicking4.Idon’tthinkJimsawmehe___i

15、ntospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.haswkedB.waswkingC.hadbeenwkingD.hadwked6.Heylookwhereyouaregoing!OhI’mterriblysry.________.A.