仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)unit2

1、1HunterchlUnit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday一、重點(diǎn)詞組:havea(badterrible)cold患（重）感冒haveatoothachebackacheheadachestomachache牙痛背痛頭痛胃痛seeadentistdoct看牙醫(yī)醫(yī)生haveacoughfever患咳嗽發(fā)高燒havetheflu得了流感haveseeyes眼睛發(fā)炎haveasethro

2、at喉嚨發(fā)炎takehavea(good)rest（好好）休息sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝開(kāi)水liftheavythings提重物stayinbed呆在床上haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺(jué)feelterrible感到難受takesb.to…帶某人去……takesomemedicinepills吃藥daynight日日夜夜badluck倒霉liedown躺下hotteawithhoney加

3、蜜的熱茶brushone’steeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故意外sendsb.to….送某人去……takehavealookat…看一看……not…until…直到……才…..getwell恢復(fù)健康plentyof…充足大量takeoffyourcoat脫掉你的大衣二、重點(diǎn)句型Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不應(yīng)該提重物。Youlookp

4、ale.你看起來(lái)氣色不好很蒼白.You’dbettergotoseeadoct.你最好去看醫(yī)生.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上學(xué).Thankyoufyourflowersfruit.謝謝你送來(lái)的鮮花和水果.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才讀了他們.三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)身體某個(gè)部位ache，表身體某處疼痛。如:headache頭痛backache背痛stomac

5、hache胃痛toothache牙痛medicine“藥”為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片”為可數(shù)名詞如:takesomemedicine吃些藥takesomecoldpills吃些感冒藥with“含有…”without“沒(méi)有”hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶coffeewithsugarmilk加糖和牛奶mooncakewitheggs含雞蛋的月餅Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanyth

6、ing中國(guó)清茶Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.沒(méi)吃早飯去上學(xué)。until“直到……為止”句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not…until….“直到……才…”句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如:Hewillwaitfhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他父親來(lái)他才離開(kāi).both…….“……和……(兩者)都

7、”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:IknowbothJimTom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識(shí).BothJimIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16歲.plentyof…“充足大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞只用于肯定句相當(dāng)于alotof…lotsof…many“許多”修飾可數(shù)名詞much“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞如:Youshoulddrinkplentyofalotofboiledwater.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開(kāi)水.Youshould

8、n’tdrinksomuchwater.你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.Ihavemanylotsofalotofplentyofbooks.我有許多水.四、交際用語(yǔ)(一)詢問(wèn)病情What’swrongthematterthetroublewithyou有什么不舒服Howareyoufeelingnow你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣Doyouhaveacold你得了感冒了嗎(二)訴說(shuō)病情1.Ifeelterrible.Iamfeelingterrible.我感到

9、難受.2.Ihaveaheadachestomachache….我頭痛肚子痛…..3.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不好覺(jué).5.Icoughdaynight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí)我的左腿疼.(3)表示同(4)情1.I’msrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這事我感到難過(guò).2.That’stoobad.那太糟了.3.Badluck.倒霉.(5)表

10、達(dá)建議1.You’dbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事.2.Youshouldshouldn’tdosth你(不)應(yīng)該做某事.3.ShallItakeyoutothehospital我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎3makeussick使我們生病二、重點(diǎn)句型Isee.Stayinguplateisbadfyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache王俊怎樣患上

11、頭痛的？IsgoingtobedearlygoodbadfyourhealthIt’sgood.早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害有益.(選擇問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答)Walkingisgoodexerciseitisnecessaryfgoodhealth.散步是很好的鍛煉是身體健康必不可少.Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.它(早睡早起)將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.Youmustnotthrowlitterabo

12、ut.=Don’tthrowlitterabout.不要亂扔垃圾.Wemayhavemethanoneheadacheeachmonth.每月我們可能會(huì)不止一次頭疼.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)可能會(huì)頭疼.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouhaveaheadache頭痛對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么Theboybecomessick.那個(gè)男孩生病了.Asweknow

13、foodgivesusenery.眾所周知食物給我們提供能量.Ifweeattoolittletoomuchfoodifwechoosethewrongfooditcanmakeussick.如果我們吃得太少或太多或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病的.三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.begoodf…對(duì)……有益bebadf…對(duì)……有害如:Swimmingisgoodfhealth.游泳對(duì)健康有益.Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfthee

14、yes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害.disease通常指具體的病表“特定的疾病、病名”illness通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病如：Germscancausediseases.細(xì)菌會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。SARSisaseriousdisease.非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。Don’twryabouthisillness.別擔(dān)心他的病。exercise表“鍛煉運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞表“練習(xí)”或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞.如:Heoftentakesdoes

15、exerciseinthemning.他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.請(qǐng)馬上做這些練習(xí).Hedoesmningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的鍛煉.enoughadj.“足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí)既可放在名詞之前也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如:Ihaveenoughtimetimeenoughtofinishthiswk.我

16、有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)均放在所修飾詞的后面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足夠高能夠得著蘋果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他講得足夠清楚.need“需要必需”1作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一

17、些幫助.Youneedtoseeadoct.你需要去看醫(yī)生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭車.2作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:need動(dòng)詞原形如:Ifshewantsanythingsheonlyneedask.她想要什么東西只要開(kāi)口就行了.Youneedn’tfinishthiswktoday.你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.6toomuch不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的。。?！眒uchtoo形容詞表“太。。?！?，much起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用如：Don’tea

18、ttoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他實(shí)在太胖了。四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:①must“必須一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn’t“不可以”如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should“應(yīng)該”如:Weshouldfinishitontime.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldn’t“不該”如:Youshouldn’tgotosc

19、hoollate.你不該上學(xué)遲到.③hadbetter“最好”如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。hadbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要遲睡。④may“可以”如:MayIcomein我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎“可能”如:Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouwktoohard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí)你可能會(huì)頭疼.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有具體的詞義，但也同助動(dòng)詞一樣，