2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Translation讀寫譯2Unit11.DuringtheIrishpotatofaminefexamplemillionsofimpoverisheddestituteIrish________________________________________________________________(把移民看成是去國外(生存)還是在家里等死的選擇).(onthebrinkof)(sawemigrationasanoption

2、stayingonthebrinkofstarvationdeathathome)2.MostmadedifficultdangerousboattripstoAmericawheretheyweregenerallyhiredtododirtywk_____________________________________________________________(拿著比其他美國人低得多的工資).(atrates)(atrates

3、muchlowerthanotherAmericans)3.Subsequently________________________________________________(他們不得不以打掃辦公室或值夜班為生)atthesamekindsofofficestheymightoncehavefilled.(windup)(theywindupsweepingfloswkingasnightwatchmen)4.Thebreatht

4、akinglybeautifulcertainly__________________________________(不辜負(fù)游客們的期望).(liveupto)(liveuptotheexpectationoftourists)5.Mostpeoplebelievethatimmigrantchildren________________________(很容易適應(yīng)新國家).Howeverresearchsuggeststhatthe

5、yoftenencountermanydifficulties.(adaptto)(adapteasilytotheircountry)6.Immigrantchildrencan___________________________(在價(jià)值觀上與他們的父母親有沖突)onadailybasis.Theyhaveahardtime____________________(適應(yīng)美國文化)atschool___________________

6、______(符合自己國家的文化)athome.(inconflictwithfitin)(beinconflictwiththeirparentsovervaluesadaptingtoAmericanculturefittingintheirnatureculture)7.Attheeconomiesofemergingmarketsboomtheirbiggestcompaniesgrowintomultinationals(跨國

7、公司),memeofthenewcpate(社團(tuán)的)giants_____________________(開始喜歡奢侈豪華的生活).(acquireataste)(acquireatastefwealthylife)Unit21.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(1)我大聲喊著讓阿什利到更高的地方去,同時(shí)我和瑞手挽著手,背上背著愛奧娜和尤安,在驚濤駭浪里艱難地向岸上的樹的方向走去。(l

8、inkarmswith)IshoutedAshleytogettohighergroundIlinkedarmswithRay.Westartedwading(5)到那時(shí),漢語或阿拉伯語是否能取代英語成為全球化的語言?(overtake)ThencouldChineseArabicovertakeEnglishasthegloballanguageUnit51.______________________________________

9、_________(其他拼詞比賽的參賽者都被淘汰出局了).JodyAnneMaxwellaged12wasthelastoneleft.(eliminate)(Alltheotherspellershadbeeneliminated)2._______________________________________________(她與248名9到15歲不等的拼詞比賽參賽者競(jìng)爭(zhēng))fromtheU.S.MexicotheU.S.Virgi

10、nIslstheBahamasAmericanSamoaGuamEurope.(competeagainst)(Shecompetedagainst248spellersaged9to15)3.Herfavitepartaboutthespellingbeewas“thesittingdownpart”shesays.“Becauseatthe_____________________(全國決賽)inJamaicawehadtostf7

11、hours.”(final)(nationalfinals)4.Shealsolikedthe____________________________(輕松而有趣的氣氛).(relax)(funrelaxedatmosphere)Unit71.InthefirststudypsychologistDavidLykkenAukeTellegentriedtomeasurehappinessin1500setsoftwins________

12、______________________________(其中一半是同卵孿生的)theotherhalffraternal.(identical)(halfofwhomwereidentical)2.Hebelievethatfurtherresearchwillidentifythegenesthatcontributeto________________________________(那些產(chǎn)生快樂的潛在因子).(underli

13、ne)(theunderlyingfactsleadingtohappiness)3.Sinceidenticaltwinssharethesamegenesthesimilarityoftheirresultscomparedtothelackofsimilarityinthefraternaltwins’sces__________________________(表明基因與快樂之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)).(geiclink)(showedag

14、eiclinktohappiness)4.Howevertofindthesepeoplescientificallytheresearchersneedtoobservethem________________________________(而不僅僅是問他們快樂與否).(ratherthan)(ratherthanjustaskthemiftheyarehappy)5.Althoughresearchersexpectedthati

15、ntrovertswouldbehappierbecausetheyhadlessstressintheirmethoughtfilledquieterlivestheyfoundthatextrovertswerehappier______________________________(不論生活或工作的環(huán)境如何).(nomatter)(nomatterwheretheirlivedwked)Unit81.Sowhentherewas

16、aconflict____________________________________.(他們當(dāng)即拿出詞典,以便更充分地理解對(duì)方)(pullout)(theydidn’tstartjudgingfightingbutinsteadpulledouttheirphrasedictionariestoundersteachothermefully.)2.Aman’sliteraltranslationof“Idon’tfeelheard

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