2016屆高考英語高效備考復習課件閱讀、寫作微技能-book-7利用詞語復現(xiàn)巧解完形填空題.

1、,詞語復現(xiàn)指某一個詞在語篇中以原詞、同源詞(如：protect與protection)、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct )、上義詞(如adult是my father的上義詞)、下義詞(如coat是clothes的下義詞)等方式重復出現(xiàn)，語篇中的句子正是通過這種復現(xiàn)關系以達到相互銜接。了解這一語言現(xiàn)象，對解答完形填空很有幫助。,利用詞語復現(xiàn)巧解完形填空題,請分析以下例題，找出每句話的線索詞并說出每句話是根據(jù)什么復現(xiàn)

2、解題的。1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______.A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts解析：由donated可知，那些無家可歸

3、的小孩感激我們的“捐贈”，故選B，根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。,經(jīng)典例題,B,2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____.A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice解析：由help可知，媽媽表揚她的“幫助”，故選A，用近義（同

4、義）復現(xiàn)解題。,A,3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks解析：縱觀句意，選項中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore

5、 throat，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。其中，symptoms是上義詞，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下義詞。,A,請同學們把上述所學到的詞語復現(xiàn)策略完成以下的練習，并說出你解題時具體用到哪種復現(xiàn)。1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular

6、 with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness解析：D 由kind得知，選D。他很“友好”。根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。,即學即用,D,2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In oth

7、er words, he is more and more _________.A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working解析：A 由forget得知，老人越來越“健忘”，故選A，根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“難忘的”。,A,3. A str

8、anger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition解析：C 由appeared得知

9、，選C。他突如其來的“出現(xiàn)”。 根據(jù)原詞復現(xiàn)解題。,C,4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___.A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless解析：B 由made no sense得知，選B。他的話“沒有意義”。根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解題。,B,5. The boy is very ___

10、_________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious解析：A 由rude manners得知，那個男孩很“無禮”，故選A，根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解題。,A,6. James is very _________. He tends to atta

11、ck other kids and fight with them.strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm解析：B 由attack和fight with得知，故選B。James“有攻擊性”。 根據(jù)近義復現(xiàn)解題。,B,7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing.A. feelings

12、 B. organs C. skills D. senses解析：D 選項中的senses包括hearing,故選D。sense是上義詞, hearing是下義詞。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。,D,8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, w

13、hich are rich in fat.A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly解析：A 選項中的junk food是上義詞，包括下義詞hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。,A,9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading

14、, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices解析： B listening to music, reading, dancing是下義詞，hobby是上義詞，故選B。根據(jù)上下義復現(xiàn)解題。,B,10. Tom’s teacher constantly

15、advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice解析：D 選項中的advice與advises是同源詞，故選D。根據(jù)同源詞復現(xiàn)解題。,D,11. Some st

16、udents hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students.A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure解析：C 選項

17、中的necessity與necessary是同源詞，故選C。根據(jù)同源詞復現(xiàn)解題。,C,12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather. A. changeable B.