2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、大學(xué)英語六級閱讀訓(xùn)練Everyday25milionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecdfthesebusesismuchbetterthanfpassengercarsbutneverthelessabout10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbusesnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutside

2、busesintheloadingzones.Bylargehoweverthenationsschoolchildrenaretransptedtofromschoolsafely.Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbuscasualties(死亡人數(shù))isnotlargethesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstose

3、echildrentransptedsafelypeoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone—particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbematy(強(qiáng)制性的)?Supptersofseatbeltsonschoolbusesarguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducedeathinjurybutalsototeachchildren

4、lessonsabouttheimptanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefittheypointoutisthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseatsawayfromthebusdriver.Opponentsofseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotec

5、tedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrations(NHTSA)safetyrequirementsetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwontwearseatbeltsanywaythattheymaydamagethebeltsusethemasweaponstohurtotherchild

6、ren.AnewResearchCouncilreptonschoolbussafetysuggeststhattherearealternatesafetydevicesproceduresthatmaybemeeffectivelessexpensive.Fexamplethestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffect

7、ivenessasseatbelts.ThereptsponsedbytheDepartmentofTransptationattherequestofCongressreviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinaroundschoolbuses.1.Eachyearchildrenkilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzonesareab

8、out_______.A.10B.40C.30D.502.Whichofthesewdsisnearestinmeaningtothewds“aredivided“inParagraphA.disagreeB.separateC.arrangeD.concern3.Accdingtothepassagewhohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety“A.ANewResear

9、chCouncil.B.TheDepartmentofTransptation.C.TheMedicalganizations.D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.4.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat_______.1.IntheopinionofthewriterwomenencouragementotalkbecauseA.itwilllead

10、tomeintimacyhelptoestablisharelationshipB.itwillhelptoestablishstatuswiththeirlistenersC.itwillhelptoexpressmeclearlyD.itwillhelptocommunicatebetter2.Thereare_______inlittlegirlsconversationthaninboys.A.fewerdoubtsB.mede

11、msC.medoubtsD.feweruncertainties3.Somescientistsbelievethatbrainispreprogrammedflanguage.Thewd“preprogrammed“means_______.A.programmedalreadyB.programmedbefeoneisbnC.programmedearlyD.programmedbywomen4.Inprivateconversat

12、ionwomenspeakA.thesamethingsasmenB.lessthanmenC.methanmenD.asmuchasmen5.Thethemeofthisarticleis_______.A.womenarenaturallymehelpfulB.menwomentalkdifferentlanguagesC.mentalkmostinterruptotherspeakersmeD.littlegirlsconvers

13、ationislessdefinite答案1.A2.C3.B4.D5.BEverydaythenewsofthewldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapersover400millionradiosetsover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsisshownbymotionpicturesintheatrescinemasall

14、overthewld.Asmepeoplelearnwhattheimptanteventsofthedayarefewerarestillconcernedexclusivelywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold.AstheEnglishwriterJohnDonneputitnearlyfourhundredyearsago“nomanisanisl.“Thisideaismeappropriateto

15、daythanitwaswhenDonnelived.Inshtwhereverhelivesamanbelongstosomesocietywearebecomingmemeawarethatwhateverhappensinoneparticularsocietyaffectssomehowthelifedestinyofallhumanity.Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthemodernwldfab

16、outfourhundredyears.MostofthenewspapersprintedtodayarereadinEuropeNthAmerica.Howeversoontheymaybereadinallpartsofthewldthankstothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishing.Electronicsautomationhavema

17、deitpossibletoproducepicturestextfarmequicklythanbefe.Photographicreproductioneliminatestheneedftypeprintingpresses.fewerspecialistssuchastypesettersareneededtoproduceapapermagazinebythephotooffset(照相平板膠印)method.Therefet

18、hepublishingofnewspapersmagazinesbecomesmeeconomical.FurthermephotocopiescanbesentovergreatdistancesnowbymeansoftelevisionchannelssatellitessuchasTelstar.Thuspicturescanbebroughttothepublicmequicklythanpreviously.Machine

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