2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1語法填空(一)1Doyouwantafriend1_______youcouldtelleverythingtolikeyourdeepest2_________(feel)thoughtsareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaugh3______youjustcan’tunderst4_______youaregoingthroughAnneFrankwantedthefirstkindsoshemade

2、herdiaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdaminthehterls5_______WldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishso6_______hadtohidetheywouldbecaughtbythe7________(Germany)Nazis.Sheherfamilyhidawayfnearlytwenty–fivemonths8_______theywerediscovere

3、d.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary9_______mostpeopledo10______IwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriendIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”2Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobe

4、outdosfsolong1______I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo2_______nature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime3________adeepblueskythesongofthebirdsmoonlightflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.Fexam

5、plewhenitwassowarmIstayedawakeonpurpose4______halfpastelevenoneeveningindertohaveagoodlookatthemoonfoncebymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoo5_______lightIdidn’tdareopenawindow.6________timefivemonthsagoIhappenedtobeupstairson

6、eevening7_______thewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntil8______windowhadtobeshut.Thedarkrainyeveningthewindthethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.9______wasthefirsttimeinayearahalfthatI10________(see)thenightface

7、toface.3WhyhasEnglishchangedovertimeActuallyalllanguageschangedevelopwhenculturesmeetcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish1_______(speak)inEnglbeweenAboutAD450___2___1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itw

8、asbasedme3______GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then4_______(gradual)fromaboutAD800____5___1150EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecause6______whoruledEnglspokefirstDanishlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlersenriched7_____Englishla

9、ngguageespecially8______vocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuse9_______awidervocabularythaneverbefe.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople____10____(take)toAustraliatoo

10、.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.4Englishnowisalsospoken1______afeignsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.FexampleIndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglish2_______(speak).Thisis3_______BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.___4___tha

11、ttimeEnglishbecamethelanguagef5___________(govern)6________(educate).Englishisalsospokeninmany7________countriesinAfricaAsia.Today8______numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina9________(increase)rapidly.InfactChinamayhaveth

12、elargestnumberofEnglishlearners.Will_________(China)EnglishdevelopitsownidentityOnlytimewilltell.3theyfeelverysoonafterthingshappenjournalwriterstrytobetterunderstwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.Unlikeadiaryatraveljournal

13、iswrittenflotsofreaders.8________topicscanbedifferentfromadiaryoften9__________(include)peoplethingseventslessfamiliar10_______thereaders.9At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasifthewldwasatanend!Elevenkilometresdirec

14、tlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing1______ismethantwohundredkilometresaway.Onethirdofthenationfelt2______.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongthirtymetreswidecutacrosshousesroa

15、dscanals.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay3_______ruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Twothirdsofthemdied4__________(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thoussoffamilieswerekilledmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.5______

16、_numberofpeoplewhowerekilledinjuredreachedmethan400000.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescuewkers.Thearmyganizedteamstodigout6______whoweretrappedtoburythe7________(die).W

17、kersbuiltsheltersfsurvivs8_______homeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecity9______traintruckplane.10_______(slow)thecitybegantobreatheagain.10MynameisElias.IamapoblackwkerinSouthAfrica.Thetime1______IfirstmetNelso

18、nMelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952Melawastheblacklawyer2______whomIwentfadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoblackpeople3_______theirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistimef4_______Iwasgrateful.Ine

19、ededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittle5_________(educate).Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool6_______Istudiedfonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesthebusfare.Icouldnotread7____

20、__writewell.AftertryinghardIgotajobinagoldmine.8________thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.9_______(sad)IdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbnthereIwriedabout10________Iwouldbecomeoutofwk.11ThedaywhenNel

21、sonMelahelpedwasoneofmyhappiest.Hetoldme1______togetthecrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ibecameme2________(hope)aboutmyfuture.IneverfgothowkindMelawas.WhenheganizedtheANCYouthLeagueIjoined3_______assoonasIcould.Hesa

22、id:“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastage4_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.”Itwasthe5________(true).Blackpeoplecouldnotvotechoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnot

23、getthejobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Noonecouldgrowfoodthere.Infact6_______NelsonMelasaid:“…wewereputintoaposition7______whichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimptant8_______fightth

24、egovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful…AsamatteroffactIdonotlikeviolence…butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifI9__________(catch)Icouldbeputinpr

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