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1、1歷年專四閱讀題匯總1996年[25MIN]TEXTAInthepastthirtyyearsmanysocialchangesbaretakenplaceinBritain.Thegreatestofthesehaveprobablybeenintheeconomiclivesofwomen.Thechangeshavebeensignificantbutbecausetraditionprejudicecanstillhicapwo

2、menintheirwkingcareerspersonallivesmajlegislationtohelppromoteequalityofopptunitypaywaspassedduringthe1970s.Attheheartofwomenschangedroleinsocietyhasbeentheriseinthenumberofwomenatwkparticularlymarriedwomen.Astechnologys

3、ocietypermithighlyeffectivegenerallyacceptablemethodsoffamilyplanningtherehasbeenadeclineinfamilysize.Womenasaresultareinvolvedinchildrearingfamuchshtertimerelatedtothistherehasbeenarapidincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithyou

4、ngchildrenwhoreturntowkwhenthechildrenareoldenoughnottoneedconstantcareattention.Since1951theproptionofmarriedwomenwhowkhasgrownfromjustoverafifthtoahaft.ComparedwiththeircounterpartselsewhereontheContinentBritishwomenco

5、mprisearelativelyhighproptionofthewkfceabouttwofifthsbutonaveragetheywkfewerhoursabout31aweekThereisstillasignificantdifferencebetweenwomensaverageearningsmensbuttheequalpaylegislationwhichcameintofceattheendof1975appear

6、stohavehelpedtonarrowthegapbetweenwomensmensbasicrates.Asmemewomenjoinedthewkfceinthe1960searly1970stherewasanincreaseinthecollectiveincomesofwomenasawholeamajchangeintheeconomicroleoflargenumbersofhousewives.Familieshav

7、ecometorelyonmarriedwomensearningsasanessentialpartoftheirincomeratherthanas“pocketmoney“.Atthesametimesocialroleswithinthefamilyaremelikelytobesharedexchangedaltered.66.Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout__[A]socialtrends

8、incontemparyBritain[B]changesinwomenseconomicstares[C]equalopptunitypayinBritain[D]womensroleswithinthefamily67.Accdingtotheauthanincreasingnumberofmarriedwomenareabletowkbecause__[A]theirchildrennolongerrequiretheircare

9、[B]therearemejobsavailablenowadays[C]technologyhasenabledthemtofindacceptablejobs[D]theyspendfarlesstimeonchildcarethanbefe.TEXTBNATURESGIGANTICSNOWPLOUGHOnJanuary101962anenmouspieceofglacierbrokeawaytumbleddownthesideof

10、amountaininPeru.Ameresevenminuteslaterwhencadingicefinallycametoastoptenmilesdownthemountainithadtakenthelivesof4000people.Thisdisasterisoneofthemostdevastatingexamplesofaverycommonevent:anavalancheofsnowice.Becauseitise

11、xtremelycoldatveryhighaltitudessnowrarelymelts.Itjustkeepspilinguphigherhigher.Glaciersareeventuallycreatedwhentheweightofthesnowissogreatthatthelowerlayersarepressedintosolidice.Butmostavalanchesoccurlong371.Theauthdidn

12、otknowexactlywhenhewasbnbecause__[A]hedidnotknowwhohismotherwas[B]therewasnowrittenevidenceofit[C]hismasterdidnottellhisfather[D]nobodyonhisfarmknewanythingaboutit72.Inthenieenthcenturyslavesoften[A]markedtheirbirthdaysb

13、ytheseason[B]didnotreallycarehowoldtheywere[C]fgottheexacttimewhentheywerebn[D]pretendednottoknoweachothersbirthdays73.Theauthsmothertoldhim[A]hisfatherwasblack[B]hisfatherwaswhite[C]nothingabouthisfather[D]hismasterwash

14、isfather74.Accdingtothepassagewhentheauthwasveryyounghismother[A]runaway[B]waslightskinned[C]hadseveralchildren[D]wassenttowkelsewhere75.Theauthbadnotspentmuchtimewithhis[A]mother[B]master[C]grfather[D]grmother76.Theauth

15、wasmostprobablyraised[A]byhisgrparents[B]byanoldwomanslave[C]withhismasterssuppt[D]togetherwithotherchildrenTEXTDPLEASERECYCLETHATBOBSLEDRUN(大雪橇滑道）Fthe1992WinterGamesFrenchganizersconstructedanewmotwayparkinglotsrunsfski

16、ingintheAlps.Environmentalistsscreamed“Disaster!“.ThuswarnedtheNwegianshaveadopted“green“adviceavoidedgreatblotsonthelscape.Thespeedskatingwasbuilttolooklikeanoverturnedshipplacedsoasnottodisturbabirdsanctuary.Dugintoamo

17、untainsidethehockeyarenaiswellconcealedenergyefficient.Thebobsledrunisbuiltoutofwoodnotmetalhiddenamongtrees.NowonderthepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteehascalledthesethefirst“GreenGames“.Lillehammersopeningcer

18、emoniesfeaturedagiantOlympicTchburningbiogasproducedbyrottingvegetation.Duringconstructionbuilderswerethreatenedwith$7500finesffellingtreesunnecessarily.Ratetreeswerecarefullytransplantedfromhillsides.Foodisbeingservedon

19、potatobasedplatesthatwillbefedinturntopigs.Smokinghasbeenbannedoutdosaswellasinwithenfcementbypoliterequests.EnvironmentalistshavedeclaredpartialvictythoughCocaColasplantodecatethetownwithBannershasbeenscaledbackthereare

20、stilltoomanybillboardsfstrictgreentastes.PerhapsbutaftertheGamesathletehousingwillbeconvertedintovacationhomeshippedtothenthlsfstudentdmities.Bulletswillbepluckedfrombiathlontargetsrecycledtokeeptheleadfrompoisoninggroun

21、dwater.thesetrickswontbefgotten.EmbarrassedbyenvironmentalproteststheI.O.C.claimsthatgreenawarenessisnowentrenchedalongwithsptcultureasapermanentdimensionoftheOlympicter.IndeedSydneywassuccessfulinbecominghostfthe2000Sum

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