【半技術(shù)型詞匯】

1、老師說(shuō)英專(zhuān)同學(xué)要懂得【半技術(shù)型詞匯】！這就是！很牛的商務(wù)詞匯！不景氣slump（衰退recession）中國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)市場(chǎng)資本總額marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares內(nèi)部股（非上市招股）privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)legalrisk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

2、管理riskmanagement堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的貸款標(biāo)準(zhǔn)maintainstrongunderwritingstards六大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)creditrisk供給學(xué)派supplysideeconomist第一產(chǎn)業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)）agriculture(primaryindustry)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)（工業(yè)）manufacturingindustry(secondaryin

3、dustry)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)（服務(wù)業(yè)）serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)majeconomicindicats國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDPgrossdomesticproduct（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出）國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GNPgrossnationalproduct（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDPpercapita宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy互助基金mutualf

4、und擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expdomesticdem改善居民心理預(yù)期inspirethegeneralpublicsconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓勵(lì)增加即期消費(fèi)encouragemeimmediateconsumption長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債longtermtreasurybonds支付國(guó)債利息toservicetreasurybonds財(cái)政赤字和債務(wù)deficitsthenationaldebt按原口徑計(jì)算calculateonth

5、ebaseline按不變價(jià)格計(jì)算calculateatconstantprice按可比價(jià)格計(jì)算calculateatcomparableprice列入財(cái)政預(yù)算支出listedinthefiscalbudget結(jié)售匯制度thesystemofexchangesettlementsales經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差favablebalanceofcurrentaccountsurplusofcurrentaccount開(kāi)辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù)engageinRen

6、minbi(RMB)business出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexptedgoods保證金臺(tái)帳制度Depositaccountsystemfprocessingtrade分期付款paybyinstallment保值儲(chǔ)蓄inflationproofbanksavings抵押貸款collateralisedloans住房抵押貸款residentialmtgageloan貨幣主義者moarist市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

7、marketrisk收緊銀根tightenupmoarypolicy適度從緊的財(cái)政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy信用緊縮creditcrunch加強(qiáng)國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度Instatecommercialbanksinternalcapitalallocationshouldbeimproved.合理劃分貸款審批權(quán)限Limitsofauthityfexaminingapprovingloansshouldb

8、erationallydefined.保證有市場(chǎng)、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動(dòng)資金貸款ensurefloatingcapitalloansfwellperfmingtrustwthyenterpriseswhichturnouttherightproductsftherightmarkets啟動(dòng)民間投資attractinvestmentfromtheprivatesect適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品therightproductsreadilymarke

9、tableproducts國(guó)有企業(yè)stateownedenterprises(SOEs)集體企業(yè)collectivelyowned(partnership)enterprises私營(yíng)企業(yè)privatebusinesses民營(yíng)企業(yè)privatelyrunbusinesses中小企業(yè)smallmediumsizedenterprises三資企業(yè)（中外合資、中外合作、外商獨(dú)資）overseasinvestedenterprisesfeigni

10、nvestedenterprises(ChineseoverseasequityjointventuresChineseoverseascontractualjointventureswhollyfeignownedenterprises)存款保證金guarantymoneyfdeposits貨幣回籠withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation吸收游資absbidlefund經(jīng)常性貸款commerciallen

11、ding經(jīng)常性支出operatingexpenses再貸款relendingsubloan支持國(guó)有大型企業(yè)和高新技術(shù)企業(yè)上市融資supptlargestateownedenterpriseshighinnovativetechnologycompaniesintheirefftstoseekfinancingbylistingonthestockmarket改制上市Anenterpriseisreganizedaccdingtomode

12、rncpatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.進(jìn)一步規(guī)范和發(fā)展證券市場(chǎng)furtherstardizedevelopthesecuritiesmarket增加直接融資比重increasetheproptionofdirectfinancing完善股票發(fā)行上市制度improvethesystemfIPOlistingonstockmarkets中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)ChinaSecuritiesR

13、egulatyCommission(CSRC)深圳證券交易所市ShenzhenStockExchange上海證券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange綜合指數(shù)compositeindex納斯達(dá)克（高技術(shù)企業(yè)板）NASDAQ（NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation主板市場(chǎng)themainboard通貨緊縮deflation中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)分三步走的戰(zhàn)略thet