thanksgiving-day感恩節(jié)

1、Thanksgiving Day,1. Origin,2. Present Situation,3. Thanksgiving Food,4. Celebration,Thanks Giving Day,The Origin of Thanksgiving Day,In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On th

2、at day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year. 在美國，每年11月的最后一個周四稱為‘感恩節(jié)’，在那天，美國人為每年得到的上天賜福表示感激。,Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States

3、 and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country. 感恩節(jié)是美國國定假日中最地道、最美國式的節(jié)日，而且它和早期美國歷史最為密切相關(guān)。,A national dayGeorge Washington proclaimed a National Day of Thanksgiving in 1789. The idea attracted mi

4、xed reaction. 喬治?華盛頓在1789年宣布感恩節(jié)為全國節(jié)日。該提議引起各種爭議。After a number of events and changes, President Lincoln proclaimed last Thursday in November of thanksgiving in the year 1863. This was due to the continuous efforts of Sa

5、rah Josepha Hale, a magazine editor. She wrote a number of articles for the cause. 經(jīng)過一系列的事件和變化，林肯總統(tǒng)在1863年宣布，11月的最后一個周四為感恩節(jié)。這些都?xì)w功于一位雜志編輯，撒拉·約瑟·黑爾長期不懈的努力。她編寫了大量的文章支持確定該節(jié)日。,The Origin of Thanksgiving Day,Thanksgi

6、ving became a holiday almost 400 years ago, in 1621. The legendary pilgrims crossed the Atlantic in the year 1620 in Mayflower. About 102 people traveled for nearly two months with extreme difficulty. Though the original

7、 destination was somewhere in the northern part of Virginia, they could not reach the place owing to winds blowing them off course.,感恩節(jié)大約是在400年前的1621年成為一種節(jié)日的。具有傳奇色彩的清教徒，乘坐著名的“五月花”號帆船于1620年穿越大西洋。約有102人歷盡千辛萬苦，歷時近2個月才得以到達。

8、盡管原先的目的地是在維吉尼亞的北部某處，但是由于強勁的海風(fēng)使他們偏離了航線，他們沒能到達計劃好的地點。,Nearly 46 pilgrims died due to extreme cold in winter. However, in the spring of 1621, a native Indian brought them necessities and especially sent someone to teach the

9、 pilgrims to survive by growing food and hunting animals.,近46名清教徒死于嚴(yán)冬的寒冷。然而，在1621年的春天，一位印第安原住民給他們送來了生活必需品，還特地派人教他們怎樣依靠狩獵、種植生存下去。在1621年秋天的時候，他們舉行了一個盛大的慶典，共有90人包括印第安人被邀請參加。這次盛宴就是為了感謝上天的恩惠，而被廣泛認(rèn)為是“第一頓感恩節(jié)宴會”。,In the autumn o

10、f 1621, they held a grand celebration where 90 people were invited including Indians. The grand feast was organized to thank god for his favors. This communal dinner is popularly known as “The first thanksgiving feast”.,

11、The Origin of Thanksgiving Day,Mayflower’s destination is Plymouth, Mass. (馬薩諸塞州,普利茅斯),The Origin of Thanksgiving Day,This is the replica of Mayflower which is anchored in the Plymouth harbor.,普利茅斯港口 “五月花號”船的復(fù)制品。,The Ori

12、gin of Thanksgiving Day,清教徒們在普利茅斯的居住遺址，現(xiàn)在是馬塞諸塞州的一個公園。,The Origin of Thanksgiving Day,That is where Pilgrims living in, nowadays it has become a park of Massachusetts.,Present Situation,Thanksgiving customs（感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗）,The cu

13、stoms of Thanksgiving are, eating, seeing your family, singing, thanking people for coming over and coming to their celebration! It is a thankful holiday!感恩節(jié)的主題就是美食，家人團聚，Party和感恩The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebrat

14、ion has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. 感恩節(jié)聚會方式從未改變，家庭大聚餐早在幾個月前就開始計劃。,,,Speak out your Thanksgiving wishes and let your families and friends know that your care abou

15、t them.  說出你的感恩節(jié)愿望，讓你的家人和朋友知道他們在你心目中的地位。,Thanksgiving is a Great time to tell your friends that we love them.在感恩節(jié)感謝朋友的友誼。,Thanksgiving is a Great time to tell your parents that we love them.在感恩節(jié)告訴你的父母你愛他們,Thanksg

16、iving Food,Thanksgiving Day’s Menu,Cornbread - 玉米面包，英國人和印第安人都喜歡的食物English Cheese Pie - 英國奶酪派，奶酪對英國人很重要 Venison - 鹿肉，印第安人帶來了5頭鹿Ducks & Geese - 鴨和鵝，英國人捕的Wild Turkey - 野生火雞 Garlic and Onions - 大蒜和洋蔥Pumpkin Puddin

17、g - 南瓜布丁 Indian Pudding - 印地安布丁Salad-沙拉,Thanksgiving Food,In the United States, certain kinds of food are traditionally served at Thanksgiving meals. Firstly, baked or roasted turkey is usually the featured item on an

18、y Thanksgiving feast table (so much so that Thanksgiving is sometimes referred to as "Turkey Day"). On the dinner table, people alseo will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum

19、 pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. All of these are actually native to the Americas or were introduced as a new food source to the Europeans when they arrived.,Thanksgiving Foo

20、d,典型的感恩節(jié)餐桌,火雞Turkey,,,,Thanksgiving Food,Now we come to the part of the holiday that Thanksgiving memories are often made of -- the big Thanksgiving Day meal. Some families serve ham. Others serve a meatless dinner. But

21、 the traditional main dish is turkey. Most people cook the bird in an oven; some prepare the turkey other ways, like fried in oil. 有些家庭吃漢堡，但大部分都吃火雞，通常采用烤箱或油炸的方式。Turkey on Thanksgiving is usually served with a bread mix

22、ture inside. Some Americans call it stuffing; others call it dressing. 火雞肚子里通常有面包丁之類的東西 As an alternative to turkey, many vegetarians or vegans eat Tofurky, a meatless turkey made of tofu.,烤箱需要預(yù)熱325華氏度（大約攝氏160度）。烘烤過程根據(jù)

23、火雞重量而定。通常需要4小時左右。,Thanksgiving Food,出爐的火雞，香噴噴的！加上調(diào)料，口水直流....,Thanksgiving Food,The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie or pecan pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite foo

24、d on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years. 南瓜派,Thanksgiving Food,lobster,Celebration in America,Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing

25、, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons. 家庭團圓的好時光。巨型氣球游街活動。,Celebration of Thanksgiving Day,Watching NFL football during Thanksgiving is a popular tradition.,Thanksgiving Day Parade

26、,Celebration of Thanksgiving Day,PARADE,Celebration of Thanksgiving Day,Celebration of Thanksgiving Day,What you don’t know about Thanksgiving Day!,What you don’t know about Thanksgiving Day!,Indians Thanksgiving was in

27、itially meant to be a fast, not a feast. The devout settlers at Plymouth Rock mostly recognized “giving of thanks” in the form of prayer and abstaining from food.,印第安人感恩節(jié)最初的設(shè)定是一場“齋戒”，而不是“盛宴”。在普利茅斯的殖民者們一開始對感恩的理解是祈禱、并克制對食

28、物的需求。而后來Wampanoag的印第安人加入了進來開始三天的慶祝，并帶來他們豐收節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)——跳舞、游戲和盛宴。這是古代印第安人的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日Nickommoh，意味著“付出”或“交換”。,But the Wampanoag Indians, who joined the pilgrims for their 3-day celebration, contributed their own harvest traditions — dan

29、cing, games and feasting — from their ancient festival, Nickommoh, meaning “to give away” or “exchange.”,Thanksgiving day and Black Friday,Thanksgiving shopping has become the custom of the Americans. From Thanksgiving t

30、o Christmas this month, U.S. retail sales will account for the full year 1 / 3 strong, is the various merchant discounts the traditional peak season. Months from the crazy shopping day after Thanksgiving (Friday), this d

31、ay is called Ji Pi Black Friday . The reason that name is said to this day because of Friday morning, everyone rushed to queue very early for bargain hunters shopping malls, such acts have a very image of the statement,

32、called Bird of getting up early. ( get up early birds). In a foreign country, "Thanksgiving" and the Chinese New Year is as important!感恩節(jié)購物已經(jīng)成為了美國人的習(xí)俗。從感恩節(jié)到圣誕節(jié)這一個月，美國零售業(yè)總銷售額能占到全年的1/3強，是各個商家傳統(tǒng)的打折促銷旺季。瘋狂的購物月從感恩節(jié)

33、的次日（星期五）開始，這一天即被稱為Black Friday（黑色星期五）。之所以叫這個名字，據(jù)說是因為周五這天一大早，所有人都要摸著黑沖到商場排隊買便宜貨，這種行為有個非常形象的說法，叫Bird of getting up early.（早起的鳥兒）。在外國“感恩節(jié)”和中國的春節(jié)一樣重要！,If you have got ready to start off at the day before yesterday of Thanksg

34、iving Day, what would you see in the high way.,While at the train station, you have to face lots of people who is looking forward to go home early.,What about the airplane。。。,Chicago O‘Hare International Airport,Every y