australia課件2

1、Unit 3 Australia,Warming up,1. What’s the name of this country ?2. What do you know about it?List three things that interest you.(List something famous),Animals,Scenery,Travel,Customs,koala,kangaroo,dingo,Animals,,

2、Rock,Scenery,,bushwalking,surfing,cycling,Travel,diving,,Customs,Australian Aborigines,Christmas,,Western Australia,Northern Territory,South Australia,New SouthWales,Queensland,Victoria,Tasmania,,,,,,,Australia Capital

3、Territory,,,,,,,Which of the places would you like to visit?Why?What would you do there?,General introduction of Australia,The national flag of Australia,The national emblem (徽章)of Australia,It includes the UK flag a

4、nd a large star and some smallstars. It was once a colony of England. Australians speak English . The large star has six of the points standing for six states of Australia and theseventh for the territories.,,the fla

5、g of the UK,,six statesall territories,,the Southern Cross,,,,,Australia’s capitol building in Canberra,What are the famous cities in Australia?,Canberra,Melbourne,Places of interest,The Opera House in Sydney,with the

6、famous Harbour Bridge,floodlit behind,the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia,,Ayers Rock in the Northern Territories is a sacred site to the Aboriginal people.,The native animals,Kangaroos-

7、--large animals jump about on two legs carrying their young in a stomach pocket.,Koala-bears,,Duckbill ---an egg laying mammal,Australia native dog----Dingo,Wombat,Australian cowboys herding cattle on a ranch in th

8、e outback,People love outdoor activities,Bushwalking,cycling,surfing,golfing,Grammar,the predicative,Look at the sentences and tell what member of the Sentences each underlined part is.1. What is he?2

9、. That’s we have always to keep in mind.3. Tom is to learn about it. 4. Diamonds are .5. The film we saw last Sunday is and we were all greatly .6. All we can d

10、o now is .7. He has been for two weeks.8. Such an article is 9. Our country is not .,nationality,something,the first,precious,mov

11、ed,to send him an e-mail,away,beyond the understanding of the students.,what it used to be,Predicative 表語(yǔ),● 什么是表語(yǔ)：,● 什么是系動(dòng)詞：,● 表語(yǔ)的位置：,在英語(yǔ)中表示主語(yǔ)的身份，狀態(tài)，特征等的部分叫表語(yǔ)。可以用作表語(yǔ)的有名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，從句等。,表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞之后，與之構(gòu)成

12、所謂的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。,系動(dòng)詞是表示不完全謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞，常與后面的表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。,連系動(dòng)詞,1. be 動(dòng)詞是最常見的系動(dòng)詞，可以有多種表語(yǔ)。2. 表示結(jié)果 become成為，當(dāng)…3. 表示狀況，樣子等： seem, appear, look 看起來(lái)，看上去4. 表示變化： go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 變得，變成5. 感官系動(dòng)詞表示感覺： feel

13、摸起來(lái)，感覺； smell聞起來(lái)； taste嘗起來(lái)； sound聽起來(lái),；look看起來(lái)6. 表示狀態(tài)：prove證明是；remain保持，仍然； stay保持，停留；keep保持； stand位于； lie位于,表語(yǔ),1. 名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞用作表語(yǔ)：He finally became a successful pianist. My father used to be a football player.

14、She is very tired and looks it.We are seven.,2. 形容詞用作表語(yǔ)：Time is precious to everybody.In time of danger, he remains calm.The dream will come true.The price sounds reasonable.The man is said to have gone mad.China

15、is growing stronger and stronger.The thought lies heavy on her mind.They stood still, saying nothing.,3. 副詞用作表語(yǔ)：Are you there?The manager is out to dinner with the customers.He has been away from his hometown for ma

16、ny years.my’ day’s work is over.,4. 介詞（短語(yǔ)）用作表語(yǔ)：Are you on duty today?Everything is in good order.She is in good health.They appear out of breath.,5. 分詞用作表語(yǔ)：It’s surprising that you haven’t met.I’m so much surprise

17、d at it.He looked worried after reading the letter.They seemed disappointed at the news.Are you well prepared?,7. 從句用作表語(yǔ)：●that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句（在從句中不作句子成分，沒有意義）The reason why he failed the exam is that he played too much.●wh

18、ether是否（在從句中有意義，常和or not 連用,不可用if）The question is whether he will come or not.●疑問代詞和疑問副詞（在從句中作句子成分，有意義）The problem is how many people will take part in the game.This is where my parents used to work.Our country is n

19、o longer what it used to be.That is where we differ.It looks as if a storm is coming.,6. 不定式用作表語(yǔ)：All I could do was to wait.His job is to feed the animals.Our aim is to hold the 2008 Olympic Games in China successfu

20、l.He seemed to be very tired.,Choose a suitable answer for each sentence.,1. The cotton fells ______ . ( A. soft B. softly )2. I felt ______ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly )3. The litt

21、le hero looked ______ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily )4. Tasting ______, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is ______ of you to act ______ . ( A. bad B. badly )6. Trave

22、ling is ______, and I am ______ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested )7. After ten years’ hard work ,he ______ writer. ( A. became B. turned )8. He felt a little ______ when he was ______. ( A.

23、 alone B. lonely ),B,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,B,B,A,Key words:,1.associate vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系，使結(jié)合; vi交往 結(jié)合【常用表達(dá)】associate sth. with sth. 將一事與另一事聯(lián)系起來(lái)associate...with （思想上）聯(lián)系，（業(yè)務(wù)上）合作associate with sb. 與…為友/交往be associated with sb. i

24、n …與…聯(lián)合做…如：Many Foreigners associate China with Chinese KongFu. 很多外國(guó)人想起中國(guó)就想了中國(guó)功夫。I was associated with him in the project.我同他一起做那個(gè)項(xiàng)目。,He associates with all sorts of people. 他結(jié)交各種各樣的朋友。昨天我去了中國(guó)人民對(duì)外友好協(xié)會(huì)。【知識(shí)拓展】assoc

25、iation n. 聯(lián)合交往；協(xié)會(huì)in association with 與…聯(lián)合【考例1】They are building the bridge in ______ with another firm.A. comparison B. association C. touch D. connect【解析】答案為B。,2．a(chǎn)dequate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的；尚可?

26、 差強(qiáng)人意的【常用表達(dá)】be adequate for sth （數(shù)量或質(zhì)量）令人滿意的；足夠的 be adequate to do sth 勝任做某事be adequate to the job 勝任工作如：He is adequate to the job. 他勝任這項(xiàng)工作。She has adequate excuses for a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口。His

27、explanation did not seem adequate to account for what had happened.他的解釋似乎不足以說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的原因。That hotel is merely adequate. 這個(gè)賓館還過(guò)得去?！局R(shí)拓展】adequately adv. 充足地 adequacy n. 充足，適當(dāng),3.tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；寬??；能經(jīng)受

28、（困難條件）【常用表達(dá)】tolerate sth./ doing sth. 如：Teachers never tolerate cheating on exams.老師絕不允許考試作弊。【知識(shí)拓展】tolerance n．容忍；忍受，寬容；耐力; tolerant adj. 忍受的，容忍的。 常見表達(dá)如：show tolerance towards sb． 容忍某人；be tolerant of 對(duì)……容忍,4．respe

29、ct vt. & n. 尊重、敬重、方面 【常用表達(dá)】respect sb. 尊重某人show/ have respect for… 尊重…out of respect 出于尊敬in every respect 在各個(gè)方面respect sb. as 尊敬某人為…如：We have greatest respect for our teachers.我們非常尊敬我們的老師。Out of respect, I ha

30、d to agree to help his son this time. 出于對(duì)他的尊敬，這次我同意幫助他兒子?！局R(shí)拓展】復(fù)數(shù)形式表“問候”，常見表達(dá)如：send one’s respects to sb. 向……問好,5.owe vt. 欠（錢、物、債等）；把……歸功于……；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予……【常用表達(dá)】owe sb. sth. ; owe sth to sb.; owe sb. an apology 如： I owe

31、him ten yuan . 我欠他10元錢。I owe my success to you. 我的成功多虧了你。I owe you an apology. 我得向你道歉?！局R(shí)拓展】owing to 因?yàn)?，由于如：Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 由于缺乏資金，該項(xiàng)目明年將中止。,6．glimpse vi. 看一眼,瞥見(at

32、)；vt. 瞥見如：He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was a good bargain.They glimpsed a village through the trees.【知識(shí)拓展】 n.一瞥；短短一看，常與have，get，catch等動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成have/get/catch a glimpse of 的表達(dá)。如：I only caught a glimpse of the

33、 driver. 我只瞥了那司機(jī)一眼。,7. shrink vi. 收縮,縮短,皺縮；vt. (使)縮小如：Will it shrink if I wash it? 如果我用水洗，它會(huì)縮水么？ Hot water shrinks woollen clothes. 熱水會(huì)使羊毛衣服皺縮?！究祭?】Woolen sweater often _______with water.A. shrinks B. decreases

34、 C. digests D. dissolves【解析】答案為A。,Language points,1.Australia is the only country that is also a continent. 【解析】that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾country, 由于先行詞country被the only修飾, 定語(yǔ)從句只可用that,而不可用which?！究疾榉较颉恐豢捎胻hat,

35、而不可用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句是我們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是考試的重點(diǎn)。只用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況在這里作簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)習(xí): ①先行詞是不定代詞anything, everything, nothing, any, little, one, few, much,all, none時(shí)。②當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。③當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞

36、或其被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。④當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only等詞修飾時(shí)。⑤當(dāng)先行詞包含了人和事物兩方面的含義時(shí)。,⑥當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾，且指“同一物品”時(shí)。 ⑦關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。⑧當(dāng)主句是以who,which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who時(shí)?！久阅憧碱}】1.The only language ___ is easy to learn is the mother

37、 tongue. A. which B. whose C. that D. it 【迷你考題】2.Guilin is the most beautiful place ___ people all over the world want to visit. A. where B. which C. what D. that ,2．Most c

38、itizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the migrants’homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.【解析】will be followed是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或階段

39、，則要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！究疾榉较颉勘粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在不同時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用以及結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 如：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：is/am/are+ being +v-ed ; 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：shall/will +be+v-ed;……【真題再現(xiàn)】A new cinema _____here. They hope to finish it next month.(2001 北京春季)A. will be built B. is

40、built C. has been built D.is being built ,3．Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the Al0 highway and you'll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heri

41、tage area.【難點(diǎn)解析】本句為祈使句＋連詞＋陳述句句型，Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the Al0 highway相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，例如：Hurry up, or you miss the train.【常見表達(dá)】祈使句＋and/or/then＋陳述句【迷你考題】--English has a large vocabulary ,hasn’t it?

42、 --Yes, _____more words and expressions， and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known ,4．Why do you think the population of Australia is so small whe

43、n it is such a large country?【解析】do you think做插入語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“盡管”?！局R(shí)拓展】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連詞有：though， although，as，even if，even though，whatever，wherever等等，when有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when在英語(yǔ)中是個(gè)常見的詞,其用法也比較靈活,現(xiàn)將其引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的含義及特點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)如

44、下: ①有“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”的含義。 如: James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.,②有“正......忽然......”， “正……這時(shí)“的含義, 表示突然發(fā)生某事。如: I was about to leave my office when the telephone rang. 注意:在這種句型中一般不可把when放在句首。 ③有“既然......”的含義，此

45、時(shí)when從句說(shuō)明主句的理由或是一種借故。如: Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already?④有“一......就......”的含義,此時(shí)表示主、從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如: I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. ⑤有“其實(shí)或雖然......但是......”的含義,此時(shí)when的意思

46、接近although。如: They kept digging when they must have known there is no hope.,【迷你考題】She had to cut the tree down _______ it was the best in the garden. A. when B. as C. because D. if【點(diǎn)撥】答案是A, when的意思 相當(dāng)于al

47、though?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder. (2002 上海) A.as B.until C.while D.when【點(diǎn)撥】 答案

48、為D。be about to do sth.常與when連用, when理解為“正......忽然......”， “正……這時(shí)“的含義。 他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，這時(shí)，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。,5．When jellyfish are close to the beach, you usually find a few dead ones on the beach.【解析】本句為find + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)的用法。on the beach

49、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)a few dead ones。另外，one指代 jellyfish?！究疾榉较颉縪ne, ones , it, those , that 指代用法是歷年考測(cè)重點(diǎn)之一。 It指代前面出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)東西；one 指代前面的同類而不同一個(gè)的東西，為單數(shù)名詞，既可以是人，也可以是物；ones 指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；one, ones 均表泛指；the one/ones 表特指；that= the +前面出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞/單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

50、， 且后常有后置定語(yǔ)； those=the ones 相等于the+前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,【真題再現(xiàn)】1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure. (NMET 2002)A.that B.one C. it D. what

51、 【點(diǎn)撥】此處one 做moment 的同位語(yǔ)，one= a moment , 后跟定語(yǔ)從句(that/which)I will always treasure.【真題再現(xiàn)】2. Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET 1999)A. some B. any C. that D. th

52、ose 【點(diǎn)撥】句子完整形式是：Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day. the pleasure 是the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此用that.,6．Crocodile stay hidden in the water or on the land close to water. 【解析

53、】hidden…在此處是過(guò)去分詞作連系動(dòng)詞stay的表語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。常見可以做連系動(dòng)詞的有：look, sound, remain, seem, get, become 等。注意其后表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的選擇?！久阅憧碱}】1. He remained ___ beside the table.A. stood B.standing C. stand D. to stand 【迷你考

54、題】2.The water at the bathing beach became___ by the trash from the factory.A.pollute B.polluting C. polluted D. being polluted ,7．I have heard so much about the dangerous creatures in Australia that I’m a

55、bit scared about going out of the city .【解析】本句為so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：如此……以至于……。so 后接形容詞和副詞， that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成so+ adj./adv +that… 結(jié)構(gòu)； 另一種類似結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+ a/an+ adj.+名詞單數(shù)或such +adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 其中such+ a/an+ adj.+名詞單數(shù)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so+ adj.+ a/an+名詞單數(shù)

56、。如果把so放在主句的句首時(shí)，主句必須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。,【真題再現(xiàn)】1. We were in___ when we left that we forget the airline tickets. ( 2003 上海卷)A．a(chǎn) rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. suc

57、h an anxious rush 【真題再現(xiàn)】2. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (2005 江蘇卷)A．So curious the couple was B. So curious wer

58、e the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious ,Exercises,1. We each took ____ tea after having ____ wonderful supper at my uncle’s yesterday. A. a; 不填      &#

59、160;   B. 不填; a          C. a; a             D. the; the2.—— Don’t get near to the brown snake , M

60、ary. It’s too dangerous. ——___________. A. No, I won’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes , I won’t D. No , I can’t.3. The enemy became_____ at the defeat. A. striking B. cosy

61、 C. misleading D. desperate,√,√,√,4. To whom do we ______ the discovery of penicillin? A. pay B. thanks C. owe D. afford5. Whisky is usually ________ with Scotland . A. connected

62、 B. content C. associated D. familiar6. —— What do you think I should do? ——I think you should call him back ________. A. in every respect B. out of respect C. with respect

63、 D. in several respects,√,√,√,7. The signs haven’t had any _____ . They haven’t _______ anyone. A. affect ; effect B. effect ; affected C. effect ; effected D. affect ;effected8. The coal mine

64、 accident caused more than 100 ________. A. dead B. death C. dying D. deaths9. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer. A. of B. over C. to D. into,√,√,√,10.

65、 He was seriously hurt after that accident, but now he was ________ from it. A. discovered B. covered C. recovered D. uncovered11. --- You know Jane?    --- Yes, it was _

66、___ I surfed the Internet last week.    A. that         B. when         C. why       

67、 D. whom12. ——How did your interview go?    ——I couldn’t feel ____ about it. I seemed to find an answer for all of the questions.    A. better   B. worse  C. best

68、60;    D. worst,√,√,√,13. Reference books are _______ to us all . A. much help B. great helps C. a great help D. of any help14. You don’t need to tell him about it. He see

69、ms ______ it. A. to tell B. to have told C. to have been told D. having told15. America was _____ was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where