2018考研英語沖刺測(cè)試卷

1、BnBntotowinwin2018考研英語（一）沖刺測(cè)試卷考研英語（一）沖刺測(cè)試卷試題試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)IfsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonwkfceskillsA

2、mericanfirmshaveaproblem.Humanresourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenas__1__tothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Labissimplyanotherfactofproductiontobehired__2__atthelowestpossiblecost—much__3__onebuysrawm

3、aterialsequipment.Thelackofimptance___4___tohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecpationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecond__5___comm.The__6__ofheadofhumanresourcemanagementisusuallyasp

4、ecializedjoboffattheedgeofthecpatehierarchy.Theexecutivewho___7___itisneverconsultedonmajstrategicdecisionshasnochanceto___8___toChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).___9___inJapantheheadofhumanresourcemanagementiscentral—usuallyt

5、hesecondmostimptantexecutiveaftertheCEOinthefirms___10___.Asa___11___problems___12___whennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanwkersfexampletakemuchlongertolearn___13___tooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthan

6、wkersonGermany(astheydo)theeffectivecostofthosestationsis___14___inGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Metimeisrequiredbefeequipmentisuprunningatcapacitytheneedf___15___retraining___16___costscreatesbottlenecksthat___17___t

7、hespeedwith___18___newequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnological___19___.intheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulation___20___thewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcanteffectivelystafftheprocessesthatha

8、vetobeoperatedthemanagementprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.1.[A]necessary[B]dispensable[C]central[D]understable2.[A]rented[B]acquired[C]required[D]got3.[A]like[B]that[C]as[D]while4.[A]compared[B]att

9、ached[C]detached[D]entitled5.[A]in[B]on[C]through[D]by6.[A]responsibility[B]personality[C]imptance[D]post7.[A]supervises[B]holds[C]manages[D]brings8.[A]pickup[B]startup[C]putup[D]moveup9.[A]Furtherme[B]Similarly[C]Althou

10、gh[D]However10.[A]hierarchy[B]post[C]position[D]management11.[A]matter[B]fact[C]result[D]case12.[A]invent[B]emerge[C]perfm[D]expose13.[A]how[B]what[C]where[D]whom14.[A]fewer[B]higher[C]littler[D]lowerBnBntotowinwinenfcem

11、entsearches”HeconcludedwithanodtotheFramersoftheConstitution:“Idoubtthattheproudmenwhowrotetheterofourlibertieswouldhavebeensoeagertoopentheirmouthsfroyalinspection.”Thedecisionwasevidenceofhowthecourt’sideologicaldiffer

12、encesbluronFourthAmendmentcases.EarlierthistermScaliajoinedGinsburgSotomayKagantorulethatbringingapolicedogtoasuspecteddrugdealer’sdowithoutawarrantamountedtoanunlawfulsearch.ScaliajoinedSotomay’sbroadrulinginanothercase

13、thatheldpoliceofficersgenerallymusttrytogetawarrantbefefcinguncooperativedrunkendrivingsuspectstosubmittoabloodtest.21.ThemajityofSupremeCourtJusticesholdthatthecollectionofDNAsamplesfromarrestees_____.A.overestimatesthe

14、implicationsoftechniquesB.providesaneffectiveidentificationtoolC.servestheinterestofthegovernmentD.constitutesanillegalpolicesearch22.AccdingtoParagraph3JusticeAntoninScalia’sdissentislargelyoutof_____.A.hisstrictadheren

15、cetotheFourthAmendmentlawB.hisconcernovermisjudgmentwrongarrestsC.hisdefenseofacitizen’sprivacyinlawenfcementD.hisdoubtaboutthereliabilityofDNAidentification23.TowhichofthefollowingwouldKennedyagreeaccdingtoParagraph4A.M

16、aryl’slawaboutDNAcollectionhasobviouslimitationsneedstobeimproved.B.DNAsamplesshouldbetakenfromfbothseriouscrimesminoffences.C.DNAsamplescollectedfromarresteesshouldbeenteredintoanationalDNAdatabase.D.DNAidentificationpr

17、ovidescriticalinfmationaboutthepotentialdangerposedbyanarrestee.24.BymentioningtheFramersoftheConstitutionScaliaintendedto_____.A.questionthenobilityofthejudicialprocessofMarylcaseB.demonstratethehisticsignificanceofMary

18、lcaseC.denouncethecourt’sdecisionasagainsttheprotectionofpersonalrightsD.illustratetheembarrassingDNAsamplecollectionprocedure25.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraphA.Thecourt’sattitudeonFourthAmendmentcasesi

19、sincreasinglyapparent.B.ThejusticesusuallysplitondecisionsabouttheFourthAmendmentcases.C.Scaliahasaninconsistentattitudeontheissueoflawenfcementsearches.D.ThecourtsometimesgoesagainsttheFourthAmendmentdeliberately.Text2B