畢業(yè)論文呼蘭河傳

1、摘要《呼蘭河傳》是知名作家蕭紅以自身的童年生活為創(chuàng)作原型，以呼蘭河的風(fēng)土人情為寫作素材，創(chuàng)作的一部獨(dú)語(yǔ)式散文體長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。這部小說(shuō)寫于蕭紅漂泊香港的時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)的她身處孤寂的困境之中不能自拔，寂寞的心情使小說(shuō)從頭到尾都渲染了一種寂寞悲涼的氣氛。小說(shuō)獨(dú)語(yǔ)式的敘述方式新穎別致，以兒童的口吻述說(shuō)回憶之城，敘說(shuō)內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)和寂寞。蕭紅的寂寞情結(jié)是她終生不能釋懷的包袱，但卻使作品形成了別致寂寞的詩(shī)化風(fēng)格。蕭紅以她熟練的回憶手法、抒情詩(shī)般的散文風(fēng)格、渾重

2、而又輕盈的文筆，創(chuàng)作了這一曲呼蘭河的挽歌，造就了她“回憶式”小說(shuō)的巔峰之作。茅盾曾這樣評(píng)價(jià)《呼蘭河傳》：“它是一篇敘事詩(shī)，一片多彩的風(fēng)土畫，一串凄婉的歌謠。”［1］“從異鄉(xiāng)又奔向異鄉(xiāng)，這愿望該多么渺茫！而況送我的是海上的波浪，迎接著我的是異鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)霜?！保?］蕭紅終身漂泊無(wú)依，寂寞情結(jié)始終是她精神殿堂中舉足輕重的一個(gè)，也是蕭紅創(chuàng)作的情感源泉?！逗籼m河傳》字里行間都洋溢著她的寂寞情結(jié)。本文從呼蘭河的文化氛圍、童年往事的追憶、獨(dú)語(yǔ)式敘述方式和

3、詩(shī)化風(fēng)格來(lái)解讀《呼蘭河傳》中作者流露出來(lái)的寂寞情結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞：《呼蘭河傳》；寂寞情結(jié)；文化氛圍；敘述方式；詩(shī)化風(fēng)格Abstract“HulanRiver“isthefamouswriterXiaoHonginherownchildhoodasprototypeswithlocalcustomspracticesofHulanRiverfwritingmaterialsamonologuetypeprosenovels.Thenovelwr

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7、iveballad.“［1］7“fromexoticadesiretothishowslim!MeoverIwassentwavesoftheseawaitingfmewasafrost.“［2］Xiaohonglifelongweringhelplesslonelyfeelingisalwaysherspiritualpalaceinaplayadecisive河北科技師范學(xué)院2014屆本科畢業(yè)論文III目錄摘要...........

8、..........................................................IAbstractAbstract..................................................................I前言.....................................................................1一呼蘭河的文

9、化氛圍，體現(xiàn)蕭紅的情感孤寂...................................1（一）生存環(huán)境的閉塞.....................................................................................................1（二）物質(zhì)生活的匱乏.................................................

10、....................................................1（三）精神層面的空虛.....................................................................................................2二童年往事的追憶，體現(xiàn)蕭紅的心靈寂寞.....................................

11、3（一）寂寞童年.................................................................................................................3（二）追憶童年...........................................................................................

12、......................4三獨(dú)語(yǔ)式敘述方式，述說(shuō)蕭紅的悲涼生活.....................................4（一）女權(quán)意識(shí)的獨(dú)語(yǔ).....................................................................................................5(二）寂寞靈魂的獨(dú)語(yǔ)...................

13、..................................................................................5四獨(dú)特的詩(shī)化風(fēng)格，營(yíng)造出悲涼基調(diào).........................................6（一）老胡家家破人亡的生活童話................................................................

14、.................6（二）有二伯自圓其說(shuō)阿Q式的精神童話.....................................................................7結(jié)語(yǔ)......................................................................8參考文獻(xiàn).....................................