醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯例句

1、1,一、“信”與“達(dá)”的辨證統(tǒng)一,Face to face with a patient, remember only that he is sick, not his station or his wealth. Compare the rich man‘s handful of gold with the poor man’s tear of gratitude. Which will you have?,2,一、“信”與“達(dá)”的辨

2、證統(tǒng)一,在患者面前，只應(yīng)記住對(duì)方是個(gè)病人，而不是考慮其地位和財(cái)富，在富翁的大把金銀和窮人的感激淚水之間作選擇，你選擇什么呢？,3,一、“信”與“達(dá)”的辨證統(tǒng)一,When practicing your art, remember that the patient is the target, not the bow or arrow. Do not play with him. Think without prejudice, cons

3、ider with narrowed eyes.,4,一、“信”與“達(dá)”的辨證統(tǒng)一,在從事醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐時(shí)，要記住患者是“的”不是“失”，絕不可愚弄病人，考慮問(wèn)題不應(yīng)抱有偏見，而且要審慎周密。,5,一、“信”與“達(dá)”的辨證統(tǒng)一,Make the patient’s illness cost him as little as possible. Of what use to save his life when you take away th

4、e means of maintenance?盡可能降低患者治病的費(fèi)用，如果耗盡了病人維持生活的手段，挽救他的生命還有什么用處呢？,6,二、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是翻譯的保證,1. In controlling malaria we consider it most effective to eliminate mosquitoes.[正譯] 我們認(rèn)為消滅蚊子對(duì)控制瘧疾極為重要。,7,二、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是翻譯的保證,2. He would

5、 have stopped his medication, if it had not been for your advice. [正譯] 要不是你的忠告，他早就停止治療了。,8,二、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是翻譯的保證,[正譯] 一位孕婦到醫(yī)院就診。,3. A woman with child came to the hospital to seek medical help.,9,二、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是翻譯的保證,4. The comp

6、laints of the patient did not answer to the proper manifestations of the disease. [正譯] 病人的主訴不符合此病的應(yīng)有的表現(xiàn)。,10,二、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是翻譯的保證,5. It is time that the doctors began to make ward rounds.[正譯]這該是醫(yī)生們查房的時(shí)間了。,11,二、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是翻譯的保證,3.

7、 Regular flu vaccine does not seem to do the trick for older people, but extra-strength flu shots may give them the boost they need to avoid influenza. [正譯] 常規(guī)的流感疫苗對(duì)老年人似乎不能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果, 但注射強(qiáng)力流感疫苗卻有助于使老年人免得流感。,12,1.減少

8、洋腔洋調(diào),1. Illness prevented him from going there. [改譯] 他因病未去那里。,13,1.減少洋腔洋調(diào),1.Amino acids氨基酸 are, as the name suggests, compounds with the properties of both acids and amines.[改譯] 顧名思義，氨基酸是具有酸和氨基性質(zhì)的化合物。。,14,1.減少洋腔洋調(diào),

9、1.That the adrenal glands腎上腺 play some part in the disease process is suggested by the therapeutic醫(yī)療的 benefit in regard to pain and stiffness in joints which follows treatment by cortisone可的松,[改譯] 用可的松治療后，關(guān)節(jié)疼痛和強(qiáng)直得到改善，這

10、就表明腎上腺參與本病的過(guò)程。,15,2.避免主語(yǔ)殘缺,1. Next morning when the doctor was making his daily round he saw that a new attack was beginning.[誤譯] 次日早晨，當(dāng)醫(yī)生查房時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)病人的病又發(fā)作了。[正譯] 次日早晨查房時(shí)，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)病人的病又開始發(fā)作了。,16,2.避免主語(yǔ)殘缺,2. In regard to the oper

11、ation tomorrow, it is postponed. [誤譯] 關(guān)于明天的手術(shù)已經(jīng)推遲。 [正譯] 明天的手術(shù)已經(jīng)推遲。,17,2.避免主語(yǔ)殘缺,3. Carcinoma惡性腫瘤 of the male urethra尿道, if discovered early, is a curable one.[誤譯] 如果男性尿道癌發(fā)現(xiàn)得早，是一種可以治愈的癌癥。[正譯] 如果男性尿道癌發(fā)現(xiàn)得早，它是一種可以治愈的癌癥。

12、,18,3.協(xié)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系,1. The appetite generally remains good, but fear of the pain may prevent adequate intake with loss of weight. [誤譯] 食欲一般尚好，但由于懼怕疼痛，有礙進(jìn)足量的食物，而造成體重減輕。 [正譯] 食欲尚好，但由于患者懼怕疼痛，不能攝入足量的食物，以致體重減輕。,19,3.協(xié)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系,2. Th

13、e doctor is examining which ear causes the patient hearing trouble.[誤譯]醫(yī)生正在檢查哪個(gè)耳朵使病人聽覺困難。[正譯]醫(yī)生正在檢查病人的哪個(gè)耳朵聽力減退。,20,3.協(xié)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系,3. Patients who suffer from disease of the coronary arteries冠狀動(dòng)脈 present with a wide variety o

14、f symptoms of every grade of severity.[誤譯] 患有冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病的病人以多種多樣和不同程度的癥狀而出現(xiàn)。[正譯] 冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病患者表現(xiàn)的癥狀差別很大，嚴(yán)重程度各異。,21,4. 修辭、邏輯和褒貶,1. If you want to know what our blood consists of, you must examine it under the microscope.[誤譯] 如果要

15、知道我們的血液是由什么組成的，就必須在顯微鏡下觀察它。[正譯] 如果要知道血液的成分，就必須用顯微鏡觀察它。,22,4. 修辭、邏輯和褒貶,2. The article reviews the medical literature and describes two children with aspirin hepatitis肝炎.[誤譯]文章回顧了醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)并報(bào)告兩例阿司匹林肝炎的兒童。[正譯]文章回顧了有關(guān)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)并報(bào)告兩例兒

16、童阿司匹林肝炎。,23,4. 修辭、邏輯和褒貶,3.As already discussed, bactericidal菌血癥, if present at all, is usually a rather steady and continuous process. [誤譯] 已如所述，一旦菌血癥發(fā)生，其病程通常穩(wěn)定而持久。[正譯] 已如所述，一旦菌血癥發(fā)生，其病程通常頑固而持久。,24,5.恰當(dāng)使用習(xí)語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ),1. He so

17、on found that the old medical books were full of errors. [原譯] 不久他發(fā)現(xiàn)舊的醫(yī)學(xué)書充滿了錯(cuò)誤。 [改譯] 不久他發(fā)現(xiàn)舊的醫(yī)學(xué)書錯(cuò)誤百出。,25,5.恰當(dāng)使用習(xí)語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ),2. A doctor’s duty is to make every effort to save the dying and to help the wounded. [原譯] 醫(yī)生的任

18、務(wù)就是盡一切力量挽救垂死者和幫助受傷者。 [改譯] 醫(yī)生的任務(wù)就是盡一切力量救死扶傷。,26,5.恰當(dāng)使用習(xí)語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ),3.With mild symptoms oxygen therapy may be more trouble than it is worth.[原譯] 有輕微癥狀時(shí)，氧療可能是麻煩多于值得。[改譯] 癥狀輕微時(shí)，氧療可能弊多利少（得不償失）。,27,5.恰當(dāng)使用習(xí)語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ),4. The patient wa

19、s no more than skin and bone and was partly paralyzed.[原譯] 那病人只剩皮和骨頭了，并部分癱瘓。[改譯] 患者皮包骨頭（或骨瘦如柴），并部分癱瘓。,28,5.恰當(dāng)使用習(xí)語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ),5. Comparatively rare in Britain, tetanus破傷風(fēng) is still a common disease and in some parts of the world