基于計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自主學(xué)習模式

1、Autonomous Learning and Face-to-Face Tutoring in Computer Assisted College English in China,-- An Explorative Study in Beijing University of Clothing Technology Yu Li Guo Pingjian Du Jingjing,The significance of the

2、research,1. peer-reviewed journals (2003): 28 Foreign language world, Teaching English in China, Computer-assisted Foreign Language Education and modern Education Technology 2. no researchers s

3、tudy the art students, so what we found is important for the other universities which have art students, what’s more, the policy makers will benefit from the research and make the proper syllabuses for the art students a

4、ccording to their special characteristics,Research Questions,1) Dose the new teaching model really improve the students’ autonomous learning and competence in learning English?2) What are students’ attitude towards a

5、nd perceptions of the effectiveness of the new teaching model?,Problems in Teaching,1) Few chances to speak English in a big class; 2) Teachers can’t meet students’ individual needs in class; 3) Large teaching content

6、takes up too much time in class and make students become passive listeners. Conflicts:Students --- improve their speaking abilities in class, teachers ---- so many teaching tasks and limited time.,Experiment,particip

7、ants:110 students from class YA1 2 teachers Preparation: 1) Strategies on autonomous learning 2) utilization of web-based resources,,3) Offering the learning resources: New Horizon Col

8、lege English Viewing, Listening & Speaking (FLTRP)4) Offering opportunities to learn: allow students to get online to learn English in our laboratory on basis of their schedule. (Tues & Fri. afternoon),,5) Tuto

9、ring in a small class: face-to face communication in a small class is offered after two weeks’ online learning. During students’ presentation in a small class, teacher will give more instructions on promoting their spoke

10、n language.,Five principles for fostering autonomy in the classroom,1) being actively involved in the students’ learning;2) providing a range of learning options and resources;3) offering choices and decision making

11、opportunities;4) supporting the learners;5) encouraging reflection. Benson (2003),Process of the experiment,1) Designing our own teaching syllabus on the basis of characteristics of art students, 2) Interpreting the

12、process of the experiment and the conception of autonomous learning3) Drawing up a promise agreement4) Establishing files to conduct the competence test in the pre and post experiment.5) Self-assessment of students’ E

13、nglish competence in listening and speaking,Average in listening(CET4),Participants in experiment (27)Non-participants (75) 46 41,method,Interviewquestionnaire,pos

14、itive attitudes toward the new model,1) more chances to speak English in a small class; 2) getting more useful instructions from teachers; 3) more flexible practice in listening and speaking; 4) learning authentic Eng

15、lish via rich resources in the teaching software; 5) autonomous learning being improved by means of the new model.,The problems in the new model,1) Students hope to have more face-to-face tutoring 2) Students lack self

16、-learning without much constrains3) Students felt bored when they study in front of the screen without any interactions; 4) Students can not spend much time in learning English online because of their major and much as

17、signments.,problems in the experiment,1) no enough time to get online learning 2) Some students still cannot adapt themselves to the new teaching model3) The art students cannot finish the learning tasks according to r

18、equirements because they are short of learning competence of self-control;4) Management: the experiment was conducted on the basis of voluntary principle, so it is difficult for teachers to manage the teaching process,S

19、uggestions,1) Offering more learning strategies on the Web-based class learning; 2) The new teaching model had better begin from the first year;3) The teacher should be more strict with the students; 4) The teacher sh