城市綠地規(guī)劃之廈門

1、城市綠地規(guī)劃 之,廈門,廈門風(fēng)光,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,,,廈門市綠地系統(tǒng),,規(guī)劃特色,,,,,,,,系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成,,,廈門概況,,,,,規(guī)劃思想,,,,主要內(nèi)容,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,廈門概況,,地處我國東南沿海，福建省東南部，背靠漳州、泉州平原，瀕臨臺(tái)灣海峽。由廈門島、鼓浪嶼、內(nèi)陸九龍江北岸的沿海部分地區(qū)以及同安等組成，陸地面積156

2、5.09多平方公里，海域面積300多平方公里。,地理位置,,南亞熱帶海洋性氣候，溫和多雨，年平均氣溫在21℃左右，夏無酷暑，冬無嚴(yán)寒。年平均降雨量在1200毫米左右，風(fēng)力一般3至4級(jí)，常向主導(dǎo)風(fēng)力為東北風(fēng)。,氣候條件,,海岸線蜿蜒曲折，港區(qū)內(nèi)群山環(huán)抱；城區(qū)被海灣分割，城市腹地與自然山水相互穿插、相互滲透。,地域條件,,亞熱帶植物品種繁多，構(gòu)成別具特色的亞熱帶風(fēng)光，主 要表現(xiàn)為常綠闊葉林相,其植被以臺(tái)灣相思群落為主;優(yōu)勢(shì)種主要有臺(tái)灣相

3、思、樸樹、馬尾松、土蜜樹和榕樹等,植被特征,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,廈門風(fēng)光,,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,廈門榮譽(yù),,,,,全國十佳人居城市,國際花園城市,全國宜居城市榜首,國家園林城市,,,聯(lián)合國人居獎(jiǎng),www.themegallery.com,LOGO,廈門綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃指導(dǎo)思想：,,,,,,,,改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量防災(zāi)減災(zāi),保證城市綠化植被的生物多樣性；,建立廣闊海域及其沿岸為生態(tài)核心的

4、藍(lán)一綠網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)；,因地制宜、保證綠地系統(tǒng)連續(xù)性；,強(qiáng)化城市綠地系統(tǒng)在城市總體規(guī)劃中的地位和作用，以實(shí)現(xiàn)城市的生態(tài)化、園林化為目標(biāo)。,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,,,,將規(guī)劃范圍擴(kuò)大到城市外圍生態(tài)背景圈，將周邊的農(nóng)田、人工經(jīng)濟(jì)林、防護(hù)林、風(fēng)景林地等一并考慮。,城市規(guī)劃區(qū)內(nèi)的綠地，包括公園綠地、防護(hù)綠地、生產(chǎn)綠地、附屬綠地、道路綠地等，使城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃的主要內(nèi)容。,開展“陽臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)”“創(chuàng)建生態(tài)街道”等一系列活動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)

5、居民增加屋頂綠化和房屋立面綠化，由平面綠化向垂直綠化、立體綠化發(fā)展，構(gòu)造城市空間的多層次綠化格局，實(shí)現(xiàn)綠化景觀資源社會(huì)共享。,大地綠化子系統(tǒng),城市綠地子系統(tǒng),庭院-屋頂-陽臺(tái)小環(huán)境綠地,廈門市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃理論注重系統(tǒng)的完整性，其包括大地綠化子系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、城市綠地字系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、庭院-陽臺(tái)-屋頂小環(huán)境綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃三個(gè)層次。,01,02,03,廈門市市域綠地系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,山地公園,思明區(qū)的山地公園,

6、山地公園充分利用山體林地變幻的地形和豐富的植被，建設(shè)過程中遵循“先保護(hù)、再開發(fā)，規(guī)劃、再建設(shè)，邊建設(shè)、邊開放”的原則，充分尊重自然注重保護(hù)人文歷史景點(diǎn)，注重園林造景、注重植物多樣性、注重各具特色的 造園手法。,思明狐尾山公園,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,,Year,城市公園綠地,廈門的城市公園以旅游業(yè)為依托，蘊(yùn)涵閩南園林文化和亞熱帶風(fēng)情特色，物種豐富、風(fēng)光秀麗、環(huán)境優(yōu)美，是廈門市生態(tài)和綠地系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，為廈

7、門迎來“海上花園”的美譽(yù)。,鼓浪嶼萬石山公園,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,廈門市公園規(guī)劃半徑 以本島為例：,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,綠地、綠楔、綠環(huán),,,“兩帶” “一環(huán)” “多廊道”,,指沿福廈鐵路、廈漳高速兩側(cè)的市政防護(hù)綠帶和沿整個(gè)海灣的濱海綠化帶。,廈門的市區(qū)內(nèi)綠地系統(tǒng)通過“兩帶”、“一環(huán)”、“多廊道”互相溝通形

8、成有機(jī)整體，并與外圍的大地綠化系統(tǒng)相銜接。,指本島環(huán)濱海綠帶。環(huán)島路外側(cè)原則上都規(guī)劃為綠地，道路內(nèi)側(cè)綠化寬度至少50米,指從生態(tài)大背景的山林中延伸多條寬度在500米分隔城市組團(tuán)、聯(lián)通城市建設(shè)區(qū)和海岸的景觀廊道。,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,海濱綠道,滄裕路街頭綠地,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,海灣公園,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,城市陽臺(tái)綠化美化,,,,——實(shí)現(xiàn)綠化

9、景觀資源的社會(huì)共享,2.陽臺(tái)綠化不僅美化了建筑物的立面和城市景觀，同時(shí)又可創(chuàng)造出現(xiàn)代文明都市獨(dú)具魅力的性格。,1.陽臺(tái)綠化是城市立體綠化的一種形式，是公共綠化景觀的重要組成，一個(gè)城市各類陽臺(tái)窗臺(tái)可達(dá)成的綠化面積非?？捎^，發(fā)展陽臺(tái)綠化、補(bǔ)充城市綠量的潛力巨大。,,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,,,,街頭小品與城市綠地巧妙結(jié)合，增加市民的生活情趣。,對(duì)小葉榕、大葉榕、芒果、菩提及棕櫚科植物等鄉(xiāng)土樹種利用率較高，強(qiáng)調(diào)其別

10、具韻致的南亞風(fēng)光；,城市組團(tuán)隔離綠地的作用主要在于阻止城市建設(shè)用地?zé)o序蔓延，防止城市環(huán)境的惡化。,南亞熱帶海洋性氣候,,,,廈門園林綠地系統(tǒng)的特色,依山面海的海灣型地理特征,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,街頭小品,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,,Thank You !,www.themegallery.com,LOGO,Click to edit title style,2. Descri

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