中國水產(chǎn)科學(xué)研究院情況介紹

1、中美海洋生物資源協(xié)調(diào)工作組 工作進(jìn)展情況,Summary of Joint Activities Under the MOU of China-U.S. Living Marine ResourcesPanel Meeting 2012. 10 上海Oct. , 2012, Shanghai,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Chinese Academy of Fi

2、shery Sciences,匯報(bào)提綱 Outline,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展情況 Progress Report 2011-2012,總體回顧 General Review,合作面臨的問題Challenges,未來合作重點(diǎn) Future Collaboration,第八次中美海洋生物資源協(xié)調(diào)小組會(huì)議于2011年6月13-17日在美國銀泉市召開。 The U.S.-China Joint Coordination Panel for Living

3、 Marine Resources (LMR) held its eighth meeting from June 13-17th, 2011 in Silver Spring, USA,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,總體回顧 General Review,中美雙方介紹了兩國的海洋生物資源管理體系，討論了短期和長期的合作重點(diǎn)及優(yōu)先合作領(lǐng)域，并就海洋生物資源協(xié)調(diào)工作組未來的工作機(jī)制以及經(jīng)費(fèi)來源進(jìn)行

4、了磋商。 Both sides gave overviews of the LMR management mechanism and discussed short-term and long-term cooperation priorities. The mechanism to sustain future collaboration under the panel and funding issues were also

5、highlighted. Chairs: Prof. Liu Qing and Dr. Ned Cyr26 delegates from NOAA MOA of US and World Bank 6 delegates from CAFS, CAS, SOA of China,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,總體回顧 General Review,中方代表團(tuán)成員分別作了題為“中國

6、海洋生物資源管理概況”、“中國在全球氣候變化對漁業(yè)資源影響領(lǐng)域的研究進(jìn)展”、“桑溝灣多營養(yǎng)層次綜合養(yǎng)殖模式”、“基于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的亞熱帶海灣綜合養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)研究”等10個(gè)報(bào)告。報(bào)告內(nèi)容受到了美國同行的廣泛關(guān)注和好評。美方同行介紹了國家海洋與大氣局的組織框架、美國水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖研究重點(diǎn)、氣候變化對漁業(yè)的影響、海洋酸化的對魚類生理學(xué)的影響、美國有害藻華的研究進(jìn)展以及美國海洋保護(hù)物種項(xiàng)目等方面的情況。世界銀行的項(xiàng)目官員介紹了“魚類2030”項(xiàng)目。

7、 Presentations from China include: Overview Presentation on Fisheries and Living Marine Resources Management in China, Climate Change and Its Impact on Fisheries: Research Progress in China, Integrated Multi-Trophi

8、c Aquaculture (IMTA) in Sanggou Bay, IMTA in Sub Tropical Bays. Presentations from US include: overview presentation on the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and NOAA Fisheries Service, U.S.

9、Aquaculture Research and Development , Climate and Vulnerability Assessments for Fisheries, Assessment and Monitoring of Ecological, Biodiversity, and Fisheries Impacts of Ocean Acidification, Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)

10、 Research in the U.S. , U.S. Conservation Programs for Marine Protected Species , Fish to 2030.,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,總體回顧 General Review,經(jīng)過討論，雙方同意通過推進(jìn)兩國間在水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、氣候變化、海洋酸化、有害藻華、海洋牧場、瀕危物種和棲息地保護(hù)等與海洋漁業(yè)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的合作。同時(shí)

11、選擇最重要的、對兩國都有利的項(xiàng)目作為第8期的海洋生物資源合作項(xiàng)目。會(huì)議達(dá)成了2012年在中國舉辦“中美海洋生物資源協(xié)調(diào)工作組第9次會(huì)議”的意向。Topics of mutual interest included: aquaculture, climate and ocean acidification, harmful algal blooms, sea ranching, endangered species and habi

12、tat monitoring, assessment and restoration. It was agreed that the next meeting of the LMR Panel be scheduled for fall 2012 in China. After the meeting, 8 activities/projects were proposed for 2012, Including Fishe

13、ry Science and Technology Forum, Gray whale, Pacific Krill, Artificial Reefs and Shellfish habitats monitoring by both sides,總體回顧 General Review,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,1. 中美棲息地監(jiān)測，評估和魚礁系統(tǒng)工程修復(fù)研討會(huì)(U.S.-China M

14、eeting on Living Marine Resources: Habitat Monitoring, Assessment and Restoration of Reef Systems Project ) 2011年11月1-3日在美國夏威夷的火奴魯魯召開，會(huì)議的目標(biāo)是交流有關(guān)棲息地監(jiān)測，評估和魚礁（包括自然魚礁和人工魚礁）系統(tǒng)工程修復(fù)的信息和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，確定合作研究的可能性。 The workshop was h

15、eld in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA from November 1-3, 2011. The goals of this meeting were to exchange information and experience associated with monitoring, assessment, and restoration of reef systems (natural and artificial)

16、, and identify opportunities for collaborative research.,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress Report,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,2.中美海水灘涂貝類養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境類型劃分及安全評價(jià)研討交流會(huì)(China-US Mudflat Shellfish Cultivation Environment Classification and Environm

17、ent Safety Assessment Workshop) 2012年4月1日，美國國家海洋漁業(yè)局水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖及資源增殖處處長Christopher Brown博士來我院參加了交流會(huì)。 Brown博士就美國貝類養(yǎng)殖情況做了專題報(bào)告，介紹了美國貝類養(yǎng)殖歷史、貝類養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境污染物的監(jiān)測技術(shù)和相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀。資源與環(huán)境研究中心樊恩源副主任、質(zhì)量與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究中心劉歡副研究員分別介紹了我國灘涂貝類養(yǎng)殖場（ESA）的環(huán)境安全評估和貝類產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安

18、全監(jiān)管項(xiàng)目概況, 并就就貝類養(yǎng)殖管理中存在的問題和解決方法與Brown博士進(jìn)行了深入討論。 Dr. Christopher Brown came to CAFS on April 1, 2012 and introduced shellfish cultivation history and pollutant monitoring technology in US. Prof. Fan Enyuan and Dr.

19、 Liu Huan introduced ESA in mudflat shellfish cultivation farms and supervision of shellfish product quality safety in China.,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress Report,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,3. 中美海龜項(xiàng)目研討會(huì) (China-US Sea Turtle Work

20、shop) 4月9日，中美海龜項(xiàng)目研討會(huì)在東海水產(chǎn)研究所成功舉辦。美國國家海洋漁業(yè)局國際科技協(xié)調(diào)官員Keith Chanon一行6人、以及中方相關(guān)專家參加了研討會(huì)。 The workshop was held on April 9, 2012 in ESCFRI, China. Six participants from NOAA and related experts in China joi

21、ned the workshop. 研討會(huì)上，專家分別就中美海龜保護(hù)策略及管理情況、中美海龜相關(guān)科研進(jìn)展及案例分析作了學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告，并緊緊圍繞中美海龜管理體系、研究建議和下一步合作意向三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了深入探討和交流。 Topics included sea turtle conservation strategies and management issues, research progress and

22、 case studies. Management mechanism, priorities and next steps were highlighted.,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress Report,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,4. 南海所與NOAA太平洋島嶼漁業(yè)科學(xué)中心漁業(yè)資源評估項(xiàng)目組學(xué)術(shù)交流(Reef Fisheries Stock Assessment Program, South

23、China Sea Fisheries Research Institute( SCSFRI) & Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC))2012年8月2日-9月4日，南海所秦傳新副研究員前往夏威夷火奴魯魯?shù)腘OAA太平洋島嶼漁業(yè)科學(xué)中心漁業(yè)資源評估項(xiàng)目組（Dr. Gerard DiNardo）開展了為期34天的合作交流。Dr. Chuanxin Qin，fro

24、m SCSFRI carried out study and research for 34 days in PIFSC from Aug. 2 to Sep. 4. （1）初步掌握了R統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件的原理與應(yīng)用技術(shù)，針對廣東省的歷史統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和典型人工魚礁的漁業(yè)資源具體數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行初步的分析。 Primary analysis of Guangdong’s fishery data and artificial reef data

25、were carried out.,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress Report,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,（2）初步完成了廣東省近海歷史漁業(yè)資源統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的分析，對近年來我國和廣東省所采取的管理措施的有效性進(jìn)行了初步評價(jià)。 The fluctuation data of Guangdong province fishery were assessed. China’s management

26、 strategies’ were evaluated.（3）選擇特定的人工魚礁區(qū)開展了人工魚礁對漁業(yè)資源的增殖作用評價(jià)，初步完成了數(shù)據(jù)的整理。 A typical artificial reef was selected to evaluate the efficacy of artificial Reefs. Data reduction of artificial reefs were completed. (4

27、）根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)整理初步結(jié)果，擬定了兩篇論文作為這次合作的研究成果之一。 Finish two research papers. “Fisheries and Management in the Guangdong Province, China: Challenges and Recent Developments”and“Evaluating the Efficacy of Artificial Reefs in the Guan

28、gdong Province, China: A Case study Using Yangmeikeng Artificial Reef” （5）完成了農(nóng)業(yè)部修繕購置項(xiàng)目SAS軟件的申購工作。SAS software was purchased.,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress Report,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,5. 南海所與NOAA太平洋島嶼漁業(yè)科學(xué)研究中心珊瑚生態(tài)系統(tǒng)研究組進(jìn)行學(xué)

29、術(shù)交流(Scientist Exchange Project on ARMS: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute( SCSFRI) & Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC))2012年7月22日-8月23日，南海水產(chǎn)研究所唐振朝副研究員前往NOAA太平洋島嶼漁業(yè)科學(xué)研究中心珊瑚生態(tài)系統(tǒng)研究組進(jìn)行了為期一個(gè)月的

30、工作交流。Dr.Tang Zhenzhao from SCSFRI was sent to CRED,PIFSC in Honolulu to exchange for a month from July 23- Aug.22, 2012. 成效achievement： （1）系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)并參與了自主式魚礁監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)（ARMS）的組裝、投放、回收及樣品分析的整個(gè)工作流程，包括參與回收了美方在夏威夷群島附近投放的（ARMS）；參

31、與了ARMS的后處理工作；參與了夏威夷群島附近6個(gè)站點(diǎn)的樣品分析。 With the help of CRED colleagues, learned to assemble/deploy/recover ARMS and joined the whole procedure of sample analysis of ARMS recovered nearby Hawaii islands.,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress Repo

32、rt,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,（2）與美方研究人員進(jìn)行了關(guān)于在中國南海北部珊瑚礁區(qū)與人工魚礁區(qū)投放ARMS可行性的討論，并帶回美方提供的ARMS裝置樣本1個(gè)。Have discussed with CRED scientists on feasibility of ARMS deployment in coral reef site and artificial reef site in

33、 Northern South China Sea. Brought back a sample ARMS. （3）初步制定了南海北部珊瑚礁區(qū)及人工魚礁區(qū)ARMS試驗(yàn)性投放計(jì)劃，初步設(shè)想選擇珠江口、北部灣、粵東、粵西和三亞共5個(gè)典型海域進(jìn)行ARMS的投放試驗(yàn)。正在對ARMS的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行相關(guān)改進(jìn)。We have made a plan to conduct experimental deployment of ARMS in c

34、oral reef site and artificial reef site in Northern South China Sea, the optional sites include Zhujiang Kou,Beibu Bay,Yue Xi,Yue Dong and Sanya. Now the modification of ARMS design is ongoing. （4）已與深圳漁業(yè)主管部門進(jìn)行了溝通，初步達(dá)成

35、了合作意向，計(jì)劃聯(lián)合在深圳海域珊瑚礁區(qū)與人工魚礁區(qū)進(jìn)行ARMS的試驗(yàn)性投放。Have reached an initial collaborative intention with Fishery Bureau of Shen Zhen, planned to deploy ARMS in Shen Zhen coastal area.,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress

36、Report,6. 中方赴NOAA太平洋島嶼漁業(yè)科學(xué)中心海龜考察交流項(xiàng)目(Sea Turtle Exchange Program: National Gangkou Sea Turtle Reserve & Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC))2012年9月9日-9月13日，惠東港口海龜國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理局張飛燕工程師赴NOAA太平洋島嶼漁業(yè)科學(xué)中心考察訪問。在

37、美期間，張飛燕先后對參與了海龜解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)、綠海龜捕撈實(shí)習(xí)，考察了海龜攝食區(qū)生態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，并先后和NOAA專家Dr. George Balazs，Dr. Jeffrey Seminoff和Dr. John Wang進(jìn)行了兩次學(xué)術(shù)交流會(huì)，就海龜保護(hù)政策及措施進(jìn)行了探討。 Dr. Zhang Feiyan from National Gangkou Sea Turtle Reserve went to PIFSC from Sep. 9-13,

38、2012. She participated in a sea turtle anatomy experiment, fishing, foraging ecology. She worked with Dr. George Balazs，Dr. Jeffrey Seminoff and Dr. John Wang 合作建議 Future Collaboration：（1）召開海龜健康評估研討會(huì)Health Assess

39、ment Workshop（2）邀請美方來華交流Scientist exchange (US to China)（3）就綠海龜攝食生態(tài)及血液生理學(xué)展開合作研究Green turtle foraging ecology；Green turtle blood research （4）舉辦海龜資源調(diào)查技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班Turtle survey technical training,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress Report,Chinese Aca

40、demy of Fishery Sciences,7. 水產(chǎn)科技論壇(2012 Forum on Fishery Science and Technology)邀請美方相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的7名知名專家參加了2012水產(chǎn)科技論壇。并建議：中美雙方應(yīng)就雙方相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)建立起互動(dòng)交流，考察互訪機(jī)制。CAFS invited 7 NOAA scientists to participate in the forum. CAFS suggest

41、 that there should be mutual exchanges in related fields and build bilateral exchange mechanism. 8. 中美海洋生物資源協(xié)調(diào)工作組第9次會(huì)議暨中美人工魚礁項(xiàng)目交流會(huì)（9th China-US Living Marine Resources Panel Joint Coordination Meeting） 10月19日-20日

42、在上海舉辦“中美海洋生物資源協(xié)調(diào)工作組第9次會(huì)議暨中美人工魚礁項(xiàng)目交流會(huì)”，將主要介紹雙方在海洋生物資源及人工魚礁方面相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展以及管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并就中美合作機(jī)制及潛在的合作項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行探討。The panel meeting is held in Shanghai, Oct. 19-20. The meeting is going to review the status and progress of joint projects an

43、d identify mechanism and potential areas for collaboration.,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展Progress Report,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,,經(jīng)費(fèi)受限，沒有單獨(dú)的經(jīng)費(fèi)支撐工作組的活動(dòng)Lack of independent funds to support projects under the Panel 合作項(xiàng)目零散、重點(diǎn)不突出。 Nee

44、d to raise priority of joint activities and subsequent support缺乏有效的協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制。 Need for increased China-US coordination (e.g., identify funding opportunities through international organizations and other government agencies

45、),Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,中美LMR工作合作面臨的問題Challenges,1. 海上溢油對LMR影響研究Emergency Plans for the Influence of Oil Spill Pollution Impact on LMR Ecological Environment 合作形式：參加美方的海上溢油對LMR影響的交流研討會(huì)，就此領(lǐng)域的研究動(dòng)態(tài)進(jìn)行交流，

46、探討合作途徑。 合作內(nèi)容：（1）石油污染對漁業(yè)的影響的監(jiān)測、檢測和防控機(jī)制；（2）原油對主要海洋水生生物的影響機(jī)理研究；（3）受油污染的水產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全問題；（4）監(jiān)測技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范研究（5）相關(guān)法律法規(guī)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制訂等。 To have a workshop in the US on the influence of oil spills pollution on fishery ecological enviro

47、nment, and to discuss further cooperation opportunities.,未來合作重點(diǎn)方向Future Collaboration,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,2. 漁業(yè)資源增殖容量和增殖效果研究 Fishery Resources enhancement capacity and effects of releasing 合作形式：黃海

48、水產(chǎn)研究所派1-2名研究人員赴美Morte海洋實(shí)驗(yàn)室學(xué)習(xí)，研究如何利用環(huán)境本底調(diào)查以及標(biāo)志方法等開展放流效果評估。 YSFRI send one or two scientists to Mote marine lab to study resource enhancement methods including environment survey, background survey, the tagging techno

49、logy, and the assessment model of stock enhancement.,未來合作重點(diǎn)方向 Future Collaboration,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,3. 近岸生物棲息地動(dòng)態(tài)變化遙感監(jiān)測研究Manifestation of variation and transitions of costal habitat using remote sensing

50、 technology   研究方向：①構(gòu)建河口自然保護(hù)區(qū)漁業(yè)資源棲息地植被功能類群的分類體系②河口保護(hù)區(qū)濕地灘涂地形起伏雷達(dá)測量及時(shí)間序列遙感研究③漁業(yè)資源棲息地生態(tài)服務(wù)功能遙感研究④河口自然保護(hù)區(qū)棲息地生態(tài)服務(wù)功能類型的年內(nèi)和年際間動(dòng)態(tài)變化監(jiān)測Construction the fishery resource habitat PFTs classification system over the Ye

51、llow River Delta wetland  Marsh land micro-topography measurement and time-series remote sensing research over the Yellow River Delta wetland  Fishery resource habitat PFTs classification using time series re

52、mote sensing images  PFTs seasonal spatio-temporal changes detection following water fluctuations over the Yellow River Delta wetland,未來合作重點(diǎn)方向 Future Collaboration,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,4. 太平洋磷蝦的種群動(dòng)態(tài)及

53、對氣候變化的響應(yīng)Population Dynamics of krill Euphausia pacifica, and Its Response Mechanism to Global Climate Change 合作形式：合作研究研究方向：東海水產(chǎn)研究所擬申請自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目就東海磷蝦豐度動(dòng)態(tài)變化研究，追溯其豐度較低的原委；并與黃海磷蝦高豐度的情況進(jìn)行比較研究。Means of cooperation: collaborat

54、ive researchECSFRI plan to apply for Nature Science Foundation fund to study the abundance dynamics of Euphausia pacifica in East China Sea and to trace the reasons for low abundance and to conduct a comparative study w

55、ith Euphausia pacifica in Yellow Sea5. 海洋牧場Sea ranching 合作方式：合作研究，學(xué)者互訪合作領(lǐng)域：海洋牧場建設(shè)與海洋資源的可持續(xù)利用，會(huì)上需進(jìn)一步探討具體形式和內(nèi)容 Means of cooperation: collaborative research, exchange visit- need more detailsConstruction of marine

56、ranching and sustainable utilization of marine resources,未來合作重點(diǎn)方向Future Collaboration,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,6. 中國沿海地區(qū)瀕?；姻L研究項(xiàng)目Critically endangered western gray whales in coastal waters of China 合作形式：合作

57、研究，由國家海洋局第三海洋研究所祝茜研究院牽頭負(fù)責(zé)。 合作內(nèi)容：開展我國沿海的漁民問卷調(diào)查，從一定程度上了解灰鯨在我國沿海出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、擱淺等方面的信息。如果結(jié)果表明能夠在我國的某些海域還能見到灰鯨，則進(jìn)行出海調(diào)查研究。 To conduct surveys to obtain information on the occurrence, distribution, habitat use and numbers

58、 of western gray whales, and if gray whales could be found in certain areas, decide on vessel surveys/ boat operations.,未來合作重點(diǎn)方向Future Collaboration,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,7. 海洋酸化對海洋生物資源的影響Impact of Ocean ac

59、idification and living marine resources 合作方式：合作研究；學(xué)者互訪 Means of cooperation: collaborative research, exchange visit 合作內(nèi)容：（1）研究海洋酸化和氣候變暖對東海魚類的生理效應(yīng)（包括潛在的遺傳效應(yīng)）（2）監(jiān)測中國沿海的珊瑚礁碳酸鹽化學(xué)（3）利用礁體自動(dòng)監(jiān)測構(gòu)件（ARMS）對中國沿海的珊瑚礁

60、群落結(jié)構(gòu)和生物多樣性進(jìn)行監(jiān)測（4）利用NOAA鈣化－酸化單元（CAUs）對中國沿海的珊瑚礁的鈣化程度和發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行檢測Research on the physiological effects (including potential genetic effects) of ocean acidification and warming on fish from the East China SeaMonitoring carbon

61、ate chemistry in Chinese coastal coral reefsMonitoring biodiversity and community structure in Chinese coastal coral reefs using Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS)Monitoring recruitment and calcification in C

62、hinese coastal coral reefs using NOAA Calcification Acidification Units (CAUs),未來合作重點(diǎn)方向Future Collaboration,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,在中美雙方的共同努力下, 工作組正在發(fā)揮積極的作用，下一步仍需進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)中美海洋生物資源領(lǐng)域的合作 Under the concerted