溫醫(yī)系解歷年實驗試卷

1、96學(xué)時人體解剖學(xué)實驗圖片考試,考試說明：本試題共有30張圖片，每張圖片幻燈停留45秒，請在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)按提示寫出每張圖片所指出的結(jié)構(gòu)名稱?！梭w解剖教研室,[1] 顱骨,顱骨名稱？,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,

2、03,02,01,[2]、該椎骨為：,頸椎胸椎腰椎骶椎,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[3]、肌肉,肌肉名稱？,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,3

3、0,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,寫出肌肉名稱,,,[4],44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,0

4、5,04,03,02,01,,[5]、下肢骨的結(jié)構(gòu),,內(nèi)側(cè)髁外側(cè)髁內(nèi)踝外踝,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[6]、臀部結(jié)構(gòu)名稱,骶結(jié)節(jié)韌帶骶棘韌帶,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,3

5、6,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,[7]、,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,0

6、9,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,該圍裙樣結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？,結(jié)構(gòu)名稱？,[8]、鼻咽部：該處的孔可通向　??？,眼眶外耳道中耳鼓室顱中窩顱后窩,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[9]、回盲

7、區(qū),十二指腸空腸回腸盲腸結(jié)腸,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[10]、腎臟,腎大盞腎小盞腎盂輸尿管,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30

8、,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[11]、左肺內(nèi)側(cè)面壓跡,,,該處壓跡是由于：食管主動脈奇靜脈心臟,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,1

9、3,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[12]、 連結(jié)卵巢下端到子宮角的韌帶叫什么？,,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,子宮圓韌帶子宮主韌帶卵巢懸韌帶卵巢固有韌帶

10、骶子宮韌帶,[13]、 位于男性膀胱下方的結(jié)構(gòu)？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,前列腺尿道球腺精囊腺前庭大腺,[14]、血管名稱,鎖骨下靜脈上腔靜脈頭靜脈頭臂靜脈肺靜脈,,44,43,42,

11、41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[15]、 位于4條肺靜脈之間的間隙是心包腔的?,心包橫竇心包斜竇心包前下竇,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26

12、,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,[16] 固有心房內(nèi)面的肌肉隆起稱為：,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,

13、04,03,02,01,,肉柱梳狀肌,[17] 腹腔干分支,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,肝總動脈脾動脈胃左動脈胃十二指腸A,[18] 手掌部神經(jīng)名稱,,44,43,42,41,40,39,

14、38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,橈神經(jīng)尺神經(jīng)正中神經(jīng)肌皮神經(jīng)腋神經(jīng),[19] 股前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)淺靜脈，寫出該靜脈主干名稱。,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,

15、25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,[20]、寫出眼球結(jié)構(gòu)名稱,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,

16、01,,[21]、股后區(qū)神經(jīng)主干屬于：,,頸叢分支臂從分支腰叢分支骶叢分支胸神經(jīng)直接分支,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,[22]、股內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)皮膚的神經(jīng)支配應(yīng)該是：股神經(jīng)分支坐骨神經(jīng)分支

17、閉孔神經(jīng)分支生殖股神經(jīng)股支,[23]、腦,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,位于兩側(cè)背側(cè)丘腦和下丘腦之間的間隙為：側(cè)腦室第三腦室第四腦室中腦水管,,[24]、腦干橄欖中部切面,,44,4

18、3,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,圖中黃色的核屬于什么性質(zhì)：一般軀體運動一般軀體感覺一般內(nèi)臟運動內(nèi)臟感覺特殊內(nèi)臟運動特殊軀體感覺,[25]、腦干橄欖中部切面,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,3

19、7,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,圖中紅點標注的區(qū)域如果損傷，將出現(xiàn)：對側(cè)上下肢癱瘓同側(cè)上下肢癱瘓對側(cè)本體感覺障礙同側(cè)本體感覺障礙對側(cè)痛溫覺障礙同側(cè)痛溫覺障礙,,[26]、腦神經(jīng),該神經(jīng)如果損傷，將導(dǎo)致：面癱眼球外斜視眼球內(nèi)斜視張口

20、時，下頜偏向患側(cè)伸舌時，舌尖偏向患側(cè),,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[27]、腦干背面,該部位深面為：面神經(jīng)核展神經(jīng)核蝸神經(jīng)后核舌下神經(jīng)核迷走神經(jīng)背核,44,43,42,41,40,39,38

21、,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,[28]、行走于胼胝體溝內(nèi)的動脈是：？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,

22、15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,[29]、肌肉名稱（下頜支內(nèi)面結(jié)構(gòu)）,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,翼內(nèi)肌翼外肌咬肌顳肌頰肌,舌神經(jīng)