滬教牛津版中學(xué)英語初二上冊 全套教學(xué)案

1、<p>　　2015-2016滬教牛津版初中英語八年級上冊</p><p><b>　　全套教學(xué)案</b></p><p><b>　　Content</b></p><p>　　第一講................................................................

2、...........................................................2</p><p>　　Unit1 Language points..................................................................................................2</p><p

3、>　　第二講...........................................................................................................................9</p><p>　　Grammar-不定代詞....................................................

4、.........................................9</p><p>　　第三講..........................................................................................................................13</p><p>　　Unit2

5、 Language points.................................................................................................13</p><p>　　第四講...............................................................................

6、...........................................27</p><p>　　Grammar-數(shù)詞...................................................................................................27</p><p>　　第五講...............

7、...........................................................................................................35</p><p>　　Unit3 Language points...................................................................

8、..............................35</p><p>　　第六講..........................................................................................................................46</p><p>　　Grammar-形容詞和副詞.

9、..................................................................................46</p><p>　　第七講..............................................................................................................

10、............56</p><p>　　Unit4 Language points.................................................................................................56</p><p>　　第八講.....................................

11、.....................................................................................70</p><p>　　Grammar-形容詞副詞同級比較.......................................................................70</p><p>

12、;　　第九講..........................................................................................................................76</p><p>　　Unit5 Language points..............................................

13、...................................................76</p><p>　　第十講..........................................................................................................................89</p><p

14、>　　Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時.......................................................................................89</p><p>　　第十一講.....................................................................................

15、.................................97</p><p>　　Unit6 Language points.................................................................................................97</p><p>　　第十二講...............

16、.....................................................................................................108</p><p>　　Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時補充.............................................................................1

17、08</p><p>　　第十三講....................................................................................................................116</p><p>　　Unit7 Language points............................

18、...................................................................116</p><p>　　第十四講....................................................................................................................128<

19、/p><p>　　Grammar-if條件狀語從句..............................................................................128</p><p>　　第十五講.............................................................................

20、.......................................133</p><p>　　Unit8 Language points...............................................................................................133</p><p>　　第十六講.........

21、...........................................................................................................138</p><p>　　Grammar-情態(tài)動詞...........................................................................

22、..............138</p><p>　　單元測........................................................................................................... .....144</p><p>　　Vocabulary.........................

23、.........................................................................................230</p><p>　　八年級上冊英語教案資料</p><p><b>　　第一講</b></p><p><b>　　Unit1</b>&l

24、t;/p><p><b>　　◆ 知識探究</b></p><p>　　Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?</p><p>　　useful: 有用的，有益的，有幫助的 a useful book</p><p>　　use +ful= useful 名詞+ful= 形容詞<

25、/p><p>　　以-ful結(jié)尾的形容詞的反義詞多是相應(yīng)的以-less結(jié)尾的形容詞。</p><p>　　eg: useful--useless careful--careless helpful--helpless</p><p>　　Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musici

26、an,engineer and scientist.</p><p>　　動詞后加后綴-er/ -or構(gòu)成一種職業(yè)。</p><p>　　eg: teach 教-- teacher 教師 sing 唱-- singer 歌唱家</p><p>　　visit 參觀-- visitor 參觀者 invent 發(fā)明-- invent

27、or 發(fā)明家</p><p>　　cook v. 烹飪 My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.</p><p>　　n. 廚師 My father is a famous cook.</p><p>　　cooker n. 廚具 Do you think rice cooker

28、 is a useful cooker?</p><p>　　Look it up!</p><p>　　查閱；查詢，強調(diào)在詞典、參考書等工具書里查閱。</p><p>　　We can look up new words in a dictionary.</p><p>　　【拓展】：look up 仰視；向上看</p>

29、<p>　　He looked up from his book as I came into the room.</p><p>　　look的相關(guān)短語：</p><p>　　look around 環(huán)顧四周</p><p>　　look after 照顧 </p><p>　　look for 尋找</p

30、><p>　　look forward to 盼望</p><p>　　look like 看起來像</p><p>　　Da Vinci was born in the countryside.</p><p>　　be born 出生 一般用于過去式 was born/ were born</p><p>　　b

31、e born in + 地點 I was born in Guangzhou.</p><p>　　be born in + 某年/某月 Jim was born in July.</p><p>　　be born on+ 具體到某一天 The twins were born on 1st January.</p><

32、;p>　　From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.</p><p>　　show 1) 出示，展示，顯露，露出</p><p>　　He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.</p><p>　　2) 流

33、露，表示，表現(xiàn)</p><p>　　He showed great interest in science when he was young.</p><p>　　3) 教，告訴，說明，指點</p><p>　　He showed me the way on the map.</p><p>　　His painting are very

34、famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.</p><p>　　famous = well-known</p><p>　　be famous for </p><p>　　be famous as </p><p&g

35、t;　　Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.</p><p>　　more than 超過；多于，相當于over, less than 少于</p><p>　　They have more than a car.</p><p

36、>　　million 百萬 </p><p>　　1）與具體的數(shù)字連用時，不加s ，后面直接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。</p><p>　　There are about two thousand students in this school.</p><p>　　2) 固定短語：millions of hundred, thousand, billion

37、和million的用法相同</p><p>　　Millions of people help them in different ways.</p><p>　　Tips: hundred, thousand 和million,有時含糊有時清。</p><p>　　清時無-s和of， 糊時-s和of跟</p><p>　　They live

38、d everywhere on Earth.</p><p>　　everywhere 副詞 “到處”，相當于here and there</p><p><b>　　辨析：</b></p><p>　　Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.</p><p>　　As...

39、..as 與.....一樣......</p><p>　　1) 當兩個比較對象在某方面相同時，用“ as + 形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，</p><p>　　表示“（A和B）一樣”...... This tree is as tall as that one.</p><p>　　2) 比較兩個對象時，若一方不及另一方，則用“not a

40、s/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，</p><p>　　表示“A不如B....” Our school is not as big as yours.</p><p>　　However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.</p><p>　　however “然而，但是”</p><p>　　Ho

41、wever, this does not always happen.</p><p>　　She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.</p><p>　　He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.</p><p>　　Nobody knows

42、 why.</p><p>　　nobody 不定代詞，“沒有人”，相當于 no one. Nobody作主語時，謂語動詞 要用單數(shù)形式。</p><p>　　There was nobody in the room.</p><p>　　at the end of 在......的末尾；在......的盡頭 +時間/地點</p>&

43、lt;p>　　There is a park at the end of the road.</p><p>　　We will have an exam at the end of the month.</p><p>　　used to do 過去常常做某事，并且含有現(xiàn)在已不做之意。</p><p>　　I used to go to that

44、 primary school.</p><p>　　help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事</p><p>　　He often helps me study English.</p><p>　　He often helps me with my English.</p><p>　　【拓展】：help oneself to

45、... 隨便吃些......</p><p>　　Help yourselves to some fish, children.</p><p>　　Can’t help doing .... 禁不住做......</p><p>　　She can’t help laughing.</p><p>　　Just remember

46、 to think and to dream.</p><p>　　remember 及物動詞 </p><p>　　Please remember the story.</p><p>　　辨析：remember to do sth 與remember doing sth</p><p>　　Some were small; others

47、were huge.</p><p>　　some ...others... 一些......另一些......</p><p>　　others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。</p><p>　　There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are cl

48、imbing the hill.</p><p>　　some...the others 一些......其余的......, </p><p>　　the others 指剩下的全部包含在內(nèi)的“其余的人或事物”</p><p>　　There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but th

49、e others can’t.</p><p>　　How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?</p><p>　　How long “多長時間”用于提問一段時間，還可以提問物體的長度。</p><p>　　--How long will you stay in Hong Kong?

50、</p><p>　　--For ten days.</p><p>　　how often </p><p><b>　　how soon</b></p><p><b>　　how many</b></p><p>　　Jane Dickinson won Magic

51、TV Quiz.</p><p>　　win 是及物動詞，意為“贏得，獲勝”，后面接的賓語一般是比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。</p><p>　　Who won the men’s 400 meters race?</p><p>　　We must win today.</p><p>　　beat 擊敗，打敗，勝過， 后面接的賓語是參加比

52、賽的人、團體等。</p><p>　　Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.</p><p>　　She can find out about many......</p><p>　　find out 了解（到）；弄清；</p><p>　　I try to find out who br

53、oke the machine.</p><p><b>　　辨析： </b></p><p>　　I lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?</p><p>　

54、　It’s always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.</p><p>　　句型：It’s + adj (+for sb) + to do sth. 做某事（對于某人來說）是......的</p><p>　　It’s very important for us to learn English.</p&g

55、t;<p>　　look like 看起來像 </p><p>　　用法1. 用作不及物動詞,意為“看,望,瞧”。1)單獨使用時,后不跟介詞。如:I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也沒看見。2)和at連用。Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看這些畫,它們是多么漂亮啊!2. 用作連系動

56、詞,意為“看起來”。1)后跟形容詞。</p><p>　　如: You look well/fine/healthy.你看起來很健康。</p><p>　　The teacher looks happy. 老師看上去很高興。</p><p>　　She looks pale. 她面色蒼白。</p><p>　　Landy wanted so

57、mething to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big banana.</p><p>　　make sb do sth 使某人/讓某人做某事</p><p>　　The boss made me work twelve hours a day.</p><p>　　make s

58、b + adj</p><p>　　This terrible news made her sad.</p><p><b>　　鞏固提升</b></p><p>　　一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。</p><p>　　Edison was a great i in the world.<

59、/p><p>　　--How much is the book?</p><p>　　--Twenty d .</p><p>　　Sally was b in a small town in London.</p><p>　　There are two (筆記本) on the desk.</p>

60、<p>　　用所給單詞的適當形式填空。</p><p>　　It is useful (learn) a foreign language.</p><p>　　Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?</p><p>　　Remember (writ

61、e) to me when you get to Beijing.</p><p>　　I need some (potato) . Do you have any?</p><p>　　About two (million ) people listened to the programme.</p><p>　　I

62、 think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in the world. </p><p>　　Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.</p><p><b>　　單選題。</b></p><p>　　Thi

63、s morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.</p><p>　　A.picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up</p><p&g

64、t;　　My mother was born a cold morning.</p><p>　　A. on B. at C. in D.during</p><p>　　Zhou Jielun is famous a singer.</p><p>　　A. as

65、 B. for C. in D. at</p><p>　　He wrote songs.</p><p>　　A. hundred B. one hundred C. hundred of D. one hundred of </p><p>　　5. He often he

66、lps me my Maths.</p><p>　　A. to B. with C. on D. in</p><p>　　6. My host family tried to cook _________ for me when I studied in London.</p><p>

67、　　A. different something B. different anything </p><p>　　C. something different D. anything different</p><p>　　-- _________ do you watch TV every week?</p><p>　　-

68、- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.</p><p>　　A. How many B. How much </p><p>　　C. How long D. How often</p><p>　　8. Our team _________ the match

69、. We have got the first place.</p><p>　　A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched</p><p>　　--Steven, could you help _________ when he plane will take of on the Internet?</p>&l

70、t;p>　　--Sorry, my computer doesn’t work.</p><p>　　A. get on B. find out C.look for D. look after</p><p>　　-- I often have hamburgers for lunch.</p><p>　　--You’d

71、 better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.</p><p>　　eatB.to eat C. eating D. ate</p><p>　　He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.<

72、/p><p>　　A.to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay </p><p>　　In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger a

73、nd larger.</p><p>　　A.are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is </p><p>　　You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.</p><p>　　A.map B. picture

74、 C. ticket D. information</p><p>　　birds died because of pollution.</p><p>　　A. Two millions B. Millions of C. Million of D. Two millions of </p><p>　　What a fi

75、nd day! Let’s go a walk.</p><p>　　A. for B. at C. out D. in</p><p><b>　　第二講</b></p><p><b>　　Grammar</b></p><p>　　

76、重點：some和any;復(fù)合不定代詞</p><p>　　觀察下列句子，并進行填空。</p><p>　　I have some bread.</p><p>　　I have some apples.</p><p>　　Do you have any bread?</p><p>　　Do you have any

77、 apples?</p><p>　　some作形容詞用時,可以修飾 ,也可以修飾 ; 通常用于 句。</p><p>　　any作形容詞用時,可以修飾 ,也可以修飾 ；通常用于 句和 句。</p><p>　　2. May I have some noodles?</p>

78、<p>　　Would you like some tea?</p><p>　　在疑問句中，當我們期望得到肯定回答時，我們也會用some。</p><p>　　一、用some和any填空 </p><p>　　1. There isn’t ______ milk in the

79、60;fridge. </p><p>　　2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. </p><p>　　3. He has ______ friends

80、60;in England. </p><p>　　4. Were there ______ trees on the farm? </p><p>　　5. Would you like ______ tea? </p>

81、;<p>　　No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.</p><p><b>　　復(fù)合不定代詞</b></p><p>　　復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, n

82、o, every加-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成</p><p>　　some body </p><p>　　any thing </p><p>　　every

83、 one</p><p><b>　　no </b></p><p>　　somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one</p><p><b>　　用法:</b></p><p>　　一般來說，由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代

84、詞往往用于肯定句中；而由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞則往往用于否定句或疑問句中。</p><p>　　Is there anyone at home?</p><p>　　I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.</p><p>　　2. 復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語的一致問題  &

85、lt;/p><p>　　復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。  </p><p>　　Nobody knows why.</p><p>　　Everyone has a hobby.</p><p>　　3 .復(fù)合不定代詞的定語位置  </p><p>　　復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾

86、的時候，定語必須放在不定代詞后面。</p><p>　　eg: something important, anything special等</p><p>　　Do you have anything important to tell us?</p><p>　　4. 復(fù)合不定代詞的否定</p><p>　　常表達的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： 

87、;</p><p>　　1). not+全部肯定詞 </p><p>　　There is not anybody in the room</p><p>　　. ..... +全部否定詞 </p><p>　　there is nobody in the room.</p><p>　　Tips:

88、 復(fù)合代詞不張揚，修飾成分后面藏，</p><p>　　單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時何地都一樣。</p><p><b>　　隨堂練習(xí)：</b></p><p><b>　　一、選擇填空： </b></p><p>　　(   ) 1. I’m h

89、ungry. I want ______ to eat.       </p><p>　　A. anything   B. something     C. everything

90、60; D. nothing </p><p>　　(   ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?       </p><p>

91、　　—No, I have ______ to say. </p><p>　　A. something; everything                 &#

92、160;   B. nothing; something       </p><p>　　C. everything; anything           

93、60;          D. anything; nothing </p><p>　　(   ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? &#

94、160;     </p><p>　　A. everyone   B. someone   C. anyone   D. none </p><p>　　(   ) 4.

95、 Everything ______ ready. We can start now.       </p><p>　　A. are  B. is  C. be  D. we

96、re </p><p>　　(   ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. </p><p>　　A. anything wrong B. wrong something&#

97、160;  C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing </p><p>　　(   ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interest

98、ing story I’ve ever read.      </p><p>　　—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.     &#

99、160; </p><p>　　A. everybody   B. somebody       C. anybody   D. nobody </p><p>　　(  ) 7.

100、0;She listened carefully, but heard ______.       </p><p>　　A. anyone   B. someone     C. ev

101、eryone   D. nothing </p><p>　　(   ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with 

102、;______.       </p><p>　　A. everything  B. anything       C. something  D. Nothing</p><

103、;p>　　(   ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______?      </p><p>　　—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. &

104、#160;     </p><p>　　A. isn’t it   B. isn’t he     C. are they   D. isn’t everyone 

105、</p><p>　　(   ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?       </p><p>　　A. is it    B. isn’t

106、60;it   C. do they   D. doesn’t it </p><p><b>　　二、完形填空</b></p><p>　　Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in

107、 of the small towns in England.</p><p>　　When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the of England. There were several younger children in the . Their life was . So Dickens could

108、 not go to school.</p><p>　　He didn’t go to until his father came out of prison(監(jiān)獄). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years , he began to work. He often w

109、ent to the library to books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his . Dickens over a hundred years ago. people are still reading his books with great interest.</p>

110、<p>　　( ) 1. A. any B. one C. some D. a </p><p>　　( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. country</p><p>　　( ) 3. A. school B

111、. class C. city D. family</p><p>　　( ) 4. A. good B. hard C. easy D. wonderful</p><p>　　( ) 5. A. school B. a school C. the school

112、 D. schools</p><p>　　( ) 6. A. ago B. before C. later D. since</p><p>　　( ) 7. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read</p><p>　　( )

113、8. A. money B. home C. class D. life</p><p>　　( ) 9. A. won B. drew C. read D. died</p><p>　　( ) 10. A. But B. So C. Wh

114、y D. While </p><p><b>　　第三講</b></p><p><b>　　Unit2</b></p><p><b>　　◆ 知識探究</b></p><p>　　Step One Reading& Listening</p&g

115、t;<p>　　Read a story about numbers.</p><p>　　number 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“數(shù)字”。number還可意為“電話號碼”。【拓展】number 還可用作及物動詞，意為“標序號，給...編號”Please number the pictures.</p><p>　　【隨時練】 -- Hello, is that Jenny

116、 speaking?</p><p>　　-- Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ____________.</p><p>　　number B. name C. address D. message</p><p>　　Check some Maths problems

117、.</p><p>　　check 及物動詞，“檢查，核實”【拓展】 check 的相關(guān)短語check in 登記，檢票 check out 辦清手續(xù)后離開 check up 檢驗</p><p>　　I will meet Jane at the station, please _________ what time she will arrive.</p>

118、<p>　　count B.choose C. check D. Catch(2)problem 可數(shù)名詞，“問題，難題”</p><p>　　辨析：problem 與question</p><p><b>　　【拓展】</b></p><p>　?。?）have pro

119、blems in doing sth. 做某事有困難</p><p>　　No problem. 沒問題。</p><p>　　The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.</p><p>　　subject B.program

120、 C. problem D. Opinion</p><p>　　The king’s favourite game was chess.</p><p>　　favourite “最喜歡的”，通常位于名詞前作定語,沒有比較級和最高級形式，在含義上相當于like bestWhat’s sb’s favourite ...? = What ... do/ do

121、se sb. like best?</p><p>　　【拓展】也可用作名詞，意為“最喜歡的人或物”</p><p>　　This book is my favourite.</p><p>　　4. play chess 下象棋 play card 打牌play football，play basketball</p><p>　　（p

122、lay +棋牌、球類運動）play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 （play + the+樂器）</p><p>　　5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.</p><p>　　(1)one day “某一天，有一天”&

123、lt;/p><p>　　辨析：one day與some dayone day （過去）有一天，（將來）某一天，用于過去時或?qū)頃rsome day （將來）總有一天，只用于將來時</p><p>　　Eg：I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的夢想有一天會實現(xiàn)。</p><p>　　Eg：One d