考研復(fù)試口語(yǔ)問(wèn)答part a miss夏天錄音

1、<p><b>　　1.自我介紹</b></p><p><b>　　一、可能提問(wèn)的方式</b></p><p>　　Would you please introduce yourself?</p><p>　　Can you tell us something about yourself?</p>

2、<p>　　Say something about yourself, please.</p><p><b>　　二、回答方式</b></p><p>　　考生可以首先介紹基本信息，包括姓名、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校、愛(ài)好、性格，以及其他想要添加的信息，比如為何考研？為何選擇這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)？為何選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校？</p><p>　　這其中包括本科與研

3、究生專(zhuān)業(yè)連續(xù)的學(xué)生，以及研究生換專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生。</p><p>　　繼續(xù)研讀本專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生</p><p>　　Good morning/afternoon， my dear teachers (my dear professors)。 I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old

4、. I come from _______， a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July， 2009. And now， I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ________ University. </p><p&g

5、t;　　Generally speaking， I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore，I found web design very interesting，so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage

6、for myself，I stayed with my personal computer for half a month， and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore， I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examina

7、tion， I insist on running every day， no matter what the weather </p><p>　　Well， in my spare time， I like basketball， tennis and Chinese chess. Also， English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to pr

8、actice my oral English on every Thursday， and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough， I will continue studying. </p><p>　　Ok， that‘s all，thank you f

9、or your attention.</p><p>　　考生需要注意，你所表述的愛(ài)好或是性格最好能夠有助于你的專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展，并且表述原因時(shí)，一定要從積極向上的角度表達(dá)，避免傳遞負(fù)面信息，令考官形成不好的印象。</p><p><b>　　跨專(zhuān)業(yè)報(bào)考的考生</b></p><p>　　對(duì)于研究生所報(bào)專(zhuān)業(yè)與本科不同的考生來(lái)講，最好講為何跨專(zhuān)業(yè)報(bào)考在自

10、我介紹張表述清楚，即使考生不將原因在自我介紹中表明，考官也會(huì)在后續(xù)的提問(wèn)中涉及到，所以不如放在自我介紹中。比如英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生跨考中文專(zhuān)業(yè)，就可以這樣表述：</p><p>　　I love Chinese literature, because it is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an importan

11、t part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more， modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ re

12、freshing or warm or profound styles as well. Therefore, I choose Chinese literature for my further study.</p><p><b>　　3． 具體實(shí)例</b></p><p>　　下面我們就單獨(dú)舉一個(gè)特殊例子，并進(jìn)行詳解，希望對(duì)考生有所啟發(fā)。以MBA自我介紹為例：&

13、lt;/p><p>　　第一句話(huà)(first word)見(jiàn)到考官的第一句話(huà)，很關(guān)鍵，不用說(shuō)的很復(fù)雜?？梢允且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實(shí)力。千萬(wàn)不要來(lái)一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭有:1. Good morning! may I introduce myself ..2. I am glad to be here for this interview. First

14、 let me introduce myself. I’m peter white, my NO is …北大清華等學(xué)校參加面試的考生很多，可能對(duì)考生有一個(gè)編號(hào)，說(shuō)一下自己的編號(hào)顯得很職業(yè)，也很正式。 </p><p>　　二、作自我介紹——成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷(making a self-introduction ——developing history)有很多學(xué)校要求做一個(gè)自我介紹，這一問(wèn)題并非在請(qǐng)你大談你的個(gè)人歷史?？?/p>

15、官是要在你的介紹中尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線(xiàn)索。來(lái)判斷你是否適合讀MBA。你可以先介紹一下成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷，出生地和畢業(yè)學(xué)校等內(nèi)容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色，讓老師在聽(tīng)?zhēng)资畟€(gè)人流水帳式的介紹中增加一點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣，就權(quán)且當(dāng)作MBA人際關(guān)系管理的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)</p><p>　　I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from t

16、he ******* department of *****University in July ,1997. 這些表達(dá)很簡(jiǎn)單，所以一定要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，要把畢業(yè)學(xué)校的英文準(zhǔn)確名字查清楚。你可以借光一下家鄉(xiāng)的名人，可以用這句高水平的話(huà)，展示高超你高超的口語(yǔ)。You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think t

17、he city really deserves it.</p><p>　　另外在介紹性格和愛(ài)好的時(shí)候，適合把家庭介紹結(jié)合在一起，可以說(shuō)父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員?？梢赃@么說(shuō):Just like my father, I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. Frequently I exchange i

18、deas with my family during super. In addition, during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union. These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.</p><p>　　2.你最大的缺點(diǎn)/優(yōu)點(diǎn)是

19、什么？</p><p><b>　　一、提問(wèn)方式？</b></p><p>　　1) "What is your greatest strength"?" （"你最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？"）</p><p>　　2)"What is your greatest weakness?"

20、;（"你最大的弱點(diǎn)是什么？"）</p><p><b>　　二、回答方式</b></p><p>　　首先對(duì)于第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，這是你"展示自己"的最佳機(jī)會(huì)，不要吹噓自己或過(guò)于自負(fù)，但要讓雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。如可答："我認(rèn)為我最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能夠執(zhí)著地盡力把事情辦好。當(dāng)做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預(yù)想時(shí)，我會(huì)

21、有一種真正的成就感。我給自己定了一些高目標(biāo)。比如說(shuō)，我要成為出色的畢業(yè)生。盡管在大學(xué)一年級(jí)時(shí)我啟動(dòng)慢了些，但最終我以?xún)?yōu)等論文完成了學(xué)業(yè)。比如你可以這樣表達(dá)：</p><p>　　"I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accompli

22、shment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman ye

23、ar, I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis." </p><p>　　下面列舉一些常見(jiàn)表達(dá)優(yōu)點(diǎn)的用法。</p><p>　　Mature，dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、為人誠(chéng)實(shí)。 </p><p>　　Ability to work independent1y，ma

24、ture and resourcefu1．能夠獨(dú)立工作、思想成熟、應(yīng)變能力強(qiáng)。 </p><p>　　A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.個(gè)性穩(wěn)重、具高度責(zé)任感。 </p><p>　　Ambitious attitude essential．有雄心壯志。 </p>

25、<p>　　Initiative，independent and good communication skill．積極主動(dòng)、獨(dú)立工作能力強(qiáng)，并有良好的交際技能。 </p><p>　　Willing to assume responsibilities.勇于挑重?fù)?dān)。 </p><p>　　Mature，self-motivated and strong interpe

26、rsonal skills.思想成熟、上進(jìn)心強(qiáng)，并具極豐富的人際關(guān)系技巧。 </p><p>　　Energetic，fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。 </p><p>　　With a pleasant mature attitude.開(kāi)朗成熟。 </p><p>　　Strong determination to succ

27、eed．有獲得成功的堅(jiān)定決心。</p><p>　　考生一定要在說(shuō)出自己品質(zhì)之后，舉具體實(shí)例來(lái)表現(xiàn)自己的的這些品質(zhì)，避免空泛的談自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。</p><p>　　對(duì)于第二個(gè)問(wèn)題，What is your greatest weakness?"（"你最大的弱點(diǎn)是什么？"），最好的方式不是說(shuō)你沒(méi)有任何弱點(diǎn)，以此來(lái)回避這個(gè)問(wèn)題；每個(gè)人都有弱點(diǎn)。最佳策略是承認(rèn)你的弱點(diǎn)

28、，但同時(shí)表明你在予以改進(jìn)，并有克服弱點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃?？赡艿脑?huà)，你可說(shuō)出一項(xiàng)可能會(huì)對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)好處的弱點(diǎn)，如可說(shuō)：“我是一個(gè)完美主義者。如果不能精益求精，我是不會(huì)中途放棄的?！?"I' m such a perfectionist that I won't stop until a job is well done. </p><p>　　或者你可以這樣表達(dá)： "I cannot

29、 leave my work half-done and usually find myself thinking of possible solutions to problems while I am walking to class or in the shower. I also know I spend too much time in my study, I can't get enough leisure time

30、." </p><p>　　3.面試中的注意事項(xiàng)</p><p>　　一、在面試時(shí)此外由于緊張，難免面試?yán)蠋煹脑?huà)聽(tīng)不清楚，千萬(wàn)不要不好意思進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)（當(dāng)然也不能就一個(gè)問(wèn)題一直問(wèn)個(gè)不停），對(duì)于自己不清楚的問(wèn)題一定要勇于承認(rèn)，免得弄巧成拙。如果別人的表達(dá)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂想再次用自己的話(huà)表達(dá)，用什么樣的話(huà)表達(dá)，因此為大家整理了一些常用話(huà)語(yǔ)避免尷尬。 </p><p>

31、;　　1. Sorry, I did not catch/follow your meaning. Pardon, please. </p><p>　　2. Let me put it another way. You mean that … </p><p>　　3. Well, let me see. I am not the expert on this, but I have

32、heard quiet a lot of such discussion from TV program and other people’s talking, so I think … </p><p>　　4. That’s not exactly what I mean / You know, that’s what I think. </p><p>　　5. I’ m not

33、really sure, I’ll have to check. </p><p>　　6. Um, this isn’t easy to explain/ Hard to say, but I think I would have … </p><p>　　7. I can’t tell you how sorry I am, but I really don’t know. I wi

34、ll have to check. </p><p>　　8. I’m not exactly sure how to put this, but I am really sorry. 9. The point is … 10. Yes, that’s true, but … </p><p>　　二、如果是回答考官的問(wèn)題，與考官對(duì)話(huà)，建議考生熟悉一些“緩沖句”，為自己爭(zhēng)取多一點(diǎn)思考時(shí)間

35、，建議用句： That's an interesting question ... Let me see. Well, I suppose that ... I'm not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps) ... Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a person

36、al experience I had. That's a rather difficult question, but (maybe) ... Could you please rephrase that question/topic? I'm not exactly sure what you mean ... I'm sorry, but I don't know much about ... W

37、ould you like me to tell you more about</p><p>　　三、在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般考官都會(huì)問(wèn)，你有沒(méi)有什么要問(wèn)的。除非你是最后一個(gè)面試者，你明顯感到所有的考官都急切的想離開(kāi)，一般不適合說(shuō)“I don’t have any question.”可以問(wèn)考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問(wèn)題 Which is the best course in our school? (什么課程是我們

38、院最好的課程) Does our school provide some guidance of job to XXX? </p><p>　　最后可以說(shuō)：Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon. （謝謝您給我機(jī)會(huì)，我希望很快能再見(jiàn)到您。） </p><p>　　4．碩士期間的學(xué)習(xí)和研究

39、計(jì)劃</p><p>　　下面根據(jù)不同專(zhuān)業(yè)，為考生提供思路。</p><p>　　首先，如果是環(huán)境工程碩士研究生，就可以從這個(gè)角度來(lái)寫(xiě)：</p><p>　　倘若能順利保送貴校環(huán)境工程碩士研究生的話(huà)，我將著重在以下幾個(gè)方面繼續(xù)努力： （一）專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。 1、結(jié)合環(huán)境工程學(xué)中水處理的內(nèi)容，積極閱讀相關(guān)論著，勤于思考，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上嘗試提出新的問(wèn)題，并嘗試著解決問(wèn)

40、題；同時(shí)也要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注我國(guó)江河湖泊的污染與保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀； 2、加深并拓展對(duì)資源與環(huán)境的認(rèn)知，適當(dāng)?shù)剡x修資源環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展相關(guān)的課程； 3、廣泛閱讀與水污染控制和資源化利用有直接或間接聯(lián)系的其他領(lǐng)域的論著，尤其是我比較感興趣的“水環(huán)境與水生態(tài)”相關(guān)知識(shí)，拓寬從大范圍利用自然生態(tài)凈化機(jī)理來(lái)解決我國(guó)湖泊污染的研究視野，主要包括：河流生態(tài)學(xué)、湖泊生態(tài)學(xué)、漁業(yè)及藻類(lèi)學(xué)等； （二）應(yīng)用知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。 1、在目前已具備AutoCAD繪圖軟件使用水平的基礎(chǔ)

41、上，進(jìn)一步熟悉實(shí)際操作與運(yùn)用，增強(qiáng)水處理工藝實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)能力； 2、加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)特別是環(huán)境工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)方面的自主學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取能自如地閱讀、翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)英文學(xué)術(shù)論著，并力爭(zhēng)自主進(jìn)行英文論文的寫(xiě)作； 3、積極協(xié)助導(dǎo)師完成其科研和其他課題項(xiàng)目，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)科學(xué)研究與創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)！ 總之，在知識(shí)體系構(gòu)成方面本著“立足一點(diǎn)，兼顧其他”的原則。不過(guò)，在具體落實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃</p><p>　　至于畢業(yè)后的就業(yè)目標(biāo)，我會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮環(huán)保部門(mén)、

42、高校、從事環(huán)保的相關(guān)企業(yè)和科研院所。如果在研究生期間，個(gè)人研究能力能獲得導(dǎo)師認(rèn)可，并且自己對(duì)這門(mén)學(xué)科仍具鉆研精神，我會(huì)繼續(xù)攻讀博士學(xué)位，爭(zhēng)取將來(lái)能進(jìn)入高?；蚩蒲性核鶑氖陆虒W(xué)或科學(xué)研究，為我國(guó)的環(huán)境保護(hù)工作盡自己的綿薄之力！ 因?yàn)閷?duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任和對(duì)這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的熱愛(ài)，所以很希望自己能在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域有進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在很高興自己有了這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，也了解到浙江大學(xué)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域處于國(guó)內(nèi)領(lǐng)先水平，所以我非常希望能在貴校環(huán)境與資源學(xué)院完成我的研究生課

43、程。</p><p>　　上文可以問(wèn)考生提供思路，考生可以根據(jù)自己的情況進(jìn)行選取或者修改。</p><p>　　按照考官要求的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，我們可以進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，比如考生們可以借鑒下文的剪短介紹。</p><p>　　First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX. As for XXX, my express wish is

44、 to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future pro

45、fession after two years study here.</p><p><b>　　5. 考研的原因</b></p><p>　　對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生應(yīng)該首先知道，老師不愿聽(tīng)到的回答有哪些，這樣回答時(shí)應(yīng)該避開(kāi)這樣原因。</p><p>　?。ㄒ唬┰瓉?lái)專(zhuān)業(yè)不好就業(yè) </p><p><b>　?。ǘ?/p>

46、）考公務(wù)員 </b></p><p>　?。ㄈ┐藢?zhuān)業(yè)容易，好學(xué) </p><p>　?。ㄋ模榱擞袡C(jī)會(huì)有戶(hù)口 </p><p>　?。ㄎ澹└改傅囊庠?老師希望聽(tīng)到的回答 </p><p>　　應(yīng)該了解考官想要聽(tīng)到的回答，比如</p><p>　　（一）真的喜歡自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)（舉自己專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)以致用的例子；大三實(shí)

47、習(xí)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己本科所學(xué)知識(shí)欠缺，想在......這方面繼續(xù)深造） </p><p>　?。ǘ男【陀醒蘸头諊?，使我覺(jué)得自己為這種專(zhuān)業(yè)而生。（教師，會(huì)計(jì)，醫(yī)生）補(bǔ)充對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)認(rèn)識(shí)。 </p><p>　?。ㄈ┠繕?biāo)院校的吸引力，突出對(duì)自己目標(biāo)院校的認(rèn)知 </p><p>　　下面給出參考范文，考生可以根據(jù)自己的情況自行修改。</p><p>

48、　　Firstly, I have a profound love in my major, *** which is very practical and useful. Through four years’ study in university I find the knowledge I have mastered is not enough to solve some specific problems though I h

49、ave satisfactory marks in all the subjects. So I decide to further my education and take the postgraduate entrance examination. Secondly, I want to take ***(專(zhuān)業(yè)) as my life long career so further study in this field is s

50、till necessary. In my opinion, I can broaden my horizon and en</p><p>　　6. 你對(duì)未來(lái)的規(guī)劃</p><p>　　考官有時(shí)會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)考生對(duì)未來(lái)的一些規(guī)劃，其目的在于試探考生是否對(duì)時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)、人生有一定計(jì)劃性和掌控能力。</p><p>　　考生可通過(guò)兩方面敘述，即從學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃方面表達(dá)。

51、 </p><p>　　下面的范文，是上述兩者的結(jié)合，希望可以為考生提供參考。</p><p><b>　　范文一：</b></p><p>　　There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can bui

52、ld up a systematic view of XX， especially in the fields of XX. Sincerely， my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX. On the other hand， I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major，for

53、this reason，I will get more experience in practice. And what’s more， I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to makin</p><p><b>　　范文二：<

54、/b></p><p>　　If luckily I got the chance to learn Environment Engineering in Tongji university, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. First, I will work hard to learn the theoretical

55、 knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work. Second, I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmates. Through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the

56、textbooks. I believe after 3 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.</p><p>　　7.為何選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校</p><p>　　Why do you choose to study in our department？</p><p>　　如果考官提問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題，考生一定

57、要避免回答自己的本科學(xué)校不好，或者是沒(méi)有名氣。既然談自己的本科學(xué)校不妥當(dāng)，那么談目標(biāo)院校就沒(méi)什么不可以。所以考生只要選取對(duì)角度，再進(jìn)行拓展就可以。下文是范文，考生們可以參考。</p><p>　　I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department. In additi

58、on， I am attracted by the process of XX， and want to do something for XX. As the proverb says ?process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.? If I got a chance to study here， I would like to continue to

59、 accept professional training， in order to get ready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon.</p><p>　　8．你畢業(yè)后想成為XX么？</p><p>　　如今研究生畢業(yè)后出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是，一部分甚至大部分畢業(yè)生選擇的工作與自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)不相關(guān)。所以有

60、些考官會(huì)關(guān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？忌鷤?cè)谧鞔鸬臅r(shí)候，盡量還是選擇做肯定回答，盡量不要回答因?yàn)檫@個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)好考，或者只想要一個(gè)研究生文憑之類(lèi)的原因。下文以法律專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生為例。</p><p>　　提問(wèn)：Do you want to become a lawyer of a judge?</p><p><b>　　回答：</b></p><p>　　Well,

61、 I’d like to say lawyer。</p><p>　　To tell the truth, judges have some power, but because of so many social contradictions and conflicts of interest of today's events, the court is just like a big trash c

62、an full of the disputes, the current judge’s work pressure and the burden are much higher and his attitude is very important to put peace。</p><p>　　Come to talk about lawyers, there are pressures from self-p

63、romotion, the source of the cases and business expansion. However, this profession seems much flexible no matter on working time or on requirements. I can choose my cases and clients freely, and take advantage the idle h