中考英語短文填空真題匯編大全(帶答案)整理后

1、<p>　　2013中考短文填空真題匯編</p><p>　　【2013江蘇徐州】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。</p><p>　　Dear Sandy，</p><p>　　Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound. </p><p&

2、gt;　　My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far

3、 into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours. </p><p>　　Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to

4、you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here. </p><p><b>　　Chang Lee</b></p><p>　　【答案】 53. live 54. gettin

5、g 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit</p><p>　　【2013 湖南衡陽】附加題:(本題20分，不計入總分)</p><p>　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文填寫所缺單詞。(每空2分)</p><p>　　Do you often communicate with your parents? Some paren

6、ts are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young.</p><p>　　“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every y

7、ear. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目標).</p><p>　　You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard t

8、his from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went 4__，"she had a good job and she 5 lots of money. You don’t even have a part-time job .You earn nothing.”The

9、man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young man’s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste</p><p>　　Finally, the young man’

10、s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 7 stay silent.</p><p>　　"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,

11、“He was the President of 8 United States. 9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.</p><p>　　Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better w

12、ay to communicate with each other?</p><p>　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一位父親在滔滔不絕的拿自己的兒子與當年的自己，兒子的媽媽，兒子的哥哥，亞伯拉罕·林肯作對比，而兒子一直保持沉默，最后兒子的反問，使得父親啞口無言。</p><p>　　【答案】1. children 2. knew 3. and 4. on 5

13、. made/earned 6. elder 7. couldn’t/didn’t8. the 9. what 10. to</p><p>　　【2013 湖南衡陽】A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英語首字母或所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。(每小題1分，共5分)</p><p>　　In North America, most students go to school on t

14、he school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (61)_________(不同的).In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In

15、China, it (62)</p><p>　　_________(取決于)on where you are. In big (63) c_________，such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places (64) w_________ there are rivers&l

16、t;/p><p>　　and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually，to school by boat. That must be a</p><p>　　lot (65) m________ fun than taking a bus.</p><p>　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹

17、北美、日本、中國的北京、上海還有其它地方的學生怎樣去學校的。</p><p>　　【答案】61. different 62. depends 63. cities 64. where 65. more</p><p>　　【2013湖北襄陽】七. 短文綜合填空</p><p>　　Making friends is a skill. Like mos

18、t skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a ______

19、(73).</p><p>　　Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.</p><p>　　Many people are n(75) when talking t

20、o new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d(76) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves.

21、 We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others

22、 feel at home. You'll all feel </p><p>　　Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smi

23、le. </p><p>　　If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).</p><p>　　Just meeting someone new does not mean that you&#

24、39;ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendsh

25、ip from g_____(83).</p><p>　　【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了如何交朋友。其實交朋友是有技巧的，你必須付諸實際的行動。你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面對陌生人；主動地與人相處；還要懂得友誼是相互的。</p><p>　　答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. sa

26、me 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing</p><p>　　【2013山西省】 詞匯運用 根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。</p><p>　　Just look at how much young

27、writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.</p><p>　　Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of

28、Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an

29、 idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.</p><p>　　“Writing poems is not diffi

30、cult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.” </p><p>　　However, teenage

31、rs these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.</p><p>　　But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old b

32、oy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.</p><p>　　Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to giv

33、e a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.</p><p>　　“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination

34、.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”</p><p>　　76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________</p><p>　　81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________

35、 84. ________ 85. ________</p><p>　　【主旨大意】本文是說明文。說明了少年輕作家韓寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所愛戴以及十三歲少年詩人高燦的成長過程。</p><p>　　【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82

36、. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly</p><p>　　【2013山東聊城】選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）</p><p>　　閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確的語言形式填在標有題號的空白處，使語意通順、完整。（每空一詞，每個單詞只能用一次） </p><p>　

37、　If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2.

38、 they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3.

39、 for girls. </p><p>　　What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dol

40、ls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that it’s OK to be different from others.</p><p>　　The company gives each American Girl

41、doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their

42、 dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.</p><p>　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了芭比娃娃成為全世界最受女孩歡迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起來像她們的主人，公司希望他們的玩具娃娃能使女孩們理解自己可以與其他人不同，公司賦予了每個玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀請作者為她們寫書

43、，故事的內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于美國不同時期的歷史，所以女孩們在玩的時候能從中獲得樂趣，并能了解美國歷史。</p><p>　　【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different </p><p>　　6. like 7. understand. 8. write 9. when 10. somethin

44、g</p><p>　　【2013 浙江湖州】六、單詞拼寫(本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分)</p><p>　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一次。</p><p>　　Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident at th

45、e age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (夢想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (腳), but he couldn’t find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He ke

46、pt practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (說) “For people like me,there are 68 (僅僅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (沒有) hope; the other is to stru</p><p>　

47、　【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself</p><p>　　67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called </p><p>　　【2013 浙江衢州】B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處個單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞

48、。</p><p>　　I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old. I’m quite healthy. 72 （然而）， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看見)

49、some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那時) on.</p><p>　　Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables

50、 instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (習慣) and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (變成)my favorite sport. I’m 79 (確信) I will do well in t

51、he boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meet. </p><p>　　If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!</p><p>　　71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habit

52、s 78. become 79. sure 80. join</p><p>　　【2013四川內(nèi)江】第二節(jié)選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）</p><p>　　用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，便短文正確、通順、連貫〔每詞限用一次)。</p><p>　　Several weeks ago the newspapers were filled w

53、ith the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒) to death by his roommate. The story has __76__ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share room

54、s with four and __77__ six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I __78__ know this person?”</p><p>　　Living together can bring out the best and the __79__ in people.

55、Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very few end up __80__ each other. In the end, living with roommates is all about getting along.</p><p>　　It’s always a good id

56、ea that you and your __81__ should be clear about your daily habits. Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early. Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play __82__ video games.

57、It’s important to let people have their own space and not bother them, so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the __83__.</p><p>　　You should also make it clear that what’s __84__

58、 is mine and what’s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands off other people’s things including mobile phones and even their clothes. Talking about problems when they are still small __85__ also necessary. A small

59、discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones.</p><p><b>　　【主旨大意】</b></p><p>　　本文主要講的是最近發(fā)生在復(fù)旦大學里的學生投毒事件，事件的發(fā)生警示人們重新互相認識，從而提示我們一些小的摩擦或過失，容易被人忽視，因而導(dǎo)致大的

60、過錯，因此，與人接觸需要多交流，有問題時及時溝通，避免不必要的麻煩和失誤，也避免因小失大。</p><p><b>　　【答案】</b></p><p>　　76. sent77. sometimes78. really79. worst80. hating81. roommates82. noisy83. beginning84. mine85. is</p&

61、gt;<p>　　【2013湖北咸寧】七、短文填空（共12個空，做對一個得1分，共10分）</p><p>　　Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in t

62、rouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a frien

63、d. </p><p>　　To make (69)f____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him.</p><p

64、>　　Try to remember names. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)b___ you don’t forget them.</p><p>　　No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with othe

65、r people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)o___ yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a gro

66、up of good friends. This is very (75) i_____ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.</p><p>　　There’s more good news for people wh

67、o have friends. They live (76)l____ than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they (77)a_____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.</p>&l

68、t;p>　　【主旨大意】這篇文章主要介紹了朋友對個人的影響以及如何與朋友相處。 </p><p><b>　　【答案】</b></p><p>　　66. secrets/something  67. talk　 68. lonely  69. friends　  70. back　 71. makes 72. because　 7

69、3. discuss　 74. of　 75. important　  76. longer　 77. are</p><p>　　【2013廣西玉林】六、綜合填空（毎小題 1分，共1 0分〉 </p><p>　　閱讀下面短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，</p><p>　　Martin Murray is a school

70、 boy and he is fifteen years old He used to be a problem child. He used to give his mother many 83 . However, after his father's death, Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford

71、to pay for her 84 education. She had to work, and so was often not at home.</p><p>　　His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not 85 in studying

72、 and he often got into trouble with the police. 86 , his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult 87 : to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated

73、 it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.</p><p>　　The head teacher said it was necessary for Mart

74、in to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I 88 how much my mother had given me. She also told me that eve

75、n though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take 89 in everything good I do. That’s when I decided to change.”</p><p>　　Now Martin has really changed. He 90 hard and gets

76、“A’s” in all subjects. He is now one of the 91 students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about 92 . and as he says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”</p><p

77、>　　83.______ 84. ______ 85. ______ 86. ______ 87. ______</p><p>　　88. ______89. ______ 90. ______ 91. ______ 92. ______</p><p>　　【答案】83.problems 84. child’s 85. interested 86. Luckily 87.

78、decision 88. know 89. pride 90. works 91. best 92. himself</p><p>　　83. 【解析】名詞考查題。 “他過去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩”，“問題，麻煩”應(yīng)用problem，在這里應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以正確答案為problems。</p><p>　　84. 【解析】名詞所有格考查題，“她承擔不起她孩子的上學費用”，

79、“孩子的”應(yīng)用名詞所有格，所以正確答案為child’s。</p><p>　　85. 【解析】形容詞考查題，“他對學習不感興趣”短語be interested in“對……感興趣”，所以正確答案為形容詞interested。</p><p>　　86. 【解析】副詞考查題，“幸運地，她的母親對他很有耐心，并沒有放棄他”，“幸運地”luckily，在句首，首字母要大寫。所以正確答案為Luck

80、ily。</p><p>　　87. 【解析】名詞考查題，“最后她做了一個艱難的決定”，“做決定，下決心”make a decision，此處為名詞，并用其單數(shù)形式。所以正確答案為decision。</p><p>　　88. 【解析】動詞考查題，“我知道我的媽媽為我付出的很多”，“知道”know，在這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以正確答案為know。</p><p>　　8

81、9. 【解析】動詞短語考查題，此句為“他的父親一直在關(guān)注他，并為他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，動詞短語“對……感到自豪”take pride in，短語中間應(yīng)使用名詞pride。所以正確答案為pride。</p><p>　　90. 【解析】動詞考查題，“他努力學習，并在各科中得到了‘A’”。and前后并列動詞短語時態(tài)保持一致，都用一般現(xiàn)在時的單三形式。所以正確答案為works。</p><p

82、>　　91. 【解析】形容詞考查題，“他現(xiàn)在是班級中最好的學生之一”，“最好的”用形容good的最高級best。所以正確答案為best。</p><p>　　92. 【解析】代詞考查題，“他的媽媽幫他對自己感到自信”，“感到自信”feel good about oneself，這里的代詞用反身代詞，所以正確答案為himself。</p><p>　　【2013山東萊蕪】五、動詞填空（

83、共7空，計7分}</p><p>　　閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動或助動詞）。 </p><p>　　Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning

84、easier and (65)__________ (teach) more convenient.</p><p>　　Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(動畫）in the E-textbooks.

85、The children here (67) __________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September.</p><p>　　With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________(share) at times. Some</p><p>　　parent

86、s encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier.</p><p>　　But others worry about their children's health.</p><p>　　“You can't imagine how the gro

87、wing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70)__________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.</p&g

88、t;<p><b>　　【主旨大意】</b></p><p>　　本文主要講述了目前中國西北地區(qū)的20多所學校使用電子教材的現(xiàn)象，以及人們對此現(xiàn)象的看法。</p><p>　　【答案】64.are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying

89、 68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn</p><p>　　【2013山東萊蕪】六、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）</p><p>　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~。</p><p>　　Leo and his fa

90、ther didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother (71) d__________. He</p><p>　　thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.</p><p>　　Now they

91、were sitting in a nice (72) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f_

92、_________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m__________ her so much.”</p><p&

93、gt;　　Leo was deeply moved (感動). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l__________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w__________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt i

94、n the coffee.</p><p>　　After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l__________which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t__________ I wanted

95、some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the

96、biggest happiness of my whole life.”</p><p><b>　　【主旨大意】</b></p><p>　　本文主要講述的是利奧和他的父親關(guān)于咖啡加鹽的故事。</p><p><b>　　【答案】</b></p><p>　　71. died 72.

97、 coffee 73. fun 74. like 75. miss </p><p>　　76. love 77. with 78. letter 79. time 80. tell</p><p>　　【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】</p><p>　　Every pe

98、rson needs friends. Friends are 61 who open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our 62 to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. 63 in touch with our friends is imp

99、ortant to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with out friends. Friends communicate with each other in different ways. Some make phone calls to their friends 64 . Some send postcards to their

100、 friends when they go on holiday. Others prefer to s</p><p>　　【主旨大意】每個人都需要朋友。朋友就是對你敞開心扉的人。他們總是鼓勵我們盡最大努力做每件事，他們甚至使我們勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)。文章鼓勵我們盡可能經(jīng)常的與朋友保持聯(lián)系。</p><p>　　61. those 【解析】空格所在句意為“朋友是那些對我們敞開他們的心扉的人”。這

101、是一個定語從句，由are 可知此處應(yīng)用that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those。</p><p>　　62. best 【解析】try one’s best to do sth.為固定短語，意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。</p><p>　　63. Keeping【解析】keep in touch with sb.意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。此處需用動名詞短語作主語，故填keeping，用在句首，故kee