2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、<p><b>  單項(xiàng)選擇。</b></p><p>  1.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ______ bicycle ride.</p><p>  A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half&

2、lt;/p><p>  2.Mrs. Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.</p><p>  A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after</p><p>  3.______ India and China are of ______ sa

3、me continent.</p><p>  A. / ; the B. The; the C. / ; / D. / ; a</p><p>  4.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ______ time to go to Pudong International A

4、irport.</p><p>  A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less</p><p>  5.Cotton ______ nice and soft.</p><p>  A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels</p><p>  6.The old w

5、oman kept one black dog and two white ______.</p><p>  A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s</p><p>  7.We should keep ______ in the reading –room.</p><p>  A. quiet B. quietly C. quite

6、 D. quickly</p><p>  8.Which is ______ to learn, fishing or swimming?</p><p>  A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. more easily</p><p>  9.Jim has made many friends since he ______

7、to China.</p><p>  A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come</p><p>  10.—Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?</p><p>  —______. I like a light blue one.<

8、;/p><p>  A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither</p><p>  11. The war was over about three months ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. </p>

9、<p>  A. or B. and C. but D. so</p><p>  12.The mountain was ______ steep ______ few people in our city reached the top.</p><p>  A. so; as B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to</p><

10、p>  13.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly ______.</p><p>  A. went on B. went over C. went down D. went out</p><p>  14.—What is a writing brush, do you know?</p><p

11、>  —It’s used ______ writing and drawing.</p><p>  A. with B. to C. for D. by</p><p>  15.I really don’t know ______ about it.</p><p>  A. what to do B. how to do C. to do what

12、D. how can I do</p><p>  16. Yangzhou is ________ city near ___________ Zhenjiang.</p><p>  A. a, the B. a, / C. the, / D /, the</p><p>  17. My brother prefers

13、__________rather than_________________.</p><p>  A. to stay at home; go out B. staying at home; going out</p><p>  C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out</p&g

14、t;<p>  18. Your school things should _____.</p><p>  A. be looked after well B. be looked well after</p><p>  C. be taken good care D. be taken care of well</

15、p><p>  19. Would you mind _____?</p><p>  A. me to smoke here B. my smoking at here</p><p>  C. me smoking here D. if I will smoke here</p><p&

16、gt;  20. A _____ lazy man can’t earn _____ money.</p><p>  A. too much; too much B. much too; much too</p><p>  C. much too; too many D. much too; too much</p><

17、;p>  21. We spend as much time as we can _____ English.</p><p>  A. read B. to read C. reading D. have read</p><p>  22. The food mother cooked _____ very delicious.<

18、;/p><p>  A. is tasted B. tastes C. is being tasted D. to taste</p><p>  23 _____ of the students has an English exercise book.</p><p>  A. None B. Both

19、 C. All D. Every</p><p>  24. Tom has much difficulty _____ Chinese so he often asks me _____ help</p><p>  A. to understand; with B. understanding; of</p><

20、;p>  C. in understanding; for D. understand; with</p><p>  25.If your sister goes there,________________.</p><p>  A. So will I B. So does mine C. so do I D. so wil

21、l mine. </p><p>  26. Which school rule is the boy breaking? </p><p>  A. Don't run in the classroom.</p><p>  B. Don't talk with others in class.</p><p>  C. D

22、on't eat in the classroom.</p><p>  D. Don't listen to music in class.</p><p>  27 —I can’t see the blackboard well.</p><p>  —Perhaps you need ___________.</p><p

23、>  A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eyes</p><p>  C. to have examined your eyes D. having your eyes examined.</p><p>  28. — Dad, do you like my picture?</p>

24、<p>  — _______! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!</p><p>  A. What a strong boy B. How careful</p><p>  C. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy</p><p>  29.—Don’

25、t throw litter everywhere.</p><p><b>  —________</b></p><p>  A. Is that so? B. Don’t worry C. I don’t know. D. sorry, I won’t</p><p>  30.—What always goes

26、up but never comes down?</p><p>  —____________.</p><p>  A. Age B Water C. Air D. Temperature </p><p><b>  完型填空:</b></p><p>

27、  Why do we count things in group of ten? The reason is that we have ten fingers. Long 31 , when people had to count a lot of things, they matched them against their 32 . First they counted out enough objects to matc

28、h the fingers of 33 and then put them away in one group. 34 there were more than ten, they formed more groups. We can call our number “two-handed” numbers, because they developed from the 35hat people counted things o

29、n two hands.</p><p>  Some people had “ 36 numbers”, too. Because there are five fingers on one hand, they counted things out in groups of five. It was 37 by Romans who lived in Italy over 2000 years ago.

30、We call their written numbers Roman numerals and we use them even today. In Roman numerals, “I” stands for one, and “V” stands for five. For six, the Romans wrote “VI”. 38 people counted objects in groups of 12. We 39

31、 use the 12-in-one-group system for telling time with a clock. We count the 40 from one to t</p><p>  ( )31. A. timeB. agoC. beforeD. time before</p><p>  ( )32. A. numbers

32、B. handsC. fingersD. feet</p><p>  ( )33. A. all handsB. both handsC. each handD. either hand</p><p>  ( )34. A. If B. AsC. BecauseD. Finally</p>&l

33、t;p>  ( )35. A. ideaB. ruleC. factD. reason</p><p>  ( )36. A. one-handed B. two-handedC. ten-in-allD. half</p><p>  ( )37. A. discovered B. madeC. t

34、akenD. used</p><p>  ( )38 A. Few B. ManyC. SometimesD. Very often</p><p>  ( )39. A. still B. seldom</p><p>  C. used toD. have stopped

35、 to</p><p>  ( )40. A. numbersB. hoursC. minutesD. time</p><p><b>  閱讀理解</b></p><p><b>  A</b></p><p>  The following are three ad

36、vertisements from different newspapers. Read them carefully and answer the following questions.</p><p>  ( )41. If the customer has a China Daily of March 3, 2005, he will get a small present _____________

37、___.</p><p>  A. every dayB. from China Daily</p><p>  C. on March 8, 2005 D. on March 3, 2005</p><p>  ( )42. If a British editor has worked in China for 3 years and comes to

38、the English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _____.</p><p>  A. get the jobB. not get the job </p><p>  C. be a good editor D. be not useful</p><p>  ( )

39、43. When and where will the football match be held?</p><p>  A. In Hongkou Stadium on September 25. </p><p>  B. In Hongkou Stadium on September 19.</p><p>  C. In Shanghai Shenhua

40、on September 25.</p><p>  D. In Dalian Shide on September 19.</p><p>  ( )44. If three adults and six students want to watch the match, the tickets will cost RMB _____ yuan.</p><p&g

41、t;  A. 165B. 135C. 195D. 225</p><p><b>  B</b></p><p>  It is important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.</p><p>  Reduce(減少)—If

42、you want to reduce waste, you should use things more widely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon there will be fewer and fewer trees. Other things are also be

43、ing wasted. and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.</p><p>  Reuse—You should always think of reusing things before thr

44、owing them away. For example, give the clothes you do not wear or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.</p><p>  Recycle—Bottles,

45、cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, used Coke cans can be collected, sent to factory and melted(融化). The metal can be used to make new Coke cans.</p>&l

46、t;p>  Recover—When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐爛的) ones. You have two ways to choose; one is to throw all the apples away. The second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this

47、 way, you are recovering the eatable ( 可吃的) parts of food.</p><p>  Repair—If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for yo

48、u to sell the old one, or give it to people who can use it after repairing it.</p><p>  Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.</p&

49、gt;<p>  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。</p><p>  ( )45. What should you think of before you throw things away?</p><p>  A. Keeping them. B. Buying new ones. </p><p>  C. Eating them

50、. D. Reusing them.</p><p>  ( )46. What is the first thing that you should do to recycle Coke cans?</p><p>  A. To melt them. B. To send them to the factory. </p><

51、p>  C. To collect used cans. D. To make new Coke cans.</p><p>  ( )47. The article mainly tells us .</p><p>  A. what to do with the waste in big cities</p><p>  B. t

52、here may be a few rotten apples in a box</p><p>  C. the rules to protect the environment</p><p>  D. to pass on old clothes to younger brothers or sisters.</p><p><b>  C</

53、b></p><p>  Most people in the United States speak only one language: English. They do not learn to speak a second language.. High schools teach languages. But why?</p><p>  First, most Ameri

54、cans never travel to other countries. The United States is a very large country. Americans can travel a long distance and not leave the United States . Very few students learn to speak well. Why don't American spea

55、k other language . They do not need to learn a second language.</p><p>  Second, one of the countries next to the United States is Canada. Most people in Canada speak English. Some Americans live near Canad

56、a. They travel there often. But they do not have to learn a new language.</p><p>  Third, many people in other parts of the world speak English. If Americans travel to other countries, they can speak Englis

57、h there, too.</p><p>  Some Americans think that it is a mistake to speak only English. They believe it is very important to learn a second language. Maybe someday other Americans will agree. Then more peo

58、ple will speak a second language in the United States.</p><p>  ( )48. Most Americans never learn to speak _____________.</p><p>  A. English B .a second language </

59、p><p>  C .to people in other countries D. fluently</p><p>  ( )49. In other parts of the world ____________.</p><p>  A. no one speaks English B. many people speak En

60、glish</p><p>  C. everyone speaks English D. everyone speaks a second languages</p><p>  ( )50. Some Americans think it is a mistake to ____________.</p><p>  A. learn oth

61、er languages B. go to schools</p><p>  C. speak only English D. travel to other countries</p><p>  ( )51. What's the title of this passage?</p><p>  A. La

62、nguage Learning in the United States. </p><p>  B. The Second Languages in the United States</p><p>  C. English in the world </p><p>  D. The People in Canada Speak Eng

63、lish.</p><p><b>  D</b></p><p>  “Christmas won’t be Christmas without any presents,” said Joan, lying on the mat.</p><p>  “It’s so bad to be poor!” said Meg, looking d

64、own at her old dress.</p><p>  “I don’t think it’s fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things and other girls nothing at all,” added little Amy, with a kind of cry.</p><p>  “We’ve got

65、father and mother and each other,” said Beth, happily, from her corner.</p><p>  The four young girls got excited at the cheerful words, but became sad again as Joan started:</p><p>  “We haven’

66、t got father, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didn’t say “Perhaps never,” but each silently added it, thinking of father far away, where the fighting was.</p><p>  Nobody spoke for a minute, and

67、 then Meg opened her mouth:</p><p>  “Mother suggested we not have any gifts this Christmas. You know why? It’s going to be a hard winter for everyone. She thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure whe

68、n our men are suffering so in the army. We can’t do much, but we can give up our gifts, and should do it gladly. But I am afraid I can’t,” Meg shook her head, thinking sadly of the pretty things she wanted.</p>&l

69、t;p>  “But I don’t think the little we should spend would do any good. We’ve each got a dollar, and the army wouldn’t be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to expect anything from mother, but I do want to buy

70、 a book for myself,” said Joan, who liked books very much.</p><p>  “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth with a low voice, and no one heard what she had said.</p><p>  “I shall get

71、a nice box of Faber’s drawing pencils; I really need them,” said Amy, decidedly.</p><p>  ( )52.Which of the following is NOT right according to the text?</p><p>  A.The girls were not from a

72、 rich family.</p><p>  B.There were altogether four girls in the story.</p><p>  C.Beth was trying to comfort her sister.</p><p>  D.The girls were too poor to buy any Christmas gif

73、t.</p><p>  ( )53.In which of the following phrases the word “present” has the meaning “gift”?</p><p>  A.a(chǎn)t present B.present a play C. a birthday presentD.the present leader </p>

74、<p>  ( )54.Where was the girls’ father?</p><p>  A.He was on a business trip.B.He was serving in the army.</p><p>  C.He was out buying gifts for the girls. </p><p>  D.

75、He was fighting with their mother.</p><p>  ( )55.Which of the statement is true, according to the passage?</p><p>  A.Joan liked singing. B.Amy liked reading.</p><p> 

76、 C.Meg liked drawing.D.Beth liked music.</p><p>  選詞填空:根據(jù)所給單詞完成對(duì)話,在對(duì)話的空格中填上適的單詞,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。 (共l0小題,每小題1分)</p><p>  A:How are you feeling now? George and I was quite anxious about you when Ann

77、 called us yesterday.</p><p>  B:Not too 56 yet.I still have a headache and my right 57 can 58 take a cup.</p><p>  A:What about your legs?</p><p>  B:Much better.I feel l

78、ess 59 in my knees 60 I can’t walk.</p><p>  Just now the doctor and the nurses told me to stay in bed for two weeks.</p><p>  A:That’s OK.But how did it 61 ?</p><p>  B: Oh,y

79、esterday morning I cleaned the windows.In order to 62 the work easier,I climbed over the window and stood 63 the windows.1 worked quickly,but suddenly I 64 down to the garden.When 1 woke up,I found myself _65___

80、 in bed in the hospital.</p><p>  A:You’re lucky that you live on the second floor.</p><p>  缺詞填空:(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示用最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文計(jì)10分)</p><p>  Once, there lived a woodman and his wife l___

81、_66____near a forest. One day, when the woodman was a_____67______ to cut a tree, a fairy(仙女)a____68_____ , saying she would let him and his wife have wishes if he didn’t hurt the tree. The woodman a_____69____ and the f

82、airy disappeared.</p><p>  When he got home, he was very hungry, so he wished to have a big sausage. His wife was s___70_____ to see a sausage. When she learn the story about the fairy, she was a____71_____

83、with his husband. She said she w_____72______ the sausage were stuck to her husband’s nose. As n____73______ of them could pull the sausage off the nose, they wished nothing had h____74_____. Surely, the three wishes wer

84、e wasted. And the woodman owned nothing at a_____75____.</p><p>  單詞拼寫(根據(jù)所給單詞及中文填入所缺單詞,每空一詞10分)</p><p>  76.In 2007, Hong Kong people will have their tenth ___________(慶祝)for returning to the mo

85、therland.</p><p>  77.In autumn, you’ll see ___________(落)leaves everywhere.</p><p>  78.I like watching films ____________(導(dǎo)演)by Zhang Yimou.</p><p>  79.He does ___________(差)in m

86、ath than Chinese..</p><p>  80.They have to test the _____________(知識(shí))of English grammar.</p><p>  81._____________(luck), he had his keys lost.</p><p>  82.The sports meeting are

87、held ____________(one) a year.</p><p>  83.The teacher was angry with him for his ____________ (perform).</p><p>  84.You can’t look down on the ___________(able). </p><p>  85.His

88、parents can support him to go aboard for _______________ (far) study.</p><p>  書面表達(dá):(共30 分)</p><p>  A)完成句子:(前三句每空一分,后三句每題3分,共15分)</p><p>  86.一個(gè)小時(shí)的記錄片近距離的觀察了亞洲虎并使你意識(shí)到這些老虎面臨著多么大的危險(xiǎn)。

89、</p><p>  This one-hour documentary________________________________ and make you realize _________________________________.</p><p>  87.當(dāng)你有什么煩心事時(shí),請(qǐng)記得給我打電話。</p><p>  When you have so

90、mething ___________________________________________, please remember______________________________.</p><p>  88.不是所有的女孩子喜愛寧靜的藍(lán)色,有些更喜歡強(qiáng)有力的紅色。</p><p>  ______________ girls like peaceful blue, som

91、e __________________________________ red.</p><p>  89.劉翔在2006年亞運(yùn)會(huì)上不僅獲得第一名,而且打破了世界記錄。</p><p>  Liu Xiang ___________________________________________________________________, _____________________

92、________________</p><p>  90.主題公園里的一切如此之美,以至我們都停下來拍照?</p><p>  Everything in the theme park_________________________________________________, ____________________________________________________

93、__. </p><p>  91瘦西湖公園將作為揚(yáng)州的形象代表出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺(tái)上。</p><p>  The Slender West Lake Park_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________.</p&g

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