電子商務(wù)外文資料翻譯-- 如何使用網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)

1、<p>　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文資料翻譯</p><p>　　學(xué) 院： 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院 </p><p>　　專 業(yè)： 信息管理與信息系統(tǒng) </p><p>　　姓 名： 申彥鵬 </p

2、><p>　　學(xué) 號(hào)： 0802010105 </p><p>　　外文出處：Electronic Commerce: Second International Workshop</p><p>　　附 件： 1.外文資料翻譯譯文；2.外文原文。 </p><p>　　附件1：外文

3、資料翻譯譯文</p><p>　　如何使用網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)</p><p>　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)，是從事外匯交易，目前最流行的方式。 You save a lot of trouble by opening an account with one of the online forex brokers and start trading online, from your home.您節(jié)省了不少麻

4、煩，并通過(guò)開(kāi)放的網(wǎng)上外匯經(jīng)紀(jì)商之一帳戶，開(kāi)始網(wǎng)上交易，從你的家，。 A web based trading platform facilitates you with many features, so you can actually do the entire business without even referring to a single news paper or any other material other than

5、 the information given by the online forex trading platform.基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的交易平臺(tái)，促進(jìn)具有許多功能，所以你實(shí)際上可以做，甚至沒(méi)有一個(gè)單一的新聞紙張或任何其他材料的網(wǎng)上外匯交易平臺(tái)提供的信</p><p>　　You need to find a good web training platform before starting to use one.你需

6、要找到一個(gè)良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)培訓(xùn)平臺(tái)，然后才開(kāi)始使用一個(gè)。 There are many things you need to consider when choosing forex online paltforms as not option will cater to your needs.選擇網(wǎng)上外匯作為paltforms沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)將滿足您的需求時(shí)，你需要考慮很多事情。 Most of the online forex brokers o

7、ffer a demo account or a trial account to allow you to get an idea of their web trading platform , so you can trade there with virtual money in order to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the onlin</p><

8、;p>　　When you use a web trading platform, the analysis and trend graphs are the most important indicators.當(dāng)您使用一個(gè)Web交易平臺(tái)，分析和趨勢(shì)圖是最重要的指標(biāo)。 These graphs show you the behavior of the currency market.這些圖表顯示了貨幣市場(chǎng)的行為。 You can

9、choose the granularity of the information you see.您可以選擇您看到的信息的粒度。 Sometimes, it is necessary for you to see the day's view and sometimes the month's view.有時(shí)，有必要給你看當(dāng)天的看法，有時(shí)一個(gè)月的看法。 Trend graphs usually show you the

10、 currency behavior when you plan to buy or sell a particular currency.趨勢(shì)圖通常表</p><p>　　Automation is one of the best features introduced by web trading platforms for easing the busy lives of traders.自動(dòng)化是網(wǎng)上交易平

11、臺(tái)推出寬松的商人忙碌的生活的最佳功能之一。 Almost every web trading platform offers this feature with no extra cost.幾乎每一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供此功能，無(wú)需支付額外費(fèi)用。 When using this feature, you can easily define a set of rules and thresholds for automating your t

12、rading.使用此功能時(shí)，您可以輕松地定義了一套自動(dòng)化您的交易規(guī)則和閾值。 This way, your physical presence is not mandatory to trade in the currency market, since the trading client software wil</p><p>　　Mobility is one of the latest features

13、 added to web trading platforms.移動(dòng)被添加到網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)的最新功能之一。 This was introduced after smart phones came in to the business world.這是推出后，智能手機(jī)，在商業(yè)世界。 Since there are many professionals and businessmen who are always on the go, acc

14、essing web trading platform through the smart phone added a lot of value to the lives of busy people.由于有許多專業(yè)人士和商界人士在旅途中總是通過(guò)智能手機(jī)訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)，忙碌的人們的生活增添了很多價(jià)值。 If you fall into the same category, then make sure that you subscri

15、be to mobile facility </p><p>　　Sometimes, people tend to open a few web trading accounts through different brokers for trading.有時(shí)，人們往往會(huì)打開(kāi)幾個(gè)網(wǎng)上交易賬戶，通過(guò)不同的經(jīng)紀(jì)交易。 This has its own advantages, but might not be the

16、 best for a person who has just started a career in forex trading.這有其自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但未必是一個(gè)剛剛起步的職業(yè)生涯，在外匯交易的人最好的。 When you start your career in forex trading, you need to fully focus on learning the business, so maintaining one acc

17、ount and concentrating more on that will teach you the most essential tips and tricks than it would by ma</p><p><b>　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)趨勢(shì)JSP介紹</b></p><p>　　JSP(JavaServer Pages)是由Sun Microsystems公司

18、倡導(dǎo)、許多公司參與一起建立的一種動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁(yè)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。JSP技術(shù)有點(diǎn)類似ASP技術(shù)，它是在傳統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)HTML文件(*.htm,*.html)中插入Java程序段(Scriptlet)和JSP標(biāo)記(tag)，從而形成JSP文件(*.jsp)。 </p><p>　　用JSP開(kāi)發(fā)的Web應(yīng)用是跨平臺(tái)的，即能在Linux下運(yùn)行，也能在其他操作系統(tǒng)上運(yùn)行。 </p><p>　　JSP技術(shù)使用Java

19、編程語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)類XML的tags和scriptlets，來(lái)封裝產(chǎn)生動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的處理邏輯。網(wǎng)頁(yè)還能通過(guò)tags和scriptlets訪問(wèn)存在于服務(wù)端的資源的應(yīng)用邏輯。JSP將網(wǎng)頁(yè)邏輯與網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)和顯示分離，支持可重用的基于組件的設(shè)計(jì)，使基于Web的應(yīng)用程序的開(kāi)發(fā)變得迅速和容易。 </p><p>　　Web服務(wù)器在遇到訪問(wèn)JSP網(wǎng)頁(yè)的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，首先執(zhí)行其中的程序段，然后將執(zhí)行結(jié)果連同JSP文件中的HTML代碼一起返回給客戶

20、。插入的Java程序段可以操作數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、重新定向網(wǎng)頁(yè)等，以實(shí)現(xiàn)建立動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁(yè)所需要的功能。 </p><p>　　JSP與Java Servlet一樣，是在服務(wù)器端執(zhí)行的，通常返回該客戶端的就是一個(gè)HTML文本，因此客戶端只要有瀏覽器就能瀏覽。 </p><p>　　JSP的1.0規(guī)范的最后版本是1999年9月推出的，12月又推出了1.1規(guī)范。目前較新的是JSP1.2規(guī)范，JSP2.0規(guī)范的征

21、求意見(jiàn)稿也已出臺(tái)。 </p><p>　　JSP頁(yè)面由HTML代碼和嵌入其中的Java代碼所組成。服務(wù)器在頁(yè)面被客戶端請(qǐng)求以后對(duì)這些Java代碼進(jìn)行處理，然后將生成的HTML頁(yè)面返回給客戶端的瀏覽器。Java Servlet 是JSP的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，而且大型的Web應(yīng)用程序的開(kāi)發(fā)需要Java Servlet和JSP配合才能完成。JSP具備了Java技術(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單易用，完全的面向?qū)ο?，具有平臺(tái)無(wú)關(guān)性且安全可靠，主要面向因特

22、網(wǎng)的所有特點(diǎn)。 </p><p><b>　　JSP技術(shù)的強(qiáng)勢(shì)</b></p><p>　?。?）一次編寫(xiě)，到處運(yùn)行。在這一點(diǎn)上Java比PHP更出色，除了系統(tǒng)之外，代碼不用做任何更改。 </p><p>　?。?）系統(tǒng)的多平臺(tái)支持?；旧峡梢栽谒衅脚_(tái)上的任意環(huán)境中開(kāi)發(fā)，在任意環(huán)境中進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)部署，在任意環(huán)境中擴(kuò)展。相比ASP/PHP的局限性是

23、顯而易見(jiàn)的。 </p><p>　?。?）強(qiáng)大的可伸縮性。從只有一個(gè)小的Jar文件就可以運(yùn)行Servlet/JSP，到由多臺(tái)服務(wù)器進(jìn)行集群和負(fù)載均衡，到多臺(tái)Application進(jìn)行事務(wù)處理，消息處理，一臺(tái)服務(wù)器到無(wú)數(shù)臺(tái)服務(wù)器，Java顯示了一個(gè)巨大的生命力。 </p><p>　　（4）多樣化和功能強(qiáng)大的開(kāi)發(fā)工具支持。這一點(diǎn)與ASP很像，Java已經(jīng)有了許多非常優(yōu)秀的開(kāi)發(fā)工具，而且許多可

24、以免費(fèi)得到，并且其中許多已經(jīng)可以順利的運(yùn)行于多種平臺(tái)之下。 </p><p><b>　　JSP技術(shù)的弱勢(shì) </b></p><p>　?。?） 與ASP一樣，Java的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)正是它致命的問(wèn)題所在。正是由于為了跨平臺(tái)的功能，為了極度的伸縮能力，所以極大的增加了產(chǎn)品的復(fù)雜性。 </p><p>　?。?） Java的運(yùn)行速度是用class常駐內(nèi)

25、存來(lái)完成的，所以它在一些情況下所使用的內(nèi)存比起用戶數(shù)量來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是“最低性能價(jià)格比”了。從另一方面，它還需要硬盤(pán)空間來(lái)儲(chǔ)存一系列的.java文件和.class文件，以及對(duì)應(yīng)的版本文件。 </p><p>　　JSP六種內(nèi)置對(duì)象： </p><p>　　request, response, out, session, application, config, pagecontext, page

26、, exception. </p><p>　　一.request對(duì)象：</p><p>　　該對(duì)象封裝了用戶提交的信息，通過(guò)調(diào)用該對(duì)象相應(yīng)的方法可以獲取封裝的信息，即使用該對(duì)象可以獲取用戶提交信息。</p><p>　　二.response對(duì)象： </p><p>　　對(duì)客戶的請(qǐng)求做出動(dòng)態(tài)的響應(yīng)，向客戶端發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)。 </p>

27、<p>　　三．session對(duì)象 </p><p>　　1.什么是session：session對(duì)象是一個(gè)JSP內(nèi)置對(duì)象，它在第一個(gè)JSP頁(yè)面被裝載時(shí)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建，完成會(huì)話期管理。 </p><p>　　從一個(gè)客戶打開(kāi)瀏覽器并連接到服務(wù)器開(kāi)始，到客戶關(guān)閉瀏覽器離開(kāi)這個(gè)服務(wù)器結(jié)束，被稱為一個(gè)會(huì)話。當(dāng)一個(gè)客戶訪問(wèn)一個(gè)服務(wù)器時(shí)，可能會(huì)在這個(gè)服務(wù)器的幾個(gè)頁(yè)面之間反復(fù)連接，反復(fù)刷新一個(gè)頁(yè)面，

28、服務(wù)器應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)某種辦法知道這是同一個(gè)客戶，這就需要session對(duì)象。 </p><p>　　2．session對(duì)象的ID：當(dāng)一個(gè)客戶首次訪問(wèn)服務(wù)器上的一個(gè)JSP頁(yè)面時(shí)，JSP引擎產(chǎn)生一個(gè)session對(duì)象，同時(shí)分配一個(gè)String類型的ID號(hào)，JSP引擎同時(shí)將這個(gè)ID號(hào)發(fā)送到客戶端，存放在Cookie中，這樣session對(duì)象和客戶之間就建立了一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系。當(dāng)客戶再訪問(wèn)連接該服務(wù)器的其他頁(yè)面時(shí)，不再分配給客戶

29、新的session對(duì)象，直到客戶關(guān)閉瀏覽器后，服務(wù)器端該客戶的session對(duì)象才取消，并且和客戶的會(huì)話對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系消失。當(dāng)客戶重新打開(kāi)瀏覽器再連接到該服務(wù)器時(shí)，服務(wù)器為該客戶再創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的session對(duì)象。 </p><p>　　四．a(chǎn)plication對(duì)象 </p><p>　　1．什么是application: </p><p>　　服務(wù)器啟動(dòng)后就產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)ap

30、plication對(duì)象，當(dāng)客戶再所訪問(wèn)的網(wǎng)站的各個(gè)頁(yè)面之間瀏覽時(shí)，這個(gè)application對(duì)象都是同一個(gè)，直到服務(wù)器關(guān)閉。但是與session不同的是，所有客戶的application對(duì)象都是同一個(gè)，即所有客戶共享這個(gè)內(nèi)置的application對(duì)象。 </p><p>　　2．a(chǎn)pplication對(duì)象常用方法: </p><p>　　(1)public void setAttribu

31、te(String key,Object obj): 將參數(shù)Object指定的對(duì)象obj添加到application對(duì)象中，并為添加的對(duì)象指定一個(gè)索引關(guān)鍵字。 </p><p>　　(2)public Object getAttribute(String key): 獲取application對(duì)象中含有關(guān)鍵字的對(duì)象。 </p><p><b>　　五．out對(duì)象 </b&g

32、t;</p><p>　　out對(duì)象是一個(gè)輸出流，用來(lái)向客戶端輸出數(shù)據(jù)。out對(duì)象用于各種數(shù)據(jù)的輸出。 </p><p><b>　　六．Cookie </b></p><p>　　1.什么是Cookie：</p><p>　　Cookie是Web服務(wù)器保存在用戶硬盤(pán)上的一段文本。Cookie允許一個(gè)Web站點(diǎn)在用戶的電

33、腦上保存信息并且隨后再取回它。</p><p>　　舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)Web站點(diǎn)可能會(huì)為每一個(gè)訪問(wèn)者產(chǎn)生一個(gè)唯一的ID，然后以Cookie文件的形式保存在每個(gè)用戶的機(jī)器上。</p><p>　　如果您使用IE瀏覽器訪問(wèn)Web，您會(huì)看到所有保存在您的硬盤(pán)上的Cookie。它們最常存放的地方是：c:\windows\cookies(在Window2000中則是C:\Documents and Se

34、ttings\您的用戶名\Cookies ) </p><p>　　Cookie是以“關(guān)鍵字key=值value“的格式來(lái)保存紀(jì)錄的. </p><p>　　2．創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Cookie對(duì)象，調(diào)用Cookie對(duì)象的構(gòu)造函數(shù)可以創(chuàng)建Cookie。Cookie對(duì)象的構(gòu)造函數(shù)有兩個(gè)字符串參數(shù)：Cookie名字和Cookie值。 </p><p>　　Cookie c=new

35、Cookie(“username”,”john”); </p><p>　　3． JSP中如果要將封裝好的Cookie對(duì)象傳送到客戶端，使用response的addCookie()方法。 </p><p>　　格式：response.addCookie(c) </p><p>　　4．讀取保存到客戶端的Cookie,使用request對(duì)象的getCookies()方

36、法，執(zhí)行時(shí)將所有客戶端傳來(lái)的Cookie對(duì)象以數(shù)組的形式排列，如果要取出符合需要的Cookie對(duì)象，就需要循環(huán)比較數(shù)組內(nèi)每個(gè)對(duì)象的關(guān)鍵字。</p><p>　　附件2：外文原文（復(fù)印件）</p><p>　　How to Use Web Trading Platform</p><p>　　Web trading platforms are the most pop

37、ular way of engaging in forex trading at present. You save a lot of trouble by opening an account with one of the online forex brokers and start trading online, from your home. A web based trading platform facilitates yo

38、u with many features, so you can actually do the entire business without even referring to a single news paper or any other material other than the information given by the online forex trading platform.</p><p

39、>　　You need to find a good web training platform before starting to use one. There are many things you need to consider when choosing forex online paltforms as not option will cater to your needs. Most of the online f

40、orex brokers offer a demo account or a trial account to allow you to get an idea of their web trading platform, so you can trade there with virtual money in order to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the online

41、forex trading platform. If you like what you see, it is quite easy</p><p>　　When you use a web trading platform, the analysis and trend graphs are the most important indicators. These graphs show you the beh

42、avior of the currency market. You can choose the granularity of the information you see. Sometimes, it is necessary for you to see the day’s view and sometimes the month’s view. Trend graphs usually show you the currency

43、 behavior when you plan to buy or sell a particular currency. Depending on whether the currency is catching up or losing the value, you can make trad</p><p>　　Automation is one of the best features introduce

44、d by web trading platforms for easing the busy lives of traders. Almost every web trading platform offers this feature with no extra cost. When using this feature, you can easily define a set of rules and thresholds for

45、automating your trading. This way, your physical presence is not mandatory to trade in the currency market, since the trading client software will take care of the trading business on behalf of you. Although many online

46、platform use</p><p>　　Mobility is one of the latest features added to web trading platforms. This was introduced after smart phones came in to the business world. Since there are many professionals and busin

47、essmen who are always on the go, accessing web trading platform through the smart phone added a lot of value to the lives of busy people. If you fall into the same category, then make sure that you subscribe to mobile fa

48、cility where you can monitor your investments as well as trade if necessary. But remember to pr</p><p>　　Sometimes, people tend to open a few web trading accounts through different brokers for trading. This

49、has its own advantages, but might not be the best for a person who has just started a career in forex trading. When you start your career in forex trading, you need to fully focus on learning the business, so maintaining

50、 one account and concentrating more on that will teach you the most essential tips and tricks than it would by maintaining a few accounts. When you have a few trading accounts, y</p><p>　　Introduce of JSP in

51、 internat</p><p>　　JSP (JavaServer Pages) is initiated by Sun Microsystems, Inc., with many companies to participate in the establishment of a dynamic web page technical standards. JSP technology somewhat si

52、milar to ASP technology, it is in the traditional HTML web page document (*. htm, *. html) to insert the Java programming paragraph (Scriptlet) and JSP tag (tag), thus JSP documents (*. jsp). </p><p>　　Using

53、 JSP development of the Web application is cross-platform that can run on Linux, is also available for other operating systems. </p><p>　　JSP technology to use the Java programming language prepared by the c

54、ategory of XML tags and scriptlets, to produce dynamic pages package processing logic. Page also visit by tags and scriptlets exist in the services side of the resources of logic. JSP page logic and web page design and d

55、isplay separation, support reusable component-based design, Web-based application development is rapid and easy. </p><p>　　Web server in the face of visits JSP page request, the first implementation of the p

56、rocedures of, and then together with the results of the implementation of JSP documents in HTML code with the return to the customer. Insert the Java programming operation of the database can be re-oriented websites, in

57、order to achieve the establishment of dynamic pages needed to function. </p><p>　　JSP and Java Servlet, is in the implementation of the server, usually returned to the client is an HTML text, as long as the

58、client browser will be able to visit. </p><p>　　JSP 1.0 specification of the final version is launched in September 1999, December has introduced 1.1 specifications. At present relatively new is JSP1.2 norms

59、, JSP2.0 norms of the draft has also been introduced. </p><p>　　JSP pages from HTML code and Java code embedded in one of the components. The server was in the pages of client requests after the Java code an

60、d then will generate the HTML pages to return to the client browser. Java Servlet JSP is the technical foundation and large-scale Web application development needs of Java Servlet and JSP support to complete. JSP with th

61、e Java technology easy to use, fully object-oriented, and a platform-independent and secure, mainly for all the characteristics of the In</p><p>　　JSP technology strength </p><p>　　(1) time to p

62、repare, run everywhere. At this point Java better than PHP, in addition to systems, the code not to make any changes. </p><p>　　(2) the multi-platform support. Basically on all platforms of any development e

63、nvironment, in any environment for deployment in any environment in the expansion. Compared ASP / PHP limitations are obvious. </p><p>　　(3) a strong scalability. From only a small Jar documents can run Serv

64、let / JSP, to the multiple servers clustering and load balancing, to multiple Application for transaction processing, information processing, a server to numerous servers, Java shows a tremendous Vitality. </p>&l

65、t;p>　　(4) diversification and powerful development tools support. This is similar to the ASP, Java already have many very good development tools, and many can be free, and many of them have been able to run on a varie

66、ty of platforms under. </p><p>　　JSP technology vulnerable </p><p>　　(1) and the same ASP, Java is the advantage of some of its fatal problem. It is precisely because in order to cross-platform

67、functionality, in order to extreme stretching capacity, greatly increasing the complexity of the product. </p><p>　　(2) Java's speed is class to complete the permanent memory, so in some cases by the use

68、 of memory compared to the number of users is indeed a "minimum cost performance." On the other hand, it also needs disk space to store a series of. Java documents and. Class, as well as the corresponding versi

69、ons of documents. </p><p>　　request, response, out, session, application, config, pagecontext, page, exception. </p><p>　　1. Request for: </p><p>　　The object of the package of info

70、rmation submitted by users, by calling the object corresponding way to access the information package, namely the use of the target users can access the information.</p><p>　　2. Response object: </p>

71、<p>　　The customer's request dynamic response to the client sent the data. </p><p>　　3. session object </p><p>　　(1). What is the session: session object is a built-in objects JSP, it i

72、n the first JSP pages loaded automatically create, complete the conversation of management.</p><p>　　From a customer to open a browser and connect to the server, to close the browser, leaving the end of this

73、 server, known as a conversation. When a customer visits a server, the server may be a few pages link between repeatedly, repeatedly refresh a page, the server should be some kind of way to know this is the same client,

74、which requires session object.</p><p>　　(2). session object ID: When a customer's first visit to a server on the JSP pages, JSP engines produce a session object, and assigned a String type of ID number,

75、JSP engine at the same time, the ID number sent to the client, stored in Cookie, this session objects, and customers on the establishment of a one-to-one relationship. When a customer to connect to the server of the othe

76、r pages, customers no longer allocated to the new session object, until, close your browser, the client-server object</p><p>　　4. aplication target </p><p>　　Servers have launched after the appl

77、ication object, when a customer to visit the site between the various pages here, this application objects are the same, until the server is down. But with the session difference is that all customers of the application

78、objects are the same, that is, all customers share this built-in application objects. </p><p>　　(1) public void setAttribute: Object specified parameters will be the object obj added to the application objec

79、t, and to add the subject of the designation of a keyword index. </p><p>　　(2) public Object getAttribute : access to application objects containing keywords for. </p><p>　　5. out targets </p

80、><p>　　out as a target output flow, used to client output data. out targets for the output data. </p><p>　　6. Cookie </p><p>　　Cookie is stored in Web server on the user's hard dri

81、ve section of the text. Cookie allow a Web site on the user's computer to store information on and then get back to it. </p><p>　　For example, a Web site may be generated for each visitor a unique ID, an

82、d then to Cookie in the form of documents stored in each user's machine. </p><p>　　If you use IE browser to visit Web, you will see all stored on your hard drive on the Cookie. They are most often stored

83、 in places: c: \ windows \ cookies </p><p>　　Cookie is "keyword key = value value" to preserve the format of the record. </p><p>　　(2). Targets the creation of a Cookie, Cookie object

84、called the constructor can create a Cookie. Cookie object constructor has two string: Cookie Cookie name and value. </p><p>　　(3). If the JSP in the package good Cookie object to send to the client, the use

85、of the response addCookie () method. </p><p>　　(4). Save to read the client's Cookie, the use of the object request getCookies () method will be implemented in all client came to an array of Cookie objec