外文翻譯--走向世界的中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)

1、<p>　　China to the world aluminum profile industry </p><p>　　Harbin 101 plants since 1956 (now Northeast Alloys Limited) operation since the founding of the Chinese aluminum profile industry. With th

2、e development of China's aluminum profile industry. China Aluminum profile output in 2002 reached 1.76 million tons, has surpassed the United States (1.54 million tons) neighbors the world, China is the biggest produ

3、cer of aluminum profile. Aluminum profile consumption and is also a net exporter, has entered the 21st century, China Aluminum profile been a s</p><p>　　The development of China's aluminum profile indust

4、ry can be roughly divided into three stages, namely 1952~1979 years, the foundation stage of development. The adjustment stage of development in 1980, 1992, the high-speed development stage. </p>&

5、lt;p>　　China approved the construction of 101 factories in 1952 and put into operation in 1956, China established its own aluminum profile industry. Press has eight major aviation production profiles, after years of

6、 exploration and research. Production and the technical difficulty of helicopter rotor aircraft tapered profile, and train a large number of technical backbone, many officers still active in various extrusion plant. ,

7、 112 countries to build a plant (now Southwest Aluminum profile limite</p><p>　　Since the 1980s, China's economy has developed rapidly, because of the construction market, boosting demand. Aluminum profi

8、le number of state-owned enterprises put into operation, such as the Beijing Aluminum profile, Aluminum profile Plant in Tianjin, Guangdong nonferrous metals processing plant Cheng do Aluminum profile Plant, Yingkou Alum

9、inum profile factory. A number of joint ventures and foreign-funded enterprises are allowed to set up factories in China, such as Shen Zhen, China plus Japan</p><p>　　Since the 1990s, a large number of priva

10、te enterprises have completed and put into production, some of which were in Guangdong Keen my Aluminum profile Ltd. Asia Aluminum profile Limited Nan Hai, Guangdong Fang Aluminum profile Ltd., Long Kou City Nan Shan Alu

11、minum profile Plant. Changsha by the cabinet (Holdings) Ltd. and other utilities. They built the 1980s with the innovation of Guangdong Hing Fat Company, Titan Jin qiao Aluminum profile Company; China Aluminum profile

12、 Industry is the mai</p><p>　　Now in China, there are 650 or so of Aluminum profile enterprises, 2,500 raise extrusions and surface treatment of more than 600 production lines 300 20000 specifications could

13、produce a variety of multi-colored profiles to meet the most stringent standards. Chinese aluminum profile industry is a huge strength of a solid pace, a sound out of the country and the world. </p><p>　　Aft

14、er entering the 21st secretary of the Chinese aluminum profile industry to the world the strong momentum since the beginning of reform and opening up, especially in the last few years, the rapid development of China'

15、s aluminum profile industry. </p><p>　　First, the original aluminum profile ingot production has been more than one-year Russia and the United States as the world's superpower original production of alum

16、inum profile ingots. From 1997 to 2001 the average annual growth rate of 12%, much higher than other aluminum profile-producing countries. 2002 China imported 530,000 tons of aluminum profile ingots and 750,000 tons of e

17、xports, the net export 220,000 tons. This welcome change for China Aluminum profile to lay a solid foundation for th</p><p>　　Third, in 2001 China has become a net exporter of aluminum profile profile, in pa

18、rticular the high-precision strip imports high. But Aluminum profile is the exception, and in a league of its own, entering the 21st century, Aluminum profile net exports substantially increased every year. 2001 net expo

19、rts 6,000 tons in 2002 reached 25,000 tons, up 89,000 tons in 2003. 300%, 2003 growth in 2002 than in 2001, an increase of 260% compared to 2002. This is a major step to expand into the world aluminu</p><p>

20、　　Fourth, in 2000 the aluminum profile architectural profile national standards have reached the advanced international level. A number of enterprises set up their research and development centers and have a number of pr

21、oducts and patents. </p><p>　　Al Profiles on the first page of our national standard is developed 80s of the last century. But along with the development of China's building materials production and expo

22、rt needs, it has become unable to meet the current situation. Some technical indicators is one too low and could not meet the demands of foreigners, also insufficiently broad and comprehensive. So a large number of Japan

23、ese JIS standards, the British Standard BS, and the United States draw standards, the German DIN standards.</p><p>　　In order to have sustainable development capacity, many companies set up their own researc

24、h centers. The absorption of higher learning institutes and high-level talents. Guangdong "Hing Fat" on the company in 2001 introduced 318 new products. Fuji an "Nan ping" The corpora has more than 10

25、0 patents, patent Su Zhou Europe’s more of the company's more than 100 projects, All these have made the Chinese aluminum profile industry into the world full of technical reserves. </p><p>　　In addition

26、, the development of China's aluminum profile industry has tremendous cost advantage, squeezing out costs only 60% of the United States. Oxidation cost only 40% of the United States. Today, China is vigorously promot

27、ing the brand-name strategy, the quality of products in China, Aluminum profile, output, efficiency, there have been strong export strength, and through the efforts will certainly be a number of brand-name enterprises an

28、d name-Aluminum profile, China Aluminum profile for t</p><p>　　China Aluminum profile is more precious and industrial development in the world, a large number were able to master the whole, good at the entre

29、preneur, they responsibility for the development of China's aluminum profile industry, the aluminum profile industry is the world leader. Of course, the carriage of the world aluminum profile industry in China, there

30、 is a lot of work to do; there are many obstacles to cross. </p><p>　　Aluminum profile enterprises such as the overall size of our current or too small, to be integrated, high-speed extrusion die, life is sh

31、ort. Squeeze small plane tended to be high, and competition is not up to the standards that should guide enterprises transition from price competition to brand competition and so on. However, China Aluminum profile is a

32、solid pace, go abroad, to the world and soon will become a strong aluminum profile industry. </p><p>　　走向世界的中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)</p><p>　　自1956年哈爾濱101廠（現(xiàn)為東北合金有限公司）投產(chǎn)創(chuàng)建了中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)以來(lái)，中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)有了巨大的發(fā)展。2002年中國(guó)鋁型材產(chǎn)量達(dá)到

33、了176萬(wàn)噸，已超過(guò)了美國(guó)（154萬(wàn)噸）而居世界第一位，中國(guó)既是鋁型材生產(chǎn)大國(guó)，同時(shí)也是鋁型材消費(fèi)大國(guó)和凈出口國(guó)，進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后，中國(guó)鋁型材出口量連年大幅攀升，中國(guó)鋁型材正在健步走出國(guó)門，走向世界。</p><p>　　中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)的發(fā)展大體可分為三個(gè)階段，即1952~1979年的奠基發(fā)展階段，1980~1991年的調(diào)整發(fā)展階段，1992年至今的高速發(fā)展階段。</p><p>　　195

34、2年國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)建設(shè)101廠并于1956年投產(chǎn)，中國(guó)建立了自己的鋁型材工業(yè)，有8臺(tái)水壓機(jī)，主要生產(chǎn)航空型材，經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的摸索和攻關(guān)，生產(chǎn)了技術(shù)難度高的直升機(jī)旋翼和飛機(jī)變斷面型材，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)了一大批技術(shù)骨干，至今仍有不少人員活躍在全國(guó)各個(gè)擠壓廠。以后，國(guó)家又建設(shè)了112廠（現(xiàn)為西南鋁業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司）和113廠（現(xiàn)為西北鋁加工廠），他們先后于1970年和1969年投產(chǎn)，中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)勢(shì)力增強(qiáng)，布局更趨合理。1974年起中國(guó)更加關(guān)注國(guó)外先進(jìn)鋁型材工業(yè)

35、，從日本引進(jìn)油壓機(jī)，1975年和1976年又先后對(duì)日本、英國(guó)和法國(guó)進(jìn)行考察。這個(gè)時(shí)期中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是：企業(yè)是國(guó)有的，產(chǎn)品是軍用的，工廠是綜合性的，擠壓機(jī)是水壓的。</p><p>　　80年代以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)一直快速發(fā)展，由于建筑市場(chǎng)需求的拉動(dòng)，一批國(guó)營(yíng)鋁型材企業(yè)相繼投產(chǎn)，如北京鋁型材廠、天津鋁型材廠、廣東有色金屬加工廠、成都鋁型材廠、營(yíng)口鋁型材廠等。一批合資和外資企業(yè)獲準(zhǔn)在中國(guó)辦廠，如深圳華加日鋁業(yè)有限公司

36、、臺(tái)山市金橋鋁型材有限公司、深圳西林鋁型材廠等。一批民營(yíng)企業(yè)迅速崛起，如廣東興發(fā)鋁型材廠有限公司等。這些企業(yè)主要裝備和工藝都是引進(jìn)的，因而使中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和裝備水平提高了一大步。1989年，鑒于我國(guó)鋁錠資源緊缺，國(guó)家限制鋁門窗的消費(fèi)，鋁型材工業(yè)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，為以后的高速發(fā)展打下了更堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，1991年和1992年，鋁型材產(chǎn)量連續(xù)11年以24.2%的速度增長(zhǎng)，2002年達(dá)到了176萬(wàn)噸，居世界第一位。</p

37、><p>　　90年代以來(lái)，一大批民營(yíng)企業(yè)陸續(xù)建成投產(chǎn)，他們當(dāng)中有廣東堅(jiān)美鋁型材有限公司、南海亞洲鋁廠有限公司、廣東鳳鋁鋁業(yè)有限公司、龍口市南山鋁材總廠、長(zhǎng)沙經(jīng)閣（集團(tuán)）事業(yè)有限公司等。他們同80年代建成的廣東興發(fā)創(chuàng)新股份有限公司、臺(tái)山市金橋鋁型材廠有限公司等，是中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)走向世界的主力軍和領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)。</p><p>　　現(xiàn)在我國(guó)有650家左右的鋁型材企業(yè)，2500抬擠壓機(jī)、600余條表面

38、處理生產(chǎn)線，可以生產(chǎn)20000多種規(guī)格300多種顏色的型材，滿足最嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)正以雄厚的實(shí)力、堅(jiān)實(shí)的步伐、穩(wěn)健的走出國(guó)門，走向世界。</p><p>　　進(jìn)入21書記，中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)走向世界的勁頭強(qiáng)勁，改革開放以來(lái)，尤其是近幾年，我國(guó)鋁工業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展。</p><p>　　第一，1年我國(guó)原鋁錠產(chǎn)量已超過(guò)俄羅斯和美國(guó)，成為世界原鋁錠生產(chǎn)第一大國(guó)。1997年至2001年的年平均

39、增速達(dá)12%，比其他原鋁生產(chǎn)大國(guó)高得多。</p><p>　　2002年中國(guó)鋁錠進(jìn)口53萬(wàn)噸，出口75萬(wàn)噸，凈出口22萬(wàn)噸。這種可喜的變化，為我國(guó)鋁型材走向世界奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。</p><p>　　第二，中國(guó)的鋁加工業(yè)也同步高速發(fā)展，1991年至2000年的鋁材產(chǎn)量年平均增長(zhǎng)率為17.6%，遠(yuǎn)高于其他國(guó)家的增速。2001年、2002年和2003年的鋁材產(chǎn)量分別為234.1萬(wàn)噸、298.8

40、萬(wàn)噸和363.0萬(wàn)噸。</p><p>　　中國(guó)鋁加工材產(chǎn)量分品種而言，增速最高的是箔材，其次是型材。</p><p>　　第三，2001年中國(guó)已成為鋁型材凈出口國(guó)，特別是高精板帶進(jìn)口量居高不下。但鋁型材是例外，且一支獨(dú)秀，進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后，鋁型材凈出口量連年大幅遞增。2001年凈出口6000噸，2002年達(dá)2.5萬(wàn)噸，2003年達(dá)8.9萬(wàn)噸。2002年比2001年增長(zhǎng)300%，2003年比

41、2002年增長(zhǎng)260%。這是我國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)大步走出國(guó)門走向世界的重要標(biāo)志之一。</p><p>　　第四，2000年實(shí)施的鋁合金建筑型材國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到了國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平，一批企業(yè)組建了自己的產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)研發(fā)中心并擁有多項(xiàng)專利。</p><p>　　我國(guó)上一版鋁合金建筑型材國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是上世紀(jì)80年代制訂的。但伴隨著我國(guó)建筑型材生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的發(fā)展及出口的需要，已經(jīng)很不能適應(yīng)當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)。一方面是技術(shù)指標(biāo)有的偏

42、低，不能滿足外方的要求，內(nèi)容也不夠廣泛全面，因此大量采用日本JIS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英國(guó)BS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，美國(guó)AAMA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，德國(guó)DIN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，歐洲的QUALCOAT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，作為出口生產(chǎn)交貨和驗(yàn)收的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為改變這種局面，中國(guó)有色金屬工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究所組織制訂了新的鋁合金建筑型材國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并于2000年發(fā)布實(shí)施，其主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)均達(dá)到國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平?，F(xiàn)在許多外商都紛紛接受按中國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)交貨的鋁型材。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在可以按世界最嚴(yán)要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)所需質(zhì)量的型材。</p>

43、;<p>　　為了有持續(xù)發(fā)展能力，不少企業(yè)組建了自己的研發(fā)中心，吸收研究所和高等學(xué)校的高層人才參加。廣東“興發(fā)”公司2001年就推出新產(chǎn)品318個(gè)，福建“南平”公司擁有上百項(xiàng)專利，蘇州羅普斯金公司的專利更多達(dá)百項(xiàng)，這些都為中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)走向世界作了充分的技術(shù)儲(chǔ)備。</p><p>　　另外，中國(guó)發(fā)展鋁型材工業(yè)有著巨大的成本優(yōu)勢(shì)，擠壓成本只有美國(guó)的60%，氧化成本只有美國(guó)的40%。現(xiàn)在中國(guó)正在大力推廣

44、名牌戰(zhàn)略，中國(guó)這些鋁型材企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、產(chǎn)量、效益、出口服務(wù)等都有強(qiáng)實(shí)力，經(jīng)過(guò)努力一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)一批鋁型材名牌企業(yè)和名牌產(chǎn)品，促進(jìn)中國(guó)鋁型材走向世界，并給社會(huì)更大的回報(bào)。</p><p>　　更可貴的是中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)的發(fā)展和走向世界，造就了一批能駕馭全局、善于經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)家，他們以發(fā)展中國(guó)的鋁型材工業(yè)為己任，是中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)走向世界的領(lǐng)軍人物。</p><p>　　當(dāng)然，在中國(guó)鋁型材工業(yè)走向世界