人民幣升值的英文文獻及翻譯-- 美國清除中國操縱貨幣

1、<p>　　US clears China of currency manipulation</p><p>　　Veronica Smith</p><p><b>　　AFP</b></p><p>　　The US Treasury cleared China of official accusations of currenc

2、y manipulation on Friday, but said progress toward allowing the yuan to appreciate was "insufficient".</p><p>　　In a report to Congress, the Treasury said that China, eight other countries and the

3、eurozone were all innocent of charges that they manipulated exchange rates "for purposes of ... gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade".</p><p>　　"Based on the resumption

4、of exchange rate flexibility last June and the acceleration of the pace of real bilateral appreciation over the past few months," China's behaviour did not qualify under the official definition of manipulation,

5、it said in the long-delayed report.</p><p>　　Advertisement: Story continues below</p><p>　　"Treasury's view, however, is that progress thus far is insufficient and that more rapid progr

6、ess is needed."</p><p>　　It pledged to "continue to closely monitor the pace of appreciation" of the yuan.</p><p>　　In addition to China, the Treasury looked at the policies of th

7、e eurozone and eight other economies: Brazil, Britain, Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Switzerland and Taiwan. The 10 together account for about 75 per cent of US trade.</p><p>　　"Treasury has concl

8、uded that no major trading partner of the United States met the standards" of manipulation as identified by the law "during the period covered in this report".</p><p>　　The Chinese currency po

9、licy has been a major irritant in bilateral relations with the world's second-largest economy, and was a key topic of discussion when President Barack Obama hosted Chinese President Hu Jintao on a state visit last mo

10、nth.</p><p>　　The United States accuses Beijing of keeping its currency undervalued, flooding the country with cheap exports and costing US jobs.</p><p>　　US legislators have pushed the Obama ad

11、ministration to get tough with China over the yuan.A bill threatening sanctions to punish Beijing's currency policy is lurking in Congress, which has awaited the Treasury report since it was first supposed to appear

12、on October 15.</p><p>　　Chinahas pledged to allow the yuan to gain value, but at a measured pace so as not to destabilise its rapidly expanding economy.</p><p>　　The Treasury said the yuan, also

13、 called the renminbi (RMB), had appreciated 3.7 per cent against the dollar between mid-June and January 27.</p><p>　　In fact, it added, weighing the higher rate of inflation in China, "the RMB has been

14、 appreciating more rapidly against the dollar on a real, inflation-adjusted basis, at a rate which if sustained would amount to more than 10 per cent per year".</p><p>　　A top politician in congress, Ma

15、x Baucus, head of the Senate Finance Committee, slammed the Treasury's findings.</p><p>　　"China's currency practices harm ranchers, farmers, and exporters across America and around the world,&q

16、uot; the senator, a Democrat representing the western state of Montana, said in a statement.</p><p>　　"China has been given a free pass on its currency practices for far too long. We need to hold China

17、and our other trading partners accountable for their actions, and we must acknowledge - and take steps to remedy - those actions that harm the competitiveness of American businesses and workers."</p><p>

18、;　　The report came a week ahead of the government's December trade balance numbers. The Commerce Department is expected to report next Friday that the US trade deficit widened to $US50.0 billion ($A49.3 billion) from

19、 $US42.6 billion ($A42.01 billion) in November.</p><p>　　China has appeared on track to beat its 2008 record trade surplus with the US. Over the first 11 months of 2010, the China trade gap was $US252.4 bill

20、ion ($A248.88 billion), compared with $US268.0 billion ($A264.26 billion) for all of 2008.</p><p>　　資料來源：Veronica Smith，AFP，F(xiàn)ebruary 5, 20 （http://news.

21、smh.com.au/breaking-news-business/us-clears-china-of-currency-manipulation-20110205-1ah94.html）</p><p>　　美國清除中國操縱貨幣</p><p><b>　　維羅尼卡史密斯</b></p><p><b>　　2011年2月5日&l

22、t;/b></p><p><b>　　法新社</b></p><p>　　美國財政部清除官員的指責中國操縱匯率上周五，但表示對允許人民幣升值的進展“不足”。在給國會的報告，財政部表示，中國，其他八個國家和歐元區(qū)的，他們都是操縱匯率清白“為宗旨...搶占國際貿(mào)易不公平的競爭優(yōu)勢?！?lt;/p><p>　　“基于匯率的靈活性和恢復去年六月的實

23、際雙邊升值步伐在過去數(shù)個月的加速，”中國的行為不符合操縱下的正式定義，它說，在拖延已久的報告。</p><p>　　廣告語：下面的故事繼續(xù) “財政部的觀點，但是，迄今為止的進展是不夠的，更迅速地取得進展是必要的?！彼兄Z將“繼續(xù)密切監(jiān)察升值步伐”的人民幣。除了中國，財政部看著歐元區(qū)的政策和其他八個經(jīng)濟體：巴西，英國，加拿大，日本，墨西哥，韓國，瑞士和臺灣。10個一起約占美國貿(mào)易總額的75?！柏斦康慕Y(jié)論是

24、，沒有美國的主要貿(mào)易伙伴符合標準”的操作由法律確定為“在本報告所涵蓋的時期”。</p><p>　　在中國貨幣政策一直是與世界第二大經(jīng)濟體的雙邊關(guān)系中的重大刺激，是一個討論的主要議題時，總統(tǒng)奧巴馬托管在中國進行國事訪問的國家主席胡錦濤上個月。</p><p>　　美國指責保持其貨幣被低估，充斥廉價出口的國家和北京的美國就業(yè)成本。美國立法者推動奧巴馬政府與中國強硬獲得超過人民幣。法案威脅制裁

25、，以懲罰北京的貨幣政策在國會，后者正在等待財政部的報告，因為它是第一個應該出現(xiàn)在10月15日潛伏。Chinahas承諾將允許人民幣增益值，但在計算速度，以免破壞其迅速增長的經(jīng)濟。</p><p>　　美國財政部表示，人民幣，也稱為人民幣（人民幣），已升值百分之之間對六月中旬和1月27日3.7美元。</p><p>　　事實上，它補充說，稱重中國的通貨膨脹率較高，“人民幣更快升值已對美元在真

26、實，通貨膨脹調(diào)整后的基礎上，在利率，如果持續(xù)下去將達到百分之十以上，每年“。在國會上的政治家，鮑卡斯，參議院財政委員會主席，批評了財政部的調(diào)查結(jié)果。</p><p>　　“中國的匯率政策損害農(nóng)場主，農(nóng)民和全美國和世界各地的出口商”的參議員，民主黨人代表蒙大拿州西部，在聲明中說。</p><p>　　“中國一直給予其貨幣實行自由傳遞的時間太長了，我們需要保持對自己的行動和我們的其他中國貿(mào)易伙

27、伴的責任，我們必須承認 - 。，并采取措施糾正 - 這些行為損害的競爭力美國企業(yè)和工人?！?lt;/p><p>　　該報告是提前一個星期，政府的12月貿(mào)易平衡數(shù)字。美國商務部報告預計下周五，美國貿(mào)易赤字擴大至億美元US42.6（$ A42.01億美元）十一月US50.0億美元（A49.3億美元）。</p><p>　　中國曾出現(xiàn)在賽道擊敗了2008年創(chuàng)紀錄的美國貿(mào)易盈余。在2010年首11個月