澳門城市綠地與園林植物研究.pdf

1、分類號萱位代碼；——UDC：——y906197密級：學號：—2031—6097碩士學位論文澳門城市綠地與園林植物研究指導教師(姓名、職稱及單位)論文評聞人(姓名、職稱及單位)論文答辯日期答辯委員會主席：(姓名、職稱及單位)答辯委員會委員：(姓名、職稱及單位)浙江大學中國杭州塑[]越鷹建坦蘭國拄攮翅!丑童——逝塹表簍塹土主焦建皂AbstractThelandscapeplantplaysmoremadmoteimportantrolein

2、theurbanlandscapeAtpresent，however，landscapeplantinMacaoisstudiedandalmostatblankstageSOfar，putthelandscapeplantofMacaoinordersystematically，isveryimportantandsignificant霹l弧thesisinvestigated115piecesofurbangreenspace霹l￡

3、rangeincludedallkindsoftheurbangreenspaceinMacaoTheywerepublicpark，small—scalegreenland，greenspaceattachedtourbanroadecologicalprotectionzone，plantingtheforest，nursery，cemeterygarden，scenicspot，non—publicgreenspaceMadeth

4、erecordtoeveryplantinthegreenspaceandtooksomephotosThismethodcouldtakeeasytoanalysisplantview。Bytheinvestigation，landscapeplantofMacaoamountsto126Family，319Genus，495Species(includingSubspecies，Variety，F(xiàn)ormaCultivar)20kin

5、dsof，14kindsofgymnosperms，angiospermsarethemost，amountsto461kindsAccordingtogrowlhhabitandtypeoftheplant，179kindsoftree，141kindsofshrub，140kindsofherb，35kindsofIianaTherearefewconifergenus，thebroadgenushavecomparativeadv

6、antage，thequantityexceeds90％：Therearelessfallenleafgenus，evergreengenus瓤oinlargequantity，accountsfor76％AccordingtocharacteristicofOrnamental，367kindsoffoliageornamentals，186kindsofflowerornamentals，37kindsoffruitornament

7、als，87kindsofpostureornamentals，other17kindsThelandscapeplantofMacaoconcentratesOnbloominginspring，take72％，19％ofsummer，7％ofautumn，2％ofwinterAmongthemrelymainlyinwritecotor，accountsfor31％，氌eredtakessecondplace，accountsfor

8、26％，theyellowandpurple，accountsfor22％and13％respectivelyInstateofhealth，onesthatreachedexcellentgradearethemost，accountsfor36％：goodgradetakes33％；Intermediateandpassinggradeeachaccountingfor19％and8％：theplantfailingaccounts

9、for4％29kindsofmostfrequentlyusedlandscapeplantofMacao，havethroughinvestigatingandcounting，Tree：ChineseBanyan，ChineseFan—palm，Kingpalm，BuddhistPine，Chiesehackberry，Longan，F(xiàn)rangipani，Royalpoinciana，TreeCottonShrub；ChineseH

10、ibiscus，Rhododendron，ChineseLxora，BeautifulBougainvillea，CommonCrapeMyrtle，GoldenDewdrops，Crotonbicolor，GardenCroton，IronPlant，CanePalm，LadyPalm，SpinyDatePalm，SinailFishtailPalm，Orangejessamine，Small—leavedCarmona，Golden