未成年人攻擊行為內隱社會認知特征的實驗研究.pdf

1、摘要“在本世紀過去的歲月，很少有哪幾個課題，像攻擊及其控制那樣，引起如此之多的理論與實踐研究的關注’，(Parke(2)無論是使用具有生態(tài)學意義的圖片材料還是漢字材料，以及組合方式的變化，都證明未成年人具有明顯的內隱攻擊性，且這種內隱攻擊性不受加工類型的影響(3)通常情況下，男女兩性在內隱攻擊性方面并不存在差異，但當實驗材料的刺激屬性發(fā)生變化時，兩性則出現(xiàn)差異(4)傳統(tǒng)的社會內隱態(tài)度會以間接啟動的方式影響人們內隱攻擊行為的社會認知模式。

2、第四章則使用偏好判斷法和投射法這兩種內隱社會認知的研究方法，系統(tǒng)地考察了未成年人罪犯群體與正常群體的攻擊行為內隱社會認知過程的特征，ABSTRACTUsingthemethodofimplicitsocialcognitionthisresearchexploredtheimplicitcharactersofteenagesaggressivebehavior..itwillbeofbenefitforustoacquireaknow

3、leageaboutteenagesaggressivebehaviortopreventionandtocontroltheiraggression.Anditalsowillenrichthetheoriesofimplicitsocialcognition.Thisdissertationhasthreeparts.Thefronttwochaptersconstituteinthefirstpart.InChapert1thec

4、onceptionofaggressivebehaviorandseveraltheoriesaboutaggressionwerediscussed.InChapter2weillustratedthelatestmothodsofaggressivebehaviorstudy:themethodofimplicitsocialcognitionstudy.Parttwohastwochaptersincludingsixexperi

5、mentalreportsaboutimplicitsocialcognitivecharactersofteenagesaggressivebehavior.Itsthemostimportantpartinthisdissertation.InChapter3byusingrecognitonandpreferencejudgementandmanipulatingthediferentaggressivematerialsthei

6、mplicitaggressionofteenagedwerestudied.Theresultsshow:(1)thegeneralityoftheresultsabouthumanimplicitaggressionisgood.(2)teenageobviouslyhasimplicitaggrssionfurthermoreitnotbeinfluencedbythetypiesofprocess.(3)thereisnodif

7、erencebetweenthemaleandthefemaleingenerallybutwhenthecharacterofstimuluschangedtherewillbediference.(4)theindirectiveprimingoftraditionalsocialimplicitatitudemakesimpactonthesocialcognitivemodelofhumanimplicitaggressiveb

8、ehaviorChapter4studiedthecharactersofimplicitsocialcognitiveprocessofonecouplegroupwhichwereteenagedprisonersandordinarypersons.Theresultsshow:(1)twogroupshaveimplicitaggressionobviouslybutthereisgenerallynodifferencebet

9、weentwogroups.Theimplicitaggressivelevelofthefemaleprisonersishigherthanthemaleprisonersandtheordinaryfemales.(2)Generallythestyleofimplicitattributionsofteenagedprisonersissignificantlydiferentfromordinaryteenage.Thelev

10、elofinternalcontrolofteenagedprisonersislowerthanordinaryteenage.Itmeansthatthedeviationofcausalattributionsisoneofthereasonsofprisonersaggressivebehavior.Buttheresultsshowthatthereisnocertainrelationbetweenfemalesaggres

11、sivebehaviorandtheirstyleofcausalattributions.(3)Thelevelofselfcontrolofteenageislowerthanordinarypersonsandthelevelofexplicitselfcontrolofteenagedprisonersislowerthanordinaryteenage.Butthereisnodifferenceofimplicitselfc

12、ontrolbetweentwogroups.Part3isthediscussionoftheresearch.Inthisparttheauthorgavesomeideasofhumanimplicitaggressionteenagedaggressivebehaviorandthediferencesbetweenthemaleandthefemalandpromotedthemodelandformulaofaggressi