明代前期旌表制度研究_7648.pdf

1、●‘中文摘要中文摘要旌表制度是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的一項(xiàng)重要激勵(lì)制度。統(tǒng)治者通過(guò)旌表制度這一激勵(lì)機(jī)制實(shí)行教化，從而影響大眾的政治信念、道德價(jià)值以及行為方式，使其接受統(tǒng)治者所標(biāo)榜的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和道德體系，并內(nèi)化為民眾的自覺(jué)行為，從而維護(hù)道德風(fēng)尚和政治統(tǒng)治?？傊?，旌表的目的在于樹(shù)立一個(gè)供全社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，以期達(dá)到美化風(fēng)俗、教化民眾。明代初期，旌表對(duì)象包含非常廣泛，上至開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)?、靖難之役“再造家邦“中涌現(xiàn)出的杰出文臣武將，各級(jí)科舉考試的中式者，下至普通民

2、眾，貞節(jié)烈女、義夫義族、百歲老人、累世同居、孝子順孫都受到各種方式的旌表。旌表的方式也是多種多樣的，可以是樹(shù)立某種標(biāo)志(如匾額、石碑、牌坊等)或者是賞賜某種實(shí)物，給予某種封號(hào)、謚號(hào)等，對(duì)被旌表者進(jìn)行精神上或者物質(zhì)上的表彰。這在我國(guó)古代社會(huì)起了安定民心、引導(dǎo)民心、教化風(fēng)俗、穩(wěn)定社會(huì)秩序的重要作用。關(guān)鍵詞：旌表制度、明代、表彰●●7黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractCommendationSystem嬲animportantincent

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