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1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文RumasanEnergyBalancingMultipathRoutingProtocolfWirelessSenswks姓名：THABOSEMONG申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：ComputerScienceTechnology指導(dǎo)教師：QiaoliangLi20090401ABSTRACTRecentadvancesinelectroniCSandwirelesscommunicationshaveledtothed
2、evelopmentoftinylow—cost，lowenergyandactivesensorsTheirlowcostprovidesameanstodeploylargesensorarraysinavarietyofconditionsThelargenumbersofsensornodesthatareusuallydenselyorrandomlydeployedeitherinsidethephenomenonorver
3、yclosetoitformaWirelessSensorNetwork(WSN)Thus，WSNiscapableofperformingbothmilitaryandciviliantasks，suchasenvironmentmonitor，wildanimalstrackandbattlefieldsurveillanceRoutingprotocolsinconventionalwirednetworksgenerallyus
4、eeitherdistancevectororlinkstateroutingalgorithms，bothofwhichrequireperiodicroutingadvertisementstobebroadcastbyeachrouterHowever，duetOtheextremelytinysize，thesensorstendtohavestoragespace，energysupplydataprocessingandco
5、mmunicationbandwidthSOlimitedthateverypossiblemeansofreducingtheusageoftheseresourcesisaggressivelysoughtForexampleasensortypicallyhas8—120KBofcodememoryand5124096bytesofdatamemoryTheenergysupplyofasensorcanonlylastlesst
6、han3daysifoperatedconstantlyinactivemodeThetransmissionbandwidthrangesfrom10kbpsto115kbpsTakingtheseresourcelimitationsintoaccount，theresearchershavetodeliberatelydesignandimplementeverybitusedintheprogramembeddedinsenso
7、rnodesandpacketstransmittedbetweensensornodesThus，designingroutingprotocolsinwirelesssensornetworksisquitedifferentfromthatinconventionalnetworksSeveralfeasibilitystudiesforroutingprotocolshavebeendoneforWSNsEnergyconsum
8、ptionisakeydesigncriterionfortheroutingprotocolsinWSNItisveryimportantwhendesigningaWSNtothinkofaroutingprotocolthatmakesthebestuseoftheseverelylimitedresourcesSomeoftheconventionalsinglepathroutingschemesmaynotbeoptimal
9、tomaximizethenetworklifetimeandconnectivityThisthesisproposesamutingprotocolthatwecalledREBMR：RumorasanEnergyBalancingMultipathRoutingProtoc01REBMRaimsatlowerenergyconsumptionthanalgorithmsthatfloodthewholenetworkwithque
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