城市房屋建筑裝修震害損失評估方法研究.pdf

1、中國地震局工程力學(xué)研究所碩士學(xué)位論文城市房屋建筑裝修震害損失評估方法研究姓名：陳洪富申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工程及防護(hù)工程指導(dǎo)教師：孫柏濤20080701中國地震局工程力學(xué)研究所碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractInthecitytheengineeringiscomplex，thepopulationisdense，andthewealthiscentralizedTheearthquakesoccurreddirectlypart

2、icularlyintheurbanundergroundandlocalnearfieldearthquakehadoncegiventheurbanengineeringtotheseriousdestruction，thehugeeconomiclossandthecasualtiesInChinaseismiclOSSassessmentwasbasedon10calgovernmentreportsbefore1988Thea

3、pplicationofnormativeearthquakedamagelOSSassessmentmethodderivedfromtheDatongYanggaoearthquake(Ms61)inl989，atthattimehavingtheverypositivesignificanceHoweveritismainlysuitableforcountrysideandsmalltownareafurtherperfeeti

4、nseveraldecades；YuanYifanandotherexpertsworkoutnationalstandardfGBl82084—2005)onthebasisofabsorbingpracticalexperiencein2005Lotsofkeyissuesduringtheevaluationhavebeenrevised，andtakingintoaccounttheeconomicdevelopment‘‘Lo

5、ssRatioofthebuildingdamage’’wasmadeacertainincrease(about5％)Sincetheimplementofthisstandard，ithavebeenplayinganenormousroleintheworkofassessinglossafterallpreviouscalamity，andprovidinganimportantbasisfortherestorationand

6、rebuildingandthedecisionmakingofalllevelsgovernmentsAtpresentwiththeeconomicaldevelopmentandlivingstandards’enhancementthedecorationproportioninbuildingcostsiSimprovedgreatlyinourcitiesThereforeitisveryessentialtoconside

7、rateappropriatelydecorationlossesincurrentseismiclOSSassessmentinthecityThisarticlehasinitiallyestablishedthelOSSassessmentmethodofdecorationseismicdamagebasedonthebuildingcostmaterialsandearthquakedamagematerials，withav

8、iewtoenableChina’SearthquakedisasterdamageassessmentfurtherrefinementandimprovementInthisPaper，themainresearchContentsasfollowing：1)ThedevelopmentandcurrentofdomesticandinternationalseismiclossassessmentsituationiSsummar

9、izedMeantimethedisasterinmechanismandcharacteristicofurbanearthquakedisasteraresummedup，andthenthedefinitionandclassificationofearthquakedisasterlossesareanalyzedsystematically2)InthisPaper’domeStieandinternationaldiffer

10、entnaturalcalamitylossesarestudiedbycomparedwithexistingresults，especiallymethodofevaluationinfloodsandearthquakedisasterandresulthavecarriedonkeyanalysisandprobeintotheirsimilaritiesanddifferencestoclickfromitTheevaluat